Epic and Narrative Sanskrit Vocabulary: Basic 7 Flashcards by A.M. Ruppel | Brainscape

Q

megha- (m.)

A

‘cloud’

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Q

yakṣa- (m.)

A

‘yakṣa’ (semi-divine being, spirit)

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Q

yajña- (n.)

A

‘sacrifice’

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Q

yataḥ (ind)

A

‘because’

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Q

yat (ind)

A

‘that, so that; since; if’

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Q

yatra (ind)

A

‘where’

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Q

yathā (ind)

A

‘just as’

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Q

yadā (ind)

A

‘when’

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Q

yadi (ind)

A

‘if’

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Q

yad-

A

relative pronoun: ‘what, which, that’

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Q

√yam (irreg yacchati)

A

‘hold, hold up, support’

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Q

yaśas- (n.)

A

‘honor, glory, fame’

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Q

√yā (II yāti)

A

‘go’

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Q

yāvat (ind)

A

‘as great/large/much/many; as soon as; until’

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Q

yuddha- (n.)

A

‘fight’

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Q

yūtha-pa- (m.)

A

‘leader of the herd’

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Q

yojana- (n.)

A

‘yojana, league’

(distance of between 7 and 15 miles)

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Q

√rakṣ (I rakṣati)

A

‘protect; guard against, watch’

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Q

rakṣas, rākṣasa- (m., fem rākṣasī-)

A

‘rākṣasa, demon’

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Q

raṇa- (m.)

A

‘pleasure; battle lust; battle’

Q

ratna- (n.)

A

‘jewel, gem’

Q

ratha- (m.)

A

‘chariot’

Q

√ram (I ramati/-te)

A

‘delight, make happy’

Q

ramya- (adj)

A

‘pleasant, beautiful’

Q

rasa- (m.)

A

‘essence’:

‘sap, liquid, juice; pollen;

taste, flavor, incl. literary/artistic flavor’

Q

rājan- (m., ifc rāja-)

A

‘king’

Q

rājya- (n.)

A

‘kingdom; royal power’

Q

rātri- (f.)

A

‘night’

Q

ripu- (m.)

A

‘enemy’

Q

√rud (VI rudati, I rodati, -te)

A

‘cry, howl, lament’

Q

√ruh (I rohati)

A

‘climb, go up’

Q

rūpa- (n.)

A

‘form; good form, beauty’

Q

roṣa- (m.)

A

‘anger, fury; passion’

Q

√lap (I lapati)

A

‘wail, lament’

Q

√labh (I labhate)

A

‘take; find’

Q

ava-/ā-√lok (I ava-/ā-lokate, X ava-/ā-lokayati)

A

‘look at, see, notice’

Q

loka- (m.)

A

‘world’

Q

ā-√loc (I ālocate)

A

‘consider, reflect on’

Q

locana- (n.)

A

‘eye’

Q

vacana- (n.), vacas- (n.), vākya- (n.)

A

anything said: ‘word, statement, sentence etc.’

Q

√vac (II vakti)

A

‘speak’ (ukta-)

Q

prati-√vac (II prativakti)

A

‘reply’

Q

vajra- (m./n.)

A

‘lightning bolt’

Q

√vad (I vadati)

A

‘say, speak’

Q

abhi-√vad (I abhivadati, X abhivādayati)

A

‘greet’

Q

vadana- (n.)

A

‘speaking; mouth, face’

Q

√vadh (I vadhati)

A

‘strike, kill’

Q

vadha- (m.)

A

‘killing, murder’