M1 - F2 - Income Statement and Balance Sheet Flashcards

1
Q

The purpose of the _______ is to provide information about the uses of funds in the income process (i.e., expenses), the uses of funds that will never be used to earn income (i.e., losses), the sources of funds created by those expenses (i.e., revenues), and the sources of funds not associated with the earnings process (i.e., gains).

A

income statement

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2
Q

What are to method to record cost (2)

A

Expense immediately, or Capitalize (assets)

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3
Q

____ is the amount expended for items such as capital assets, services and merchandise received (amount actual paid for something)

A

Cost

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4
Q

_____ are cost that will expire in future periods and be charged (allocated in a systematic and rational manner or matched) against revenue from future periods.

A

Unexpired Cost

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5
Q

What are ways unexpired costs can be recorded : For Inventory?

A

Expensed to COGS

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6
Q

What are ways unexpired costs can be recorded : For prepaid insurance?

A

Expensed to insurance expense

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7
Q

What are ways unexpired costs can be recorded : For Fixed Assets?

A

Expensed as Deprecation expense (systematically over the life of the asset)

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8
Q

What are ways unexpired costs can be recorded : For Cost of patients

A

Expensed as Amortization expense (systematically over the life of the intangible asset)

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9
Q

_____ and _______- are recorded at gross amounts

A

Revenue and Expenses

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10
Q

______ and _______ are recorded as net amounts

A

Gains and Losses

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11
Q

What is the formula for calculating net amounts for gains and losses?

A

(Sells Price) Proceeds less Net book Value (..Carrying Value (Cost - Depreciation/Amortization)

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12
Q

if Proceeds are greater than NBV, A _____ is recorded.

A

Gain

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13
Q

if Proceeds are less than NBV, A _____ is recorded.

A

Loss

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14
Q

_________ have been eliminated by FASB

A

Extraordinary items

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15
Q

When should you record separate disclosures, when items are ______ or _____ or both

A

Unusual, or Infrequent

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16
Q

What are the two forms to present the income statement

A

Multiple-Step and Single Step Income Statement

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17
Q

Freight Out, Commission, Advertising and Selling Salaries are included in ___________expenses

A

Selling Expenses

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18
Q

Freight Out is included in ______ expenses

A

Selling Expenses

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19
Q

Officer salaries, insurance, property tax, accounting and legal are included in _______ expenses

A

General Admin Expenses

20
Q

Income from Continuing Operations includes which two elements?

A

1) Operating Revenues & Expenses and 2) Non operating G&L

21
Q

What is the equation from Gross Margin

A

Net Sales (Sales - Discounts - Refunds) Minus COGS

22
Q

What is the equation for Income (loss) from Operations

A

Net Sales - COGS - Selling Expenses - G&A expenses - Deprecation Expense

23
Q

What elements are included in Other Revenues and Gains

A

Gain on Sales of Equipment and Other Revenue (not included in Ops, and Interest Revenue

24
Q

Interest Revenue is included in Which section of the income statement (if not a bank)

A

Other Revenues and Gains section

25
Q

Interest Expense is included in which section of the income statement (if not core activity)

A

Other Expenses and Losses Section

26
Q

What is the Equation for Multi-step Income Statement

A

Net Sales - COGS = Gross Profit - Expenses (GS&A expenses and deprecation) = Income from Ops + Other Revenues and gains - Other expenses and Losses = Income before Unusual Items and income tax - Unusual items = Income before Income Tax, - Income Tax Expenses = Net Income

27
Q

Inventory cost include ______ and ______

A

purchase price and Freight In

28
Q

Selling Expense include ______ and ______ and ______

A

Freight Out, Salaries and commissions, and Advertising

29
Q

General and Administrative Expense include ______ and ______ and ______

A

Officer salaries, accounting and legal, insurance

30
Q

Freight In is including in which expense?

A

Inventory Cost

31
Q

Freight Out is included in which expense?

A

Selling Expense

32
Q

What is the formula to calculate the gain or loss on insurance proceeds

A

Replacement Cost (amount paid by company) Minus deductible = Insurance Proceeds Less Cost and Carrying Value = Gain or Loss on Insurance Proceeds.

33
Q

Loss on Sale of Available for sale securities or equipment would be included in which section on the income statement (multi-step I/S)

A

Income from Continuing Operations (unusual or Infrequent items)

34
Q

Write offs , Write downs and abandonment is included in

A

Income from Continuing Operations (unusual or Infrequent items)

35
Q

__________step included income from continuing operations, total expenses (including income tax expense) are subtracted from total revenue

A

Single Step Income Statement

36
Q

What are the benefits of Single-step income statement?

A

Simple design and presentation types of expense aren’t user classified more important than others.

37
Q

What is the equation for Single Step Income Statement?

A

Revenues and other items - Expenses and other items = = Net income

38
Q

Minimum operating cycle for the purpose of reporting a prepaid current asset is ________

A

One year

39
Q

What is bond sinking funds categorized on the balance sheet (current or non current)

A

Non Current Assets

40
Q

What are overdrawn cash accounts categorized (current or non current)

A

Current Liability (if at separate bank and does not need to a positive number)

41
Q

Cash is categorized as (current or non current)

A

Current Assets

42
Q

If damages are frequent and not considered unusual is a disclosure required

A

No disclosure is requied

43
Q

The _______ income statement reports revenues and expenses separately from nonoperating revenues and expenses and other gains and losses. I

A

multiple-step

44
Q

In the ____ presentation of income from continuing operations, total expenses (including income tax expense) are subtracted from total revenues; thus, the income statement has a single step.

A

single-step

45
Q

Under U.S. GAAP, entities may present a classified balance sheet that distinguishes ______ and _______ for assets and liabilities

A

current and non- current assets and liabilities