Roman History Flashcards

1
Q

The 7 Roman Kings

A
  1. Romulus
  2. Numa Pompilius
  3. Tullus Hostilius
  4. Ancus Marcius
  5. Tarquinius Priscus
  6. Servius Tullius
  7. Tarquinius Superbus
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2
Q

Rome’s founding

A

April 21, 753 BCE

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3
Q

End of Monarchy

A

509 BCE

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4
Q

Caesar’s assassination

A

March 15, 44 BCE

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5
Q

Cicero’s consulship

A

63 BCE

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6
Q

First consuls

A

Brutus and Collatinus

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7
Q

The Twelve Tables’ creation date

A

451-450

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8
Q

Who created the Twelve Tables

A

2 sets of decemvirs

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9
Q

Gaul sacks Rome

A

390 BCE

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9
Q

1st Samnite War

A

343-341 BCE

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11
Q

Latin War

A

341-338 BCE

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12
Q

2nd Samnite War

A

326-304 BCE

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12
Q

Rome’s first aqueduct

A

312 BCE

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14
Q

3rd Samnite War

A

298-290 BCE

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14
Q

Scipio Barbatus’s consulship and later death

A

298 BCE and 280 BCE

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16
Q

Plebeian assembly given force of law

A

287 BCE

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17
Q

Pyrrhic War

A

280 - 275 BCE

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18
Q

1st Punic War

A

264-241 BCE

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19
Q

2nd Punic War and against whom

A

219-202 BCE, Hannibal

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20
Q

1st Macedonian War, and against whom

A

215-205 BCE, Philip V

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21
Q

2nd Macedonian War, and against whom

A

200-197 BCE, Philip V

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22
Q

3rd Macedonian War, and against whom

A

172-168 BCE, Perseus

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23
Q

Hannibal crosses the alps

A

218 BCE

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24
Q

Battle of Cannae, against whom, consuls in charge

A

216 BCE, Hannibal, Varro & Aemilius Paullus

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25
Q

Magna Mater in Rome

A

204 BCE

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26
Q

Battle of Zama, against whom, consuls

A

202 BCE, Hannibal, Scipio Africanus and Massinissa

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27
Q

sack of Carthage, by whom

A

146 BCE, Scipio Aemilianus

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28
Q

3rd Punic War

A

149-146 BCE

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29
Q

Tiberus Gracchus assassination

A

133 BCE

30
Q

Assassination of Gaius Gracchus

A

121 BCE

31
Q

Social War

A

91-89 BCE

32
Q

1st Mithradatic War

A

89-85 BCE

33
Q

2nd Mithradatic War

A

83-81 BCE

34
Q

3rd Mithradatic War

A

73-63 BCE

35
Q

Sulla’s reforms / proscriptions

A

82-81 BCE

36
Q

Revolt of Spartacus

A

73 -71 BCE

37
Q

Destroyer of Spartacus’s revolt

A

Crassus

38
Q

Cicero’s Against Verres

A

70 BCE

39
Q

Pompey captures Jerusalem

A

63 BCE

40
Q

Destroyer of Mithradates

A

Pompey

41
Q

Exile of Cicero

A

58 - 57 BCE

42
Q

death of Crassus and why

A

53 BCE, lost standards to Parthians at Carrhae

43
Q

Civil Wars

A

49-31, Caesar v. Pompey

44
Q

Battle of Pharsalus and what happens

A

48 BCE, Pompey dies in Egypt

45
Q

Caesar’s triumph

A

46 BCE

46
Q

First triumvirate

A

Caesar, Pompey, Crassus (60-53 BCE)

47
Q

Second triumvirate

A

Octavian, Mark Antony, Lepidus (43 BCE)

48
Q

Battle of Actium, when and what happened

A

31 BCE, Octavian defeats Mark Antony (not dead until 30 with Cleopatra)

49
Q

Octavian’s triumph

A

29 BCE

50
Q

Octavian = Augustus

A

27 BCE

51
Q

Parthian standards returned

A

19 BCE

52
Q

Augustus’s reign

A

31 BCE - 14 CE

53
Q

Tiberius’s reign

A

14 CE - 37 CE

54
Q

Gaius / Caligula’s reign

A

37 - 41 CE

55
Q

Claudius’s reign

A

41 CE - 54 CE

56
Q

Nero’s reign

A

54 - 68 CE

57
Q

Year of the 4 Emperors

A

69 CE: Galba, Otho, Vitellus, Vespasian

58
Q

Vespasian’s reign

A

69 - 79 CE

59
Q

Titus’s reign

A

79 - 81 CE

60
Q

Domitian’s reign

A

81 - 96 CE

61
Q

Nerva’s reign

A

96 - 98 CE

62
Q

Trajan’s reign

A

98 - 117 CE

63
Q

Hadrian’s reign

A

117 - 138 CE

64
Q

Antoninus Pius’s reign

A

138 - 161 CE

65
Q

Marcus Aurelius’s reign

A

161 - 180 CE

66
Q

Lucius Verus’s reign

A

161 - 169 CE

67
Q

Marcus Aurelius AND Lucius Verus’s reign

A

161 - 169 CE

68
Q

Commodus’s reign

A

180 - 192 CE

69
Q

Julio-Claudian Dynasty

A

14 - 68 CE

70
Q

Flavian Dynasty

A

69 - 96 CE

71
Q

Adoptive Dynasty

A

96 - 192 CE