Weather And Earth Flashcards

Earth science part one

1
Q

Evaporation

A

The change of a Liquid to a gas

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2
Q

Condensation

A

The change of a gas to a liquid

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3
Q

Praecipitating

A

When any form of water falls from clouds to Earth’s surface

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4
Q

Atmosphere

A

The mixture of gasses that surround Earth

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5
Q

Water cycle

A

The process through which water moves between Earth’s surface and the atmosphere

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6
Q

Run off

A

Water that cannot soak into the ground and instead flows across Earth’s surface

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7
Q

Ground water

A

Water that is stored under the ground

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8
Q

What causes of Evaporation

A

The Sun’s heat

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9
Q

Weather

A

What the atmosphere is like at a given time and place

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10
Q

Anemometer

A

A tool for measuring wind speed

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11
Q

Barometer

A

A tall for measuring air pressure

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12
Q

Humidity

A

The amount of water vapor in the air

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13
Q

Wind

A

Moving air

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14
Q

Air mass

A

A large body of air with the same temperature and moisture properties throughout

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15
Q

Front

A

The boundary between 2 air masses

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16
Q

Weather map

A

A map that uses symbols to show whether data

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17
Q

In cold air air particles are,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Together

A

Close

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18
Q

Hygrometer

A

Measures humidity

19
Q

In cold air air pressure is

A

High

20
Q

In warm air air particles are ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, together

A

Not close

21
Q

In warm air air pressure is

A

Low

22
Q

High pressure

A

Good weather

23
Q

Low pressure

A

Stormy weather is coming

24
Q

Climate

A

The long term weather patterns of a place

25
Q

Climate zone

A

An area that has similar average temperatures and precipitation throughout

26
Q

Equator

A

The a maginary line that divides Earth into its northern and Southern hemisphere or halves

27
Q

Latitude

A

The measure of how far North or South a place is from the equator

28
Q

Temperature climate

A

As moderate temperatures

29
Q

Tropical climate

A

Is warm year round

30
Q

Polar climate

A

Is cold year round

31
Q

The highest cloud that is thin with wispy strands

A

Sirius

32
Q

A cloud that is white and puffy

A

Cumulus

33
Q

Cummulonimbus clouds sighnal

A

A storm coming

34
Q

Low lying clouds with a horizontal layering and a uniform base

A

Stratus

35
Q

What is Weathering

A

The process of breaking down landforms and rocks into smaller pieces called sediments that make up soil

36
Q

What is erosion

A

The movement of sediments or swale from one place to another by some kind of force

37
Q

What is deposition

A

The process where sediments are fat down or deposited in another place creating new landform

38
Q

Earthquake , landslide ,and Volcano are an example of what

A

Rapid changes

39
Q

The are the 5 physical properties of minerals

A

Hardness, color, Leicester, street, and cleavage / fracture

40
Q

Igneous rock

A

Formed when molten lava cools into a solid

41
Q

Sedimentary

A

Are formed in layers over time when pieces of other larger rocks are weathered and broken down and form rocks by build-up and pressure

42
Q

Metamorphic

A

Formed from heat and pressure deep within the Earth

43
Q

Renewable resource

A

A resource that will renew themselves in our lifetime renewable resource found in Florida are water wind trees plants animals and solar energy

44
Q

Non renewable resources

A

On renewable resources take millions of years to form such as fossil fuels or coal non renewable resources founded Florida are oil phosphate mine stone and sand