Lesson 7 Flashcards

1
Q

implantable cardioverter defibrillator

A

surgically placed
enter right wide of the heart
left ventricle is reached through the coronary sinus

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2
Q

stick like line before QRS

A

sa/av node isn’t firing

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3
Q

wide QRS means

A

no AV node

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4
Q

demand pacemakers

A

pacemaker fires only on demand only when needed

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5
Q

hyperkalemia

A

starts with huge peaked t wave
acidosis
slows conduction

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6
Q

hypokalemia

A

u wave

alkaline

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7
Q

hypothermia

A

under 32C

J wave

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8
Q

dilated cardiomyopathy

A

heart failure

1/3 genetic

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9
Q

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

A

thick myocardium blocking blood flow

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10
Q

most common cardio myopathy

A

dilated

heart chambers stretch resulting in heart failure

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11
Q

dilated cardio myopathy causes

A
genetics
CAD 
diabetes
alcohol abuse
pregnancy complications
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12
Q

dilated cardio myopathy ages

A

20-60

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13
Q

hypertrophic cardio myopathy

A

myocardial cells grow and block blood flow

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14
Q

hypertrophic cardio myopathy causes

A

genetics
hypertension
diabetes

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15
Q

restrictive cardiomyopathy

A

ventricles become rigid and cause abnormal diastole

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16
Q

restrictive cardiomyopathy causes

A

to much iron

17
Q

arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia

A

death of right ventricle

genetic

18
Q

indications for LVAD

A

cardiomyopathies

19
Q

LVAD function

A

pumps blood from L ventricle apex to proximal aorta

20
Q

LVAD sound

A

whirr

21
Q

what type of pacemakers do we use now

A

bipolar