809 Q2 - Changing Frontiers Flashcards

1
Q

What organization did the United States organize for space research?

A

NASA

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2
Q

What group of people did not enjoy the prosperity of the 1950s?

A

Minorities

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3
Q

The proposal to allow the Soviets in the Americans to inspect each other’s military bases from the air

A

open skies

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4
Q

Who was the communist leader of Cuba?

A

Fidel Castro

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5
Q

The movement to force the government to give blacks the same treatment as whites is known as what?

A

The Civil Rights movement

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6
Q

The last two states added to the Union were what?

A

Hawaii and Alaska

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7
Q

Who organized the truce that resolved the Suez Canal crisis?

A

The United Nations

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8
Q

Which two governments did the CIA replace in the 1950s?

A

Iran and Guatemala

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9
Q

Who began a bus boycott by not giving up her seat?

A

Rosa Parks

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10
Q

The competition to increase the number of weapons held by each country was known as what?

A

The arms race

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11
Q

Who was the Soviet premier during Eisenhower’s administration?

A

Nikita Khrushchev

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12
Q

The Civil rights movement achieved a victory when what happened in Little Rock, AR?

A

Schools were desegregated

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13
Q

Which president tried to ease tensions between the US and the Soviet Union through the Open Skies Policy?

A

Dwight D. Eisenhower

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14
Q

When did the Space Race begin?

A

The Soviet Launch of Sputnik

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15
Q

Who was the U-2 plane pilot that was shot down over the Soviet Union?

A

Francis Gary Powers

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16
Q

The competition to build larger and more powerful spacecraft was known as what?

A

The Space Race

17
Q

What Secretary of State practiced brinkmanship?

A

John Foster Dulles

18
Q

The domino theory stated what?

A

When one country fell to communism, another would follow

19
Q

Getting as close to war as possible without actually starting open combat is known as what?

A

Brinkmanship

20
Q

Who was the Egyptian premier who tried to take control of the Suez Canal?

A

Gamel Nasser

21
Q

Who was the civil rights leader who supported non-violent protests?

A

Martin Luther King, Jr.

22
Q

The Cold War policy that stating that neither country was likely to use its nuclear weapons for fear of being destroyed was known as what?

A

MAD

23
Q

In the ruling “Brown vs Board of Education” it said that “Seperate vs. Equal” was what?

A

unconstitutional