Chapter 51 Flashcards

1
Q

AED

A

Automated external defibrillator

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2
Q

AHA

A

American Heart Association

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3
Q

BLS

A

Basic Life Support

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4
Q

CPR

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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5
Q

EMS

A

Emergency medical services

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6
Q

RRT

A

rapid response team

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7
Q

SCA

A

Sudden Cardiac Arrest

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8
Q

VF

A

Ventricular fibrillation

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9
Q

V-fib

A

Ventricular fibrillation

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10
Q

Anaphylaxis

A

A life threatening sensitivity to an antigen- symptoms include sweating, short breath, irregular pulse, respiratory congestion, low BP, and dyspnea

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11
Q

Cardiac arrest or sudden cardiac arrest (SCA)

A

The heart stops suddenly without warning

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12
Q

Convulsing or seizure

A

Violent sudden contractions or tremors of muscle groups.

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13
Q

Fainting

A

The sudden loss of consciousness from an inadequate blood supply to the brain

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14
Q

First aid

A

Emergency care given to an ill or injured person before medical help arrives

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15
Q

Hemorrhage

A

The excessive loss of blood in a short time

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16
Q

Respiratory arrest

A

Breathing stops but heart action continues for several minutes; causes include drowning, stroke, choking, suffocation, coma, heart attack, smoke inhalation

17
Q

Shock

A

Results when tissues and organs do not get enough blood symptoms include low bp, rapid respiration, thirst, restlessness, cold & moist skin, paleness, low pulse. Keep this person lying down and open airway

18
Q

Epilepsy

A

nerve cells signal abnormally, can be caused by poor nutrition, tumors, infection, stroke, etc.

19
Q

Partial seizure

A

one part of brain involved

20
Q

Generalized tonic-clonic seizure

A

person loses consciousness then the muscles contract

21
Q

Generalized absence seizure

A

loss of contentious and twitching of eyelids and staring

22
Q

Superficial burn

A

epidermis only

23
Q

partial thickness burn

A

epidermis and part of the dermis. Nerve endings exposed.

24
Q

full thickness burn

A

entire epidermis and dermis. not painful because nerve endings are destroyed