Ch. 37 Flashcards

1
Q

Abruptio placentae

A

Also known as a placental abruption is the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall prior to birth

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2
Q

Afterbirth

A

After the infant is born the placenta separates from the uterine wall and is delivered as

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3
Q

Amniotic sac

A

Sometimes referred to as the bag of waters is filled with amniotic fluid in which the infant floats

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4
Q

Antepartum

A

Emergencies are those that occur in the pregnant patient prior to the onset of labor

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5
Q

Bloody show

A

Explosion of the plug singable the first stage of labor and is known as

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6
Q

Body

A

Middle portion of the uterus

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7
Q

Breech birth

A

Is one in which the fetal buttocks or lower extremities are the presenting part and first to be delivered

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8
Q

Brow presentation

A

When the eyebrows or an eyebrow is the presenting part in the vaginal opening

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9
Q

Cephalic delivery

A

Top of the head is the presenting part in a normal delivery called a

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10
Q

Cervix

A

Narrow tapered neck of the uterus

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11
Q

Chin presentation

A

Is when the chin is the presenting part during birth

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12
Q

Compound presentation

A

When an arm or a leg enters the birth canal and presents with the head or buttocks

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13
Q

Corpus

A

Middle portion of the uterus

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14
Q

Crowning

A

When the head is presenting part in the vaginal opening

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15
Q

Dilation

A

First stage of labor

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16
Q

Eclampsia

A

Is a more severe form of preeclampsia and includes an unexplained coma or new onset of generalized tonic clonic seizures

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17
Q

Ectopic pregnancy

A

One occurring outside the uterus

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18
Q

Effacement

A

Complete cervical dilation

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19
Q

Expulsion

A

Second stage of pregnancy

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20
Q

Face presentation

A

When the face is presenting part in the vaginal opening

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21
Q

Fallopian tubes

A

Also know as uterine tubes are thin flexible structures that extend from the uterus to the ovaries

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22
Q

Fetus

A

The unborn infant

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23
Q

Fundus

A

Top portion of the uterus

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24
Q

Gestation

A

Pregnancy

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25
Q

Gravida

A

Refers to pregnancy

26
Q

Hyperemesis gravidarum HG

A

Severe nausea and vomiting

27
Q

Intrapartum

A

Occurs during the period from onset of labor to the actual delivery of the newborn

28
Q

Labor

A

Is the term used to describe the process of birth

29
Q

Limb presentation

A

When one arm or leg is the first to protrude from the birth canal

30
Q

Meconium staining

A

Passing of a bowl movement that is greenish or brownish yellow

31
Q

Miscarriage

A

Can occur for any number of reasons and I defined as delivery of the fetus placenta before the twentieth week of gestation

32
Q

Multiple birth

A

Twins triplets and so on each infant has his own placenta or the infants might share a placenta

33
Q

Neonate

A

Newborn infant

34
Q

Nuchal cord

A

When the umbilical cord is around the infants neck

35
Q

Obstetric

A

Emergency dealing with pregnancy or birth

36
Q

Ovaries

A

Are female gonads or sex glands

37
Q

Para

A

Refers to a women who has given birth to a fetus of 20 weeks of gestation or greater

38
Q

Perineum

A

Area of skin between the vagina and the Anus

39
Q

Placenta

A

Also known as organ of pregnancy is disk shaped inner linking of the uterus

40
Q

Placenta previa

A

Abnormal implantation of the placenta over or near the opening of the cervix

41
Q

Placental delivery

A

Third step in pregnancy during this stage the placenta separates from the uterine

42
Q

Postmaturity syndrome

A

A deterioration of conditions necessary to support the well being of the fetus

43
Q

Postpartum

A

Refers to the period following delivery

44
Q

Postpartum hemorrhage

A

Is defined as the loss of greater than 500 ml of blood following delivery

45
Q

Postterm pregnancy

A

The gestation of the fetus extends beyond 42 weeks

46
Q

Precipitous delivery

A

Is one in which the birth of the fetus occurs after less than 3 hours of labor

47
Q

Preeclampsia

A

Previously known as toxemia during pregnancy

48
Q

Pregnancy-induced hypertension

A

Defined as a blood pressure in a pregnant women that is greater than 140/90

49
Q

Premature infant

A

An infant weighing less than 5 pounds or an infant born before its thirty seventh week of development

50
Q

Premature rupture of membranes

A

Spontaneous premature rupture of the amniotic sac prior to onset of true labor and before the end of the thirty seventh week of gestation

51
Q

Preterm infant

A

Premature infant

52
Q

Preterm labor

A

Also known as premature labor occurs after the twentieth but prior to the thirty seventh week of gestation

53
Q

Primigravida

A

Someone who’s had kids more than once

54
Q

Prolapsed cord

A

After the amniotic sac ruptures the umbilical cord rather than the head can be the first part presenting at the vaginal opening

55
Q

Shoulder dystocia

A

When the fetal shoulders are larger than the fetal head

56
Q

Spontaneous abortion

A

Miscarriage

57
Q

Supine hypotensive syndrome

A

Typically a second or third trimester complication that occurs when the weight of the fetus compresses the inferior vena cava

58
Q

Trimester

A

9 month pregnancy

59
Q

Umbilical cord

A

Is the unborn infants lifeline attaching the fetus to the placenta

60
Q

Uterus

A

Pear shaped organ that contains the fetus

61
Q

Vagina

A

Lower part of the birth canal

62
Q

Vertex presentation

A

The top of the head is presenting part in normal delivery