Weight and Balance Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What best defines an aircraft CofG?

A

The point at which all the weight is concentrated

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2
Q

The CofG is located ahead of what?

A

Center of lift

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3
Q

How does empty weight differ from licensed empty weight?

A

Licensed empty weight does not account for full engine oil

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4
Q

What is tare weight when weighing an aircraft?

A

Weight of chocks, blocks, jacks

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5
Q

The imaginary vertical plane from which all horizontal measurements are taken is known as what?

A

Datum

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6
Q

What best describes useful load?

A

Max certified takeoff weight - Empty weight

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7
Q

It is often necessary to install weight in a certain location to bring an aircraft back to its CofG range. What is that item called?

A

Ballast

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8
Q

When making a W&B calculation how is the moment found?

A

Arm x Weight

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9
Q

How are weight and balance reports certified?

A

Maintenance Release

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10
Q

An aircraft may have 2 W&B reports for different configurations, what are those weight and balance records called?

A

Addendums

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11
Q

What is the distance a weight is located from the datum called?

A

Arm

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12
Q

An item not forming part of the type design shall be entered in a list with its weight and moment. What is this list called?

A

Equipment list

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13
Q

A distance to the right/left of the fuselage centerline is called what?

A

Butt line

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14
Q

What additional requirements are there for helicopters when it comes to W&B?

A

Needs a lateral weight and balance

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15
Q

The lift produced by a wing is located approximately how far back from the leading edge?

A

1/3

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16
Q

Where are wing station measurements taken from?

A

The centreline

17
Q

On a large aircraft with swept back wings, how is the location of the CofG expressed?

A

MAC %

18
Q

How do you find the location of the Datum when doing W&B amendments or when reweighing aircrafts?

A

Maintenance Manual or POH

19
Q

How is a negative arm identified when doing a weight and balance calculation?

A

Fuselage station FWD of the datum

20
Q

For a lateral W&B calculation on a helicopter how is a negative arm determined?

A

Arms to the left of the butt line are negative

21
Q

What is Standard Empty Weight?

A

Empty weight - optional equipment

22
Q

What is scale weight?

A

empty/licensed empty weight + chocks and plus jacks

23
Q

What is Net weight?

A

scale - tare weight

24
Q

What is payload?

A

Sum of the weight of the flight crew, passengers, cargo and baggage

25
Q

Changes to a W&B are called what?

A

Amendments