Ethnicity

Question 1

Pentecostal Christianity

Answer 1

Amongst African-Caribbean’s, formed as they experienced racism in Christian churches

Question 2

Why are ethnic minority groups more religious? (2)

Answer 2

Originate from countries with higher levels of belief and practice
Religion helps the process of migrating and becoming a minority in a new society

Question 3

Bruce- cultural identity

Answer 3

Religion may offer a source of support and provide a sense of identity in response to the uncertainty and potential racism faced when joining a new society

Question 4

Bruce- cultural defence

Answer 4

Preserves elements of cultural identity- Mosques are community centres as well as a place of worship

Question 5

Cultural transition

Answer 5

Religion can help you settle by providing practical support- basis of support

Question 6

Social deprivation/status frustration (2)

Answer 6

Ethnic minorities amongst the poor and disadvantaged- 2/3 in low income households (theodicy of disprivilege- Weber)
However provides sense of hope and belonging which can restore pride

Question 7

Intersectionality (combining CAGE) (3)

Answer 7

Age- 2nd and 3rd gen migrants less religious than their parents
Gender- women more religious than men
Class- generally in lower social class

Question 8

Evaluation: Islam and identity in UK

Answer 8

70% British Muslims are under 25- use Islam as a source of identity to build positive identity living in Islamophobic british culture