;) Flashcards
(30 cards)
What are the four major types of air masses that influence the weather in North America
Maritime tropical maritime polar continental tropical continental polar
Scientists classify air masses according to blank and blank
Temperatures and humidity
Maritime tropical forms over
Water
Maritime tropical is warm or cold humid or dry
Warm humid
Maritime polar is warm or cold humid or dry
Cool humid
Maritime polar forms over
Water
Continental tropical forms over
Land
Continental polar forms over
Land
Continental tropical is how or cold humid or dry
Hot dry
Continental polar is warm or cold humid or dry
Cold dry
When an air mass moves into an area and interacts with others air masses it causes
The weather to change
In the U.S. air masses are commonly moved by the
Prevailing westerlies and jet streams
Air masses generally move from
West to east
When to air masses collide that have a different temperature and humidity , they
Don’t mix easily
The boundary where air masses meet become a
Front
Storms and changeable weather often develop along
A front
4 types of fronts
Cold warm stationary occluded
Warm air is less blank and tends to blank
Dense rise
Explain cold front
When a fast moving cold air mass runs into a slow moving warm air mass, the denser cold air slides under the warm air and pushed it upward
Explain warm front
Fast moving warm air mass overtakes slow cold air masses. Moves above cold air
Explain stationary front
Cold air mass and hot air mass meet, but cannot move eachother
Explain occluded front
Warm air mass caught between 2 cold air masses
Storm
Violent disturbance in the atmosphere
Storms involve sudden changes in air pressure that causes
Rapid air movements