;) Flashcards

(30 cards)

0
Q

What are the four major types of air masses that influence the weather in North America

A

Maritime tropical maritime polar continental tropical continental polar

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1
Q

Scientists classify air masses according to blank and blank

A

Temperatures and humidity

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2
Q

Maritime tropical forms over

A

Water

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3
Q

Maritime tropical is warm or cold humid or dry

A

Warm humid

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4
Q

Maritime polar is warm or cold humid or dry

A

Cool humid

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5
Q

Maritime polar forms over

A

Water

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6
Q

Continental tropical forms over

A

Land

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7
Q

Continental polar forms over

A

Land

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8
Q

Continental tropical is how or cold humid or dry

A

Hot dry

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9
Q

Continental polar is warm or cold humid or dry

A

Cold dry

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10
Q

When an air mass moves into an area and interacts with others air masses it causes

A

The weather to change

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11
Q

In the U.S. air masses are commonly moved by the

A

Prevailing westerlies and jet streams

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12
Q

Air masses generally move from

A

West to east

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13
Q

When to air masses collide that have a different temperature and humidity , they

A

Don’t mix easily

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14
Q

The boundary where air masses meet become a

A

Front

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15
Q

Storms and changeable weather often develop along

16
Q

4 types of fronts

A

Cold warm stationary occluded

17
Q

Warm air is less blank and tends to blank

18
Q

Explain cold front

A

When a fast moving cold air mass runs into a slow moving warm air mass, the denser cold air slides under the warm air and pushed it upward

19
Q

Explain warm front

A

Fast moving warm air mass overtakes slow cold air masses. Moves above cold air

20
Q

Explain stationary front

A

Cold air mass and hot air mass meet, but cannot move eachother

21
Q

Explain occluded front

A

Warm air mass caught between 2 cold air masses

22
Q

Storm

A

Violent disturbance in the atmosphere

23
Q

Storms involve sudden changes in air pressure that causes

A

Rapid air movements

24
Types of storms:
Thunderstorms tornadoes
25
Thunderstorm:
Small storm often with heavy rain, thunder and lightning
26
Lightning:
Sudden spark or electrical discharge as positive and negative charges move around
27
Thunder:
The rapid heating of air by lightning that expands suddenly and explosively
28
Tornado:
rapidly whirling funnel shaped cloud that reaches down from a storm cloud to touch earths surface
29
Waterspout:
Tornado over water