A-1 Flashcards
(66 cards)
<p>abase</p>
<p>/əˈbeɪs/</p>
<p>v. To lower in position, estimation, or the like; degrade.</p>
<div>
<p>Toabasesomething or someone is to humiliate them — no, more than just humiliate them. If youabaseanother person you are bringing them low, humbling them in a mean,basemanner. Not nice at all.</p>
<p>Abasemeans to bring someone down, often either in their job or their self-esteem. The early Latinbassus, which meant "thick, low," evolved into the Old Frenchabaissier, meaning "to make lower in value or status." The important clue to the word is "base." Consider that the base of anything is the bottom, and you get an idea as to the meaning of the wordabase, which means to make someone feel low.</p>
</div>
<div>cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of</div>
<div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>chagrin</a>,<a>humble</a>,<a>humiliate</a>,<a>mortify</a></li>
<li>Types:</li>
<li><a>crush</a>,<a>demolish</a>,<a>smash</a>
<div>humiliate or depress completely</div>
</li>
<li><a>degrade</a>,<a>demean</a>,<a>disgrace</a>,<a>put down</a>,<a>take down</a>
<div>reduce in worth or character, usually verbally</div>
</li>
<li><a>reduce</a>
<div>lower in grade or rank or force somebody into an undignified situation</div>
</li>
<li><a>dehumanise</a>,<a>dehumanize</a>
<div>deprive of human qualities</div>
</li>
<li>Type of:</li>
</ul>
<p><a>bruise</a>,<a>hurt</a>,<a>injure</a>,<a>offend</a>,<a>spite</a>,<a>wound</a></p>
<div>hurt the feelings of</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<p>abase yourself</p>
<p><span>to<a>behave</a>in a way that shows you accept that someone has<a>complete</a>power over you</span></p>
<h3><span>Verb</span></h3>
<p><span>[타동사][VN]~ yourself(격식)저자세가 되다</span></p>
<dl>
</dl>
<ul>
<li><span><a><strong>abase</strong>oneself</a></span></li>
<li>
<p><span>자신을 비하하다[낮추다]</span></p>
<p><span>I<span>would</span><span>never</span><span>do</span><span>something</span><span>that</span><span>would</span><span><strong>abase</strong></span><span>myself</span>.<a><img></img></a></span></p>
<p><span>나는 나의 품격을 떨어뜨리는 것을 결코 하지 않을 것이다.</span></p>
</li>
<li><span><a><strong>abase</strong>(=cast down) the eye</a></span></li>
<li>
<p><span>눈을 내리깔다.</span></p>
</li>
<li><span><a><strong>abase</strong>oneself before a superior</a></span></li>
</ul>
<p><span>윗사람앞에 몸을 낮추다.</span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span><span>гл.</span></span></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><span><span>попирать</span><span>,</span><span>унижать</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span><span><span>(abase oneself)</span></span></span></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><span><span>унизить себя</span><span>,</span><span>унизиться</span></span></p>
<ul>
<li><span><span><span>to abase oneself so far as to do smth.</span><span>— докатиться до чего-л.</span></span></span></li>
<li><span><span><span>You have abased yourself by stealing from a poor old man.</span><span>— Вы докатились до того, что обокрали бедного старика.</span></span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span><span>заниматься самоуничижением</span></span></p>
<span><span><span>In former times, priests used to abase themselves before the gods.</span><span>— В прошлом священнослужители выражали свою покорность богам в виде самоуничижения.</span></span></span><span>Syn:</span>
<p><span><a>humble</a><span>,</span><a>humiliate</a><span>,</span><a>disgrace</a></span></p>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<p><span><span>понижать</span><span><span>(в чине, должности)</span></span></span></p>
<h4><span>Syn:</span></h4>
<p><span><a>disgrace</a></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span><span>уст.</span><span>опускаться</span><span><span>(в поклоне)</span></span><span>;</span><span>выражать смирение</span><span>,</span><span>покорность</span></span></p>
<p></p>
<div>
<div><span><span><span>to</span><span>abase</span></span></span></div>
<div><span><span>унижать</span></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span><span>abase</span><span>oneself</span></span></span></div>
<div><span><span>унижаться</span></span></div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<p>abbess</p>
<p>/ˈæbəs, ˈæbes/</p>
<p>n. The lady superior of a nunnery.</p>
<div></div>
<div>
<p>Anabbessis the head of a group of nuns. Typically, a woman has been a nun for many years before becoming an<em>abbess</em>.</p>
<p>In the Catholic church, the male superior of monks is called an<em>abbot</em>. The female equivalent is an<em>abbess</em>, who's kind of the boss of the nuns at an abbey (which simply means "place where monks or nuns live"). We can trace this word all the way back to the Aramaic<em>abba</em>, an honorific title that means "the father" or "my father."</p>
<p></p>
<h3><a>n.</a>the superior of a group of nuns</h3>
<div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>mother superior</a>,<a>prioress</a></li>
<li>Examples:</li>
<li><a>Saint Bridget</a>
<div>Irish abbess; a patron saint of Ireland (453-523)</div>
</li>
<li><a>Heloise</a>
<div>student and mistress and wife of Abelard (circa 1098-1164)</div>
</li>
<li>Types:</li>
<li><a>mother</a>
<div>a term of address for a mother superior</div>
</li>
<li>Type of:</li>
</ul>
<p><a>superior</a></p>
<div>the head of a religious community</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<h3>Noun</h3>
<ul>
<li>수녀원장</li>
</ul>
<p></p>
<p><span>сущ.</span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><span>аббатис(с)а;</span><span>настоятельница монастыря</span></p>
</li>
</ul>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<p>abbey</p>
<p>/ˈæbi/</p>
<p>n. The group of buildings which collectively form the dwelling-place of a society of monks or nuns.</p>
<p>A large<a>church</a>with<a>buildings</a>next to it where<a>monks</a>and<a>nuns</a>live or used to live</p>
<div>
<p>Anabbeyis a church that's part of a monastery or convent. You'll often find monks or nuns in an<em>abbey</em>.</p>
<p>There are a few types of abbeys, but they're all related to intense religious dedication. An abbey can be a monastery or convent, which is either composed of monks or nuns who have withdrawn from society to live a life of poverty and chastity. You can also call a church associated with a monastery or convent an abbey. That type of abbey will be run by the monks or nuns but also open to other churchgoers.</p>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>a church or building associated with a monastery or convent</h3>
<div>
<ul>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>church</a>,<a>church building</a>
<div>a place for public (especially Christian) worship</div>
</li>
</ul>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>a convent ruled by an abbess</h3>
<div>
<ul>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>convent</a>
<div>a religious residence especially for nuns</div>
</li>
</ul>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>a monastery ruled by an abbot</h3>
<div>
<ul>
<li>Type of:</li>
</ul>
<p><a>monastery</a></p>
<div>the residence of a religious community</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<h3>Noun</h3>
<ul>
<li>수도원, 수녀원</li>
<li>
<p>Westminster<span><strong>Abbey</strong></span><a><img></img></a></p>
<p>웨스트민스터 사원</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>a</span><span>ruined</span><span><strong>abbey</strong></span><a><img></img></a></p>
<p>폐허가 된 수도원</p>
<p></p>
</li>
<li><a>a ruined<strong>abbey</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>폐허가 된 수도원</p>
</li>
<li><a>the venerable halls of the<strong>abbey</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>그 사원의 숭엄한 회당</p>
</li>
<li><a>bring victory or Westminster<strong>Abbey</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>전승 아니면 명예로운 전사를 하다(영국인에게 관한 말).</p>
</li>
<li><a>an artistic souvenir of Westminster<strong>Abbey</strong></a></li>
<li>웨스트 민스터 사원의 아치(雅致)있는 기념물.</li>
</ul>
<p></p>
<p><span>сущ.</span></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><span>аббатство</span><span>;</span><span>монастырь</span></p>
<span><span>The Scottish monarchs had the sole right of nomination to vacant bishoprics and abbeys.</span><span>— Шотландские монархи обладали исключительным правом назначения должностных лиц в епархии и аббатства.</span></span>Syn:
<p><a>cloister</a><span>,</span><a>monastery</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>главная церковь аббатства</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>(the Abbey)</span><span>брит.</span><span>;</span><span>разг.</span><span>=</span><a>Westminster Abbey</a><span>Вестминстерское аббатство</span></p>
<p></p>
<div>
<div><span><span>abbey</span><span>-stead</span></span></div>
<div><span>монастырское владение</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>Westminster</span><span>Abbey</span></span></div>
<div><span>Вестминстерское аббатство</span></div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>abbot</p>
<p>/ˈæbət/</p>
<p>n. The superior of a community of monks.</p>
<div></div>
<div>
<p>Anabbotis the head of a monastery. Just as businesses have bosses and teams have coaches, the monastery has an<em>abbot</em>.</p>
<p>The word<em>abbot</em>comes from the Greek<em>abbas</em>, which means "father” as a title with honor. An abbot is the superior of a monastery, the father of the fathers — in other words. Other monks must obey the abbot, and the abbot should lead and inspire all the monks.</p>
<p></p>
<h3><a>n.</a>the superior of an abbey of monks</h3>
<div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>archimandrite</a></li>
<li>Types:</li>
<li><a>abbe</a>
<div>a French abbot</div>
</li>
<li>Type of:</li>
</ul>
<p><a>superior</a></p>
<div>the head of a religious community</div>
<div></div>
<div>a man who is in<a>charge</a>of a<a>monastery</a>(=a place where a group of<a>monks</a>live)</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<h3>Noun</h3>
<ul>
<li>수도원장
<dl>
</dl>
<ul>
<li><a>a great Buddhist<strong>abbot</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>대사(大師).</p>
</li>
<li><a>the Lord[<strong>Abbot</strong>, Master, King] of Misrule</a></li>
<li>크리스마스 파티의 사회자</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p></p>
<p><span>сущ.</span></p>
<p><span>аббат</span><span>;</span><span>настоятель монастыря</span></p>
<p></p>
<div>
<div><span><span>Abbot</span><span>of Misrule</span></span></div>
<div><span>глава рождественских увеселений</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>Abbot's</span><span>curve</span></span></div>
<div><span>кривая опорной поверхности</span></div>
</div>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<p>abdicate</p>
<p>/ˈæbdɪkeɪt/</p>
<p>v. To give up (royal power or the like).</p>
<div>
<p>Sometimes someone in power might decide to give up that power and step down from his or her position. When they do that, theyabdicatetheir authority, giving up all duties and perks of the job.</p>
<p>The original meaning of the verb<em>abdicate</em>came from the combination of the Latin<em>ab-</em>"away" and<em>dicare</em>"proclaim." (Note that in the charming relationships between languages with common roots, the Spanish word for "he says" is<em>dice</em>, which comes directly from<em>dicare</em>.) The word came to refer to disowning one's children, and it wasn't until the 17th century that the first use of the word relating to giving up power or public office was recorded.</p>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations</h3>
<div>
<div>“The Kingabdicatedwhen he married a divorcee”</div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>renounce</a></li>
<li>Type of:</li>
</ul>
<p><a>give up</a>,<a>renounce</a>,<a>resign</a>,<a>vacate</a></p>
<p>leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily</p>
<div></div>
<div>
<p>King Alfonso XIII abdicated in favour of his eldest son.The king was forced toabdicate the throne.<br></br>
abdicate (your) responsibility</p>
<p><span>(formal)</span>to<a>refuse</a>to be<a>responsible</a>for something, when you should be or were before</p>
<p>The government has largely abdicated its responsibility in dealing with housing needs.</p>
<h3><span>Verb</span></h3>
<ul>
<li><span>1.왕위에서 물러나다, 퇴위하다</span></li>
<li>
<p><span><span>He</span><span><strong>abdicated</strong></span><span>in favour</span><span>of his</span><span>son</span>.<a><img></img></a></span></p>
<p><span>그는 아들을 위해 퇴위했다.</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span><span>She</span><span>was</span><span>forced</span><span>to</span><span><strong>abdicate</strong></span><span>the</span><span>throne</span><span>of</span>Spain.<a><img></img></a></span></p>
<p><span>그녀는 어쩔 수 없이 스페인 여왕 자리를 물러나야 했다.</span></p>
</li>
<li><span>2.[타동사][VN]~<span>responsibility</span>/<span>your</span><span>responsibilities</span>책무를 다하지 못하다; 책무를 거부하다</span>
<dl>
</dl>
<ul>
<li><span><a><strong>abdicate</strong>a throne</a></span></li>
<li>
<p><span>왕위를 포기하다, 퇴위하다.</span></p>
</li>
<li><span><a><strong>abdicate</strong>(from) the crown[throne]</a></span></li>
<li>
<p><span>퇴위하다</span></p>
</li>
<li><span><a><strong>abdicate</strong>(a) responsibility</a></span></li>
<li>
<p><span>책임을 회피하다.</span></p>
</li>
<li><span><a><strong>abdicate</strong>office</a></span></li>
<li>
<p><span>사직(辭職)하다.</span></p>
</li>
<li><span><a><strong>abdicate</strong>the throne</a></span></li>
<li>
<p><span>왕위를 양도(讓渡) 하다.</span></p>
</li>
<li><span><a><strong>abdicate</strong>from the throne</a></span></li>
<li>
<p><span>왕위를 양도하다.</span></p>
</li>
<li><span><a>force the emperor to<strong>abdicate</strong></a></span></li>
<li><span>황제로 하여금 퇴위케 하다.</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p></p>
<p><span><span>гл.</span></span></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><span><span>отрекаться</span><span><span>(от престола</span></span><span><span>, власти)</span></span></span></p>
<h4><span>Syn:</span></h4>
<p><span><a>relinquish</a><span>,</span><a>renounce</a><span>,</span><a>resign</a></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span><span>слагать полномочия</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span><span>отказываться</span><span><span>(от права, ответственности, территории)</span></span></span></p>
<p></p>
<div>
<div><span><span><span>abdicate</span><span>responsibility</span></span></span></div>
<div><span><span>слагать полномочия</span></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span><span>to</span><span>abdicate</span><span>the throne</span></span></span></div>
<div><span><span>отрекаться от престола</span></span></div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>abdomen</p>
<p>/ˈæbdəmən, æbˈdəʊ-, -ˈdoʊ-/</p>
<p>n. In mammals, the visceral cavity between the diaphragm and the pelvic floor; the belly.</p>
<div>
<p>Yourabdomenis the middle part of the front of your body, between your chest area and your pelvis. If the doctor asks if your<em>abdomen</em>hurts, the doctor wants to know if you have any pain in your belly area.</p>
<p>The word<em>abdomen</em>is also the name used for the cavity, enclosed by the abdominal muscles, that contains the organs in the abdominal area. The abdomen's contents in humans include your stomach, liver, spleen, small intestine, and kidneys. The word<em>abdomen</em>is sometimes shortened to<em>abs</em>, especially in infomercials and health clubs when referring to the muscles of your abdomen and how you should want flat ones.</p>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis</h3>
<div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>belly</a>,<a>stomach</a>,<a>venter</a></li>
<li>Types:</li>
<li><a>underbelly</a>,<a>underbody</a>
<div>the soft belly or underside of an animal's body</div>
</li>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>body part</a>
<div>any part of an organism such as an organ or extremity</div>
</li>
</ul>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>the cavity containing the major viscera; in mammals it is separated from the thorax by the diaphragm</h3>
<div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>abdominal cavity</a></li>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>bodily cavity</a>,<a>cavity</a>,<a>cavum</a></li>
<li>(anatomy) a natural hollow or sinus within the body</li>
</ul>
<div>
<h3>Noun</h3>
<ul>
<li>1.배, 복부</li>
<li>2.(곤충의) 복부</li>
</ul>
<dl>
</dl>
<ul>
<li><a>strain the lower<strong>abdomen</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>단전에 힘을 주다</p>
</li>
<li><a>slim the<strong>abdomen</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>허리를 가늘게 하다.</p>
</li>
<li><a>sleep upon the<strong>abdomen</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>엎드려 자다.</p>
</li>
<li><a>slash the<strong>abdomen</strong>horizontally</a></li>
<li>
<p>할복(割腹) 하다.</p>
</li>
<li><a>troubles of sight, throat, lungs,<strong>abdomen</strong></a></li>
<li>눈 · 목 · 폐(肺) · 장(腸)의 병.</li>
</ul>
<p></p>
<p><span>сущ.</span></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><span>анат.</span><span>брюшная полость</span><span>;</span><span>живот</span></p>
<a>pendulous abdomen</a><a>protuberant abdomen</a><a>retracted abdomen</a><a>acute abdomen</a><a>burst abdomen</a>Syn:
<p><a>stomach</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>зоол.</span></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><span>абдомен</span><span>,</span><span>брюшной отдел</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>брюшко</span><span><span>(насекомого, паука)</span></span></p>
<ul>
<li><span><span>In the perfect insect the abdomen does not carry either the wings or the legs.</span><span>— У настоящих насекомых на брюшке не могут располагаться ни крылья, ни ножки.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<div>
<div><span><span>acute</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>
<div></div>
<div><span><span>острый живот</span></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>boat-shaped</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>
<div><span><span>ладьевидный живот</span></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>burst</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>
<div><span><span>острый живот</span></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>carinate</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>
<div><span><span>ладьевидный живот</span></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>distended</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>
<div><span><span>растянутый живот</span></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>frog</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>
<div><span><span>"лягушачий" живот</span></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>navicular</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>
<div><span><span>ладьевидный живот</span></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>pendulous</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>
<div><span><span>отвислый живот</span></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>protuberant</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>
<div><span><span>выпуклый живот</span></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>retracted</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>
<div><span><span>впалый живот</span></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>retracted</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>
<div><span><span>втянутый живот</span></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>scaphoid</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>
<div><span><span>ладьевидный живот</span></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>sheath of rectus muscle of</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>
<div><span><span>влагалище прямой мышцы живота</span></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>upper</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>
<div><span><span>верхний отдел брюшной полости</span></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>paracentesis of</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>
<div><span><span>абдоминальная пункция</span></span></div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>abdominal</p>
<p>/æbˈdɒmɪnəl, -ˈdɑː-/</p>
<p>n. Of, pertaining to, or situated on the abdomen.</p>
<p>Anythingabdominalrelates to the midsection of your body, just below your chest and above your pelvis.Abdominalmuscles are sometimes called “abs” and they’re the muscles in your abdomen.</p>
<p>All abdominal things relate to the belly area. If your stomach hurts, you have abdominal pain. Sit-ups are abdominal exercises. Do enough sit-ups and you'll have washboard abs because the rippled muscles look like, well, a washboard. Any stomach surgery is a type of abdominal surgery. Sometimesabdominalis used as a noun that’s short forabdominal muscle.</p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>of or relating to or near the abdomen</h3>
<div>
<div>“abdominalmuscles”</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>the muscles of the abdomen</h3>
<div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>ab</a>,<a>abdominal muscle</a></li>
<li>Types:</li>
<li><a>abdominal external oblique muscle</a>,<a>external oblique muscle</a>,<a>musculus obliquus externus abdominis</a>,<a>oblique</a>
<div>a diagonally arranged abdominal muscle on either side of the torso</div>
</li>
<li><a>musculus transversalis abdominis</a>,<a>transverse muscle of abdomen</a>,<a>transversus abdominis</a>,<a>transversus abdominis muscle</a>
<div>a flat muscle with transverse fibers that forms the anterior and lateral walls of the abdominal cavity</div>
</li>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>skeletal muscle</a>,<a>striated muscle</a></li>
</ul>
<p>a muscle that is connected at either or both ends to a bone and so move parts of the skeleton; a muscle that is characterized by transverse stripes</p>
<div></div>
<div>
<h3>Adjective</h3>
<ul>
<li>[명사 앞에만 씀](해부)복부의</li>
</ul>
<p><span><strong>abdominal</strong></span><span>pains</span><a><img></img></a></p>
<p>복부 통증[복통]</p>
<h3>Noun</h3>
<dl>
</dl>
<ul>
<li>[pl.](비격식<span>abs</span>)<span>abdominals</span>복근</li>
</ul>
<dl>
</dl>
<ul>
<li><a>the<strong>abdominal</strong>wall</a></li>
<li>
<p>복벽</p>
</li>
<li><a>pains in the<strong>abdominal</strong>region</a></li>
<li>
<p>복부의 통증</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>abdominal</strong>breathing</a></li>
<li>
<p>복식 호흡</p>
</li>
<li><a>the<strong>abdominal</strong>walls</a></li>
<li>
<p>복벽</p>
</li>
<li><a>the<strong>abdominal</strong>region</a></li>
<li>
<p>복부(腹部)</p>
</li>
<li><a>an<strong>abdominal</strong>operation</a></li>
<li>
<p>개복 수술</p>
</li>
<li><a>(an)<strong>abdominal</strong>pain</a></li>
<li>
<p>복부의 통증</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>abdominal</strong>[repetitive] exercise</a></li>
<li>
<p>복근[반복] 운동</p>
</li>
<li><a>an<strong>abdominal</strong>binder</a></li>
<li>
<p>복대</p>
</li>
<li><a>an<strong>abdominal</strong>section</a></li>
<li>복부절개</li>
</ul>
<p></p>
<p><span>прил.</span></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><span>абдоминальный</span><span>,</span><span>брюшной</span></p>
<ul>
<li><a>abdominal pains</a></li>
<li><a>abdominal cavity</a></li>
<li><a>abdominal muscles</a></li>
<li><a>abdominal wall</a></li>
<li><a>abdominal pregnancy</a></li>
<li><a>abdominal crunch</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>зоол.</span><span>брюхоперый</span><span><span>(о рыбах)</span></span></p>
<p></p>
<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>actinomycosis</span></span></div>
<div><span>абдоминальный актиномикоз</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>angina</span></span></div>
<div><span>брюшная жаба</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>angina</span></span></div>
<div><span>субдиафрагмальная стенокардия</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>aorta</span></span></div>
<div><span>брюшная аорта</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>aortic angiography</span></span></div>
<div><span>ангиография брюшной аорты</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>ballottement</span></span></div>
<div><span>баллотирование головки плода, выявляемое через брюшную стенку</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>band</span></span></div>
<div><span>бандаж-набрюшник</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>brain</span></span></div>
<div><span>солнечное сплетение</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>brain</span></span></div>
<div><span>чревное сплетение</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>breathing</span></span></div>
<div><span>брюшное дыхание</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>breathing</span></span></div>
<div><span>брюшной тип дыхания</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>breathing</span></span></div>
<div><span>диафрагмальное дыхание</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>canal</span></span></div>
<div><span>паховый канал</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>cavity</span></span></div>
<div><span>брюшная полость</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>cesarean section</span></span></div>
<div><span>абдоминальное кесарево сечение</span></div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>abduction</p>
<p>/əbˈdʌkʃən, æb-/</p>
<p>n. A carrying away of a person against his will, or illegally.</p>
<div>
<p>If you're the victim of anabduction, you've been carried away against your will — kidnapped. The word comes from Latin<em>ab</em>"away" +<em>ducere</em>"lead."<em>Abduction</em>is also when you move your arm or leg away from your midline.</p>
<p>"The<em>Abduction</em>from the Seraglio" is the English title of a famous Mozart opera, in which a nobleman tries to rescue his betrothed, who has been captured — abducted — by pirates and sold into a pasha's harem, or seraglio. At the end of the opera, the pasha is overwhelmed with mercy and frees everyone and sends them home. So there really isn’t an abduction from the seraglio; the pasha lets everybody go.</p>
<div>
<div>1</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a family member</h3>
<div>
<ul>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>capture</a>,<a>seizure</a>
<div>the act of taking of a person by force</div>
</li>
</ul>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>2</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>(physiology) moving of a body part away from the central axis of the body</h3>
<div>
<ul>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>motility</a>,<a>motion</a>,<a>move</a>,<a>movement</a></li>
</ul>
<p>a change of position that does not entail a change of location</p>
<div></div>
<div>
<h3>Noun[U]</h3>
<ul>
<li>1.유괴</li>
<li>2.(해부)(근육 등의) 외전(外轉)</li>
</ul>
<dl>
</dl>
<ul>
<li><a><strong>abduct</strong>from</a></li>
<li>
<p>…에서 유괴하다.</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>abduct</strong>a child from its home</a></li>
<li>
<p>아이를 집에서 유괴하다.</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>abduct</strong>a person from his home</a></li>
<li>사람을 유괴하다.</li>
</ul>
<p></p>
<p><span>сущ.</span></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><span>похищение силой</span><span><span>(обычно женщин и детей)</span></span></p>
<ul>
<li><span><span>The forcible abduction and marriage of women is a felony.</span><span>— Насильственное похищение женщины и женитьба на ней относится к тяжким преступлениям.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>анат.</span><span>абдукция</span><span>,</span><span>отведение</span><span><span>(мышцы)</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>лог.</span><span>силлогизм, малая посылка которого является лишь вероятной</span></p>
<p></p>
<div>
<div><span><span>abduction</span><span>splint</span></span></div>
<div><span>абдукционная шина</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>abduction</span><span>splint</span></span></div>
<div><span>отводящая шина</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>forced</span><span>abduction</span></span></div>
<div><span>насильственное отведение</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>forcible</span><span>abduction</span></span></div>
<div><span>насильственное похищение другого лица</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>fraudable</span><span>abduction</span></span></div>
<div><span>похищение другого лица с помощью обмана</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>strength of</span><span>abduction</span></span></div>
<div><span>отводящее усилие</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>violent</span><span>abduction</span></span></div>
<div><span>насильственное похищение другого лица</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>kidney</span><span>abduction</span><span>speculum</span></span></div>
<div><span>зеркало для отведения почек</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>abduction</span><span>contracture</span></span></div>
<div><span>отводящая контрактура</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>abduction</span><span>pillow</span></span></div>
<div><span>отводящая подушка</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>abduction</span><span>frame</span></span></div>
<div><span>отводящая шина</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>full</span><span>abduction</span><span>of extremity</span></span></div>
<div><span>полное отведение конечности</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>to investigate a child's</span><span>abduction</span><span>and murder</span></span></div>
<div><span>расследовать похищение и убийство ребенка</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>forcible</span><span>abduction</span></span></div>
<div><span>насильственное похищение</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>leg</span><span>abduction</span></span></div>
<div><span>отведение ноги</span></div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>abed</p>
<p>/əˈbed/</p>
<p>adv. In bed; on a bed.</p>
<div>
<p>When you'reabed, you're lying in your bed. You might be late for breakfast with your family because you lie<em>abed</em>long after your alarm goes off.</p>
<p>The word<em>abed</em>is very old fashioned, and you're most likely to come across it in a book. A character in a 19th century novel might lie abed all day before being diagnosed with scarlet fever, for example.<em>Abed</em>is rooted in the Old English<em>on bedde</em>, or "in bed, from the sense of<em>a-</em>meaning "on" — which is also found in words like "alive," "asleep," and "afoot" — and<em>bed</em>.</p>
<h3>Adverb</h3>
<ul>
<li>(옛글투)(잠)자리에 누워 있는</li>
</ul>
<dl>
</dl>
<ul>
<li><a>ill[sick]<strong>abed</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>앓아 누워</p>
</li>
<li><a>lie<strong>abed</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>침대에 눕다; 산욕(産褥)으로 눕다</p>
<p><span>Mom</span><span><strong>lay</strong><strong>abed</strong></span><span>for</span><span>some</span><span>weeks</span><span>after</span><span>she</span><span>gave birth to</span><span>my</span><span>little</span><span>sister</span>.<a><img></img></a></p>
<p>엄마는 내 여동생을 낳으신 후 몇 주 동안 산욕으로 누워 계셨다.</p>
</li>
<li><a>be ill<strong>abed</strong>[in bed]</a></li>
<li>
<p>병상에 눕다</p>
</li>
<li><a>be sick[ill]<strong>abed</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>병석에 누워 있다</p>
<p><span>My</span><span>aunt</span><span><strong>was</strong><strong>sick</strong><strong>abed</strong></span>.<a><img></img></a></p>
<p>내 숙모는 병석에 누워있었다.</p>
</li>
<li><a>lie<strong>abed</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>침대에 누워있다.</p>
</li>
<li><a>bring a child<strong>abed</strong></a></li>
<li>잠자리에 들게하다.</li>
</ul>
<p><br></br>
<span>1. нареч.; уст.</span></p>
<p><span>1. в постели, на кровати</span></p>
<p><span>2. в постель, на кровать</span></p>
<p><span>2. прил. ; предик.</span></p>
<p><span>1. лежащий, находящийся в постели или на кровати</span></p>
<p><span>2. прикованный к постели, больной</span></p>
<p><span>abed with gout — прикованный подагрой к постели</span></p>
<p></p>
<div></div>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
<p>aberration</p>
<p>/ˌæbəˈreɪʃən/</p>
<p><strong>n</strong>. Deviation from a right, customary, or prescribed course.</p>
<div>
<p>Anaberrationis something strange that rarely occurs. An example of an<em>aberration</em>is when the temperature hits 90 degrees in January — it's nice and warm, but it's really strange.</p>
<p>The noun<em>aberration</em>often refers to something that doesn't fit with current moral standards, or is something that shows a mental lack of control.<em>Aberration</em>comes from the Latin word that means "to wander, go astray." Today, you'd say it was an aberration to send little children to work in coal mines and factories and not to school, which was common in the nineteenth century. There's a very old poem called "The Chimney Sweep" about a boy who cleans chimneys and is only about five years old!</p>
<div>1</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>a state or condition markedly different from the norm</h3>
<div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>aberrance</a>,<a>aberrancy</a>,<a>deviance</a></li>
<li>Types:</li>
<li><a>chromosomal aberration</a>,<a>chromosomal anomaly</a>,<a>chromosonal disorder</a>,<a>chrosomal abnormality</a>
<div>any change in the normal structure or number of chromosomes; often results in physical or mental abnormalities</div>
</li>
<li><a>deflection</a>,<a>warp</a>
<div>a twist or aberration; especially a perverse or abnormal way of judging or acting</div>
</li>
<li><a>monosomy</a>
<div>chromosomal abnormality consisting of the absence of one chromosome from the normal diploid number</div>
</li>
<li><a>trisomy</a>
<div>chrosomal abnormality in which there is one more than the normal number of chromosomes in a cell</div>
</li>
<li><a>sex-linked disorder</a>
<div>any disease or abnormality that is determined by the sex hormones</div>
</li>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>abnormalcy</a>,<a>abnormality</a>
<div>an abnormal physical condition resulting from defective genes or developmental deficiencies</div>
</li>
</ul>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>a disorder in one's mental state</h3>
<div>
<ul>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>disturbance</a>,<a>folie</a>,<a>mental disorder</a>,<a>mental disturbance</a>,<a>psychological disorder</a>
<div>(psychiatry) a psychological disorder of thought or emotion; a more neutral term than mental illness</div>
</li>
</ul>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>an optical phenomenon resulting from the failure of a lens or mirror to produce a good image</h3>
<div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>distortion</a>,<a>optical aberration</a></li>
<li>Types:</li>
<li><a>chromatic aberration</a>
<div>an optical aberration in which the image has colored fringes</div>
</li>
<li><a>spherical aberration</a>
<div>an optical aberration resulting in a distorted image</div>
</li>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>optical phenomenon</a></li>
</ul>
<p>a physical phenomenon related to or involving light</p>
<div></div>
<div>
<h3>Noun</h3>
<ul>
<li>[C , U](격식)일탈; 일탈적인 행동[일]</li>
</ul>
<dl>
</dl>
<ul>
<li><a>in (a moment of)<strong>aberration</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>마(魔)가 끼어서</p>
<p><span>The</span><span>job</span><span>is<strong>in</strong></span><span><strong>aberration</strong></span>.<a><img></img></a></p>
<p>그 일은 마(魔)가 껴 있다.</p>
</li>
<li><a>a mental<strong>aberration</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>정신 이상</p>
</li>
<li><a>a sexual<strong>aberration</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>성적 일탈</p>
</li>
<li><a>a temporary<strong>aberration</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>일시적 이탈.</p>
</li>
<li><a>a statistical<strong>aberration</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>통계상의 착오</p>
</li>
<li><a>suffer from mental<strong>aberration</strong></a></li>
<li>정신이 착란해 있다.</li>
</ul>
<p></p>
<p><span>сущ.</span></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><span>заблуждение</span><span>,</span><span>отклонение</span></p>
<span><span>an aberration from the truth</span><span>— отклонение от истины</span></span>Syn:
<p><span>wandering away, straying</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>помрачение ума</span><span>;</span><span>забывчивость</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>отклонение</span></p>
<span><span>aberration of the needle</span><span>— отклонение магнитной стрелки</span></span>Syn:
<p><a>deviation</a><span>,</span><a>divergence</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>биол.</span><span>аберрация</span><span>,</span><span>отклонение от нормы</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>астр.</span><span>;</span><span>физ.</span><span>аберрация</span></p>
<p></p>
<div>
<div><span><span>aberration</span><span>curve</span></span></div>
<div><span>аберрационная кривая</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>aberration</span><span>ellipse</span></span></div>
<div><span>аберрационный эллипс</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>aberration</span><span>-free hologram</span></span></div>
<div><span>безаберрационная голограмма</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>aberration</span><span>-free image</span></span></div>
<div><span>безаберрационное изображение</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>aberration</span><span>-free system</span></span></div>
<div><span>безаберрационная оптическая система</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>annual</span><span>aberration</span></span></div>
<div><span>годичная аберрация</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>chromatic</span><span>aberration</span></span></div>
<div><span>хроматическая аберрация</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>chromatic</span><span>aberration</span><span>of position</span></span></div>
<div><span>хроматизм положения</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>chromosome</span><span>aberration</span></span></div>
<div><span>хромосомная аберрация</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>comatic</span><span>aberration</span></span></div>
<div><span>аберрационная кома</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>dioptric</span><span>aberration</span></span></div>
<div><span>сферическая аберрация глаза</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>diurnal</span><span>aberration</span></span></div>
<div><span>суточная аберрация</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>electron-optical</span><span>aberration</span></span></div>
<div><span>аберрация электронных линз</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>eye</span><span>aberration</span></span></div>
<div><span>аберрация глаза</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span>geometric</span><span>aberration</span></span></div>
<div><span>геометрическая аберрация</span></div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>abet</p>
<p>/əˈbet/</p>
<p><span>(v.) To aid promote or encourage the commission of (an offense).</span></p>
<div>
<p>To<span>abet</span>is to help someone do something, usually something wrong. If you were the lookout while your older sister swiped cookies from the cookie jar, you<i>abetted</i>her mischief.</p>
<p>The verb<i>abet</i>can be used to generally mean encouragement, but people usually expect to see it in relation to some crime. "The singer was<i>abetted</i>by a pianist in her rendition of<i>Silver Bells</i>," for example, is a harmless construction. However, people more often expect<i>abet</i>in a sentence like this: "She was charged with aiding and abetting the burglar because she drove the getaway car."<i>Abet</i>comes from an Old French word<i>abeter</i>meaning "to bait."</p>
<div>1</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>assist or encourage, usually in some wrongdoing</h3>
<div>
<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>assist</a>
<div>act as an assistant in a subordinate or supportive function</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div></div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<h3><span>Verb</span></h3>
<p></p>
<dl>
<dt><span><span>[타동사][VN]</span><span>(-tt-)</span><span>(나쁜 일을) 사주하다[교사하다]</span><img></img><span><span>aid</span><span>v</span>.</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>He</span><span>was</span><span><b>abetted</b></span><span>in</span><span>the</span><span>deception</span><span>by</span><span>his</span><span>wife</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>
<p><span>그는 아내의 사주로 그 사기를 쳤다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd></dd>
<dt><span><a>aid and<strong>abet</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>(범행을) 방조하다</span></p>
<p><span><span>She</span><span>stands</span><span>accused</span><span>of</span><span><b>aiding</b><b>and</b><b>abetting</b></span><span>the</span><span>crime</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>
<p><span>그녀는 그 범행을 방조한 혐의로 기소되었다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abet</strong>a crime</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>범죄를 교사하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>aid and<strong>abet</strong>suicide</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>자살을 방조하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abet</strong>in</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…을 사주하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abet</strong>a person in crime</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>범죄를 교사하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abet</strong>a plot</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>음모(陰謀) 를 교사(敎唆)하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abet</strong>a servant against his master</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>하인을 부추겨서 주인을 배반하게 하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abet</strong>an evildoer</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>범죄자를 선동하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abet</strong>a man in a crime</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>남을 교사해서 죄를 범하게 하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abet</strong>a man against his master</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>사람을 교사해서 그 주인에게 반항시키다.</span></p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span>гл.</span></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><span>(abet in)</span><span>подстрекать</span><span>,</span><span>стимулировать</span><span>,</span><span>побуждать</span><span>;</span><span>содействовать</span><span></span><span>(совершению чего-л. дурного; чему-л.)</span></p>
<h4>Syn:</h4>
<p><a>incite</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>поддерживать</span><span>,</span><span>поощрять</span><span>,</span><span>содействовать</span></p>
<h4>Syn:</h4>
<p><a>assist</a><span>,</span><a>help</a></p>
</li>
</ol>
<div>
<div>
<div><span><span>aid and</span><span>abet</span></span></div>
<div><span>пособничать и подстрекать</span></div>
<div><span><span>to</span><span>abet</span></span></div>
<div><span>подстрекать</span></div>
<div><span><span>to</span><span>abet</span><span>a crime</span></span></div>
<div><span>подстрекать к совершению преступления</span></div>
<div><span><span>to</span><span>abet</span></span></div>
<div><span>склонять</span></div>
<div><span><span>to</span><span>abet</span><span>a crime</span></span></div>
<div><span>склонять к совершению преступления</span></div>
<div><span><span>aid and</span><span>abet</span></span></div>
<div><span>оказывать пособничество и подстрекать</span></div>
<div><span><span>abet</span><span>resistance</span></span></div>
<div><span>оказывать поддержку движению сопротивления</span></div>
<div><span><span>aid and</span><span>abet</span></span></div>
<div><span>подстрекать</span></div>
<div><span><span>aiding and</span><span>abetting</span></span></div>
<div><span>пособничество и подстрекательство</span></div>
<div><span><span>aiding and</span><span>abetting</span></span></div>
<div><span>пособничество</span></div>
<div><span><span>crime aided and</span><span>abetted</span></span></div>
<div><span>преступление, совершению которого оказано пособничество</span></div>
<div><span><span>abetting</span><span>in a crime</span></span></div>
<div><span>соучастие в преступлении</span></div>
<div><span><span>aiding and</span><span>abetting</span></span></div>
<div><span>пособничество преступлению</span></div>
<div><span><span>aiding and</span><span>abetting</span><span>suicide</span></span></div>
<div><span>помощь и подстрекательство к самоубийству</span></div>
<div><span><span>abetting</span><span>the commission of crime</span></span></div>
<div><span>подстрекательство к совершению преступлений</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>abeyance</p>
<p>/əˈbeɪəns/</p>
<p><span>(n.) A state of suspension or temporary inaction.</span></p>
<div>
<p>An<span>abeyance</span>is a temporary halt to something, with the emphasis on "temporary." It is usually used with the word "in" or "into"; "in<i>abeyance</i>" suggests a state of waiting or holding.</p>
<p>The word<i>abeyance</i>has a legal ring to it, and for a good reason — appearing in English in the 16th century, it comes from the Anglo-French word<i>abeiance</i>, a legal term for waiting or hoping to receive property. Nowadays, the word is used in a similar way. Different legal rights, like property rights, can be held in abeyance until matters are resolved.</p>
<div>1</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>temporary cessation or suspension</h3>
<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>suspension</a></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>cold storage</a>
<div>in a state of abeyance or postponement</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>deferral</a>,<a>recess</a>
<div>a state of abeyance or suspended business</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>moratorium</a>
<div>suspension of an ongoing activity</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>stand-down</a>,<a>standdown</a>
<div>a suspension and relaxation from an alert state or a state of readiness</div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>inaction</a>,<a>inactiveness</a>,<a>inactivity</a>
<div>the state of being inactive</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div></div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<h3><span>Noun</span><span>[U]</span></h3>
<dl>
<dt><span>1.</span><span><span>(일시적) 중지, 정지</span></span></dt>
<dt><span>2.</span><span><span>(법)</span><span>소유자 미정</span></span></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt><span><a>in<strong>abeyance</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>유보된, 일시적으로 중단된</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>be held in<strong>abeyance</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>미결인 채로 남아 있다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>hold[leave] … in<strong>abeyance</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…을 미결로 두다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>into<strong>abeyance</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>중단된.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>be in<strong>abeyance</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>(일시적으로) 정지[중지] 중이다</span></p>
<p><span><span>The</span><span>program</span><span><b>is</b><b>in</b><b>abeyance</b></span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>
<p><span>프로그램이 중지 중이다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>fall[go] into<strong>abeyance</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>(일시적으로) 정지[중지]되다, 실효하다</span></p>
<p><span>Missle<span>attack</span><span><b>fell</b><b>into</b><b>abeyance</b></span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>
<p><span>미사일 공격이 중단되었다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>hold[leave] in<strong>abeyance</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>중단한 채로[미결로] 두다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>keep in<strong>abeyance</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>중지상태로 두다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>It is in<strong>abeyance</strong>.</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>그것은 중단상태이다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>fall into<strong>abeyance</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>중지되다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt>
<p></p>
</dt>
<dt>
<p><span>сущ.</span></p>
<p></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><span>состояние неопределённости</span><span>,</span><span>неизвестности</span><span>,</span><span>ожидания</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span><span>to be in abeyance, to fall / go into abeyance</span><span>— находиться в состоянии неопределённости, ожидания</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>in the abeyance of the Cathedral services</span><span>— в ожидании службы в соборе</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>временное бездействие</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>юр.</span><span></span><span>временное прекращение</span><span>,</span><span>приостановление</span><span>;</span><span>временная отмена</span><span></span><span><span>(закона, права)</span></span></p>
<ul>
<li><span><span>to be in / fall into abeyance</span><span>— быть временно отменённым, приостановленным</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>юр.</span><span></span><span>отсутствие владельца</span><span>,</span><span>претендента</span><span></span><span><span>(на собственность, наследство или наследственный титул)</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>хим.</span><span>;</span><span>физ.</span><span></span><span>скрытое</span><span>,</span><span>латентное состояние</span></p>
</li>
</ol>
<div>
<div>
<div></div>
<div><span><span>abeyance</span><span>order</span></span></div>
<div><span>условно принятый заказ</span></div>
<div><span><span>go into</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>
<div><span>быть отложенным на время</span></div>
<div><span><span>go into</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>
<div><span>находиться в неопределенном положении</span></div>
<div><span><span>in</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>
<div><span>без владельца</span></div>
<div><span><span>in</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>
<div><span>без претендента</span></div>
<div><span><span>in</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>
<div><span>без применения</span></div>
<div><span><span>in</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>
<div><span>в неопределенном, нерешенном состоянии</span></div>
<div><span><span>in</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>
<div><span>в состоянии ожидания</span></div>
<div><span><span>property in</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>
<div><span>бесхозное имущество</span></div>
<div><span><span>property in</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>
<div><span>бесхозные вещи</span></div>
<div><span><span>held in</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>
<div><span>не заявил</span></div>
<div><span><span>hold in</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>
<div><span>не заявлять</span></div>
<div><span><span>holding in</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>
<div><span>не заявляющий</span></div>
<div><span><span>remain in</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>
<div><span>оставаться открытым</span></div>
<div><span><span>remaining in</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>
<div><span>остающийся открытым</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>abhorrence</p>
<p>/əbˈhɒrəns $ -ˈhɔːr-/</p>
<p>(n.) The act of detesting extremely.</p>
<div>
<p>Abhorrenceis a feeling of hate and disgust. If you have an<em>abhorrence</em>of violence, you probably won't want to watch "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre."</p>
<p>The Latin ancestor of<em>abhorrence</em>isn't all that different from today's word or its meaning — it comes from<em>abhorrēre,</em>which means "to shrink back from," and it became synonymous with<em>loathing</em>in the early 17th century. Note the similarity to the word<em>horror</em>— a good way to remember the word's meaning. The Polish physicist Joseph Rotblat knew the power of the word when he used it to refer to the "widespread instinctive abhorrence of nuclear weapons.”</p>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>hate coupled with disgust</h3>
<div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>abomination</a>,<a>detestation</a>,<a>execration</a>,<a>loathing</a>,<a>odium</a></li>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>disgust</a>
<div>strong feelings of dislike</div>
</li>
<li><a>hate</a>,<a>hatred</a>
<div>the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>
<div>
<h3>Noun</h3>
<ul>
<li>[U , sing.](격식)(특히 도덕적인 이유에 의한) 혐오</li>
</ul>
<div></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a>in<strong>abhorrence</strong>(of)</a></li>
<li>
<p>(…을) 혐오하여.</p>
</li>
<li><a>show<strong>abhorrence</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>혐오감을 보이다.</p>
</li>
<li><a>with<strong>abhorrence</strong>(of)</a></li>
<li>
<p>(…을) 혐오하여.</p>
</li>
<li><a>hold…in<strong>abhorrence</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>…을 혐오하다</p>
<p>I<span><strong>hold</strong></span><span>apples</span><span><strong>in</strong></span><span><strong>abhorrence</strong></span>.<a><img></img></a></p>
<p>나는 사과를 혐오하다.</p>
</li>
<li><a>have an<strong>abhorrence</strong>of</a></li>
<li>…을 몹시 싫어하다</li>
</ul>
<p>I really<span><strong>have</strong><strong>an</strong><strong>abhorrence</strong> <strong>of</strong></span><span>people</span><span>who</span><span>don</span>'t<span>keep</span><span>the</span><span>rules</span>.</p>
<p>나는 규칙을 지키지 않는 사람들을 매우 싫어한다.</p>
<ul>
<li><a>be struck with<strong>abhorrence</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>질색하며 깜짝 놀라다.</p>
</li>
<li><a>show<strong>abhorrence</strong>of snakes</a></li>
<li>
<p>뱀은 질색이다.</p>
</li>
<li><a>hold a person in<strong>abhorrence</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>어떤 사람을 매우 혐오하다.</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>abhorrence</strong>of ingratitude(gambling)</a></li>
<li>
<p>忘恩(노름)에 대한 혐오</p>
</li>
<li><a>regard it with<strong>abhorrence</strong>(fear, respect)</a></li>
<li>
<p>그것을 험악(공포, 존경)의 눈으로 보다.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
<p><span>сущ.</span></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><span>отвращение</span><span>,</span><span>омерзение</span><span>;</span><span>ненависть</span></p>
<span><span>to hold in abhorrence</span><span>— питать отвращение, омерзение</span></span>Syn:
<p><a>aversion</a><span>,</span><a>disgust</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>разг.</span><span>резко отрицательное отношение</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span><span>Women have instinctive abhorrence of wrong.</span><span>— Женщины инстинктивно не терпят дисгармонии.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span><span>(то, что вызывает отвращение, ненависть)</span></span></p>
<ul>
<li><span><span>Politics are my abhorrence.</span><span>— Политика вызывает у меня отвращение.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>abhorrent</p>
<p>/əbˈhɒrənt $ -ˈhɔːr-/</p>
<p><span>(adj.) Very repugnant; hateful.</span></p>
<div><span>Many people find cruelty toward animals</span><span>abhorrent,</span><span>that is, they think it's detestable, obscene, repugnant, repulsive, and offensive to the mind. In other words, they really, really don't like it.</span></div>
<div><span>When you think of</span><i>abhorrent</i><span>, think of</span><i>horror,</i><span>as in something so vile and loathsome that you can only react to it in horror. In fact, the word</span><i>abhorrent</i><span>in Latin means “to recoil (back away) in horror.” Note that the ending is spelled</span><i>-ent</i><span>with an</span><i>e,</i><span>not an</span><i>a</i><span>. Maybe the</span><i>a</i><span>found</span><i>abhorrent</i><span>so abhorrent that it didn’t want to appear in it a second time.</span></div>
<div>
<div>1</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>offensive to the mind</h3>
<div>
<div>“an<span>abhorrent</span>deed”</div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>detestable</a>,<a>obscene</a>,<a>repugnant</a>,<a>repulsive</a></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt></dt>
<dd><a>offensive</a>
<div>unpleasant or disgusting especially to the senses</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div></div>
<div><span>Adjective</span></div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<dl>
<dt><span><span>~ (to sb)</span><span>(격식)</span><span>(~에게) 혐오스러운, (~의) 혐오감을 자아내는</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>Racism</span><span>is</span><span><b>abhorrent</b></span><span>to</span><span>a</span><span>civilized</span><span>society</span>.</span></p>
<p><span>인종차별주의는 문명사회의 혐오감을 자아낸다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abhorrent</strong>to</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…에게 있어서 불쾌한.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abhorrent</strong>war</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>끔찍한 전쟁.</span></p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span>прил.</span></p>
<p></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><span>вызывающий отвращение</span><span>,</span><span>претящий</span><span>;</span><span>отвратительный</span><span>;</span><span>гнусный</span><span>,</span><span>мерзкий</span></p>
<h4>Syn:</h4>
<p><a>repulsive</a></p>
<ul>
<li><span><span>abhorrent deed</span><span>— гнусное деяние</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>His behaviour is abhorrent to everyone.</span><span>— Его поведение никому не нравится.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>несовместимый</span><span>;</span><span>противоположный</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span><span>abhorrent to reason</span><span>— противоречащий разуму</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>Two stages of proof, both of them contrary to the law, and both abhorrent from its principles.</span><span>— Две части доказательства, каждая из которых противоречит закону и несовместима с его принципами.</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>The two principles are abhorrent the one of the other.</span><span>— Два принципа противоречат друг другу.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>питающий неприязнь</span><span>,</span><span>не переносящий чего-л</span><span>.</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span><span>to be abhorrent of excess</span><span>— избегать излишеств</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<div></div>
<ul>
<li>
<div><span><span><span><span>abhorrent</span><span>practice</span></span></span></span></div>
<div><span><span><span><span>одиозная практика</span></span></span></span></div>
</li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>abidance</p>
<p>[əbáidns]</p>
<p><span>(n.) An abiding.</span></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>1</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>the act of dwelling in a place</h3>
<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>residence</a>,<a>residency</a></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>lodging</a>
<div>the act of lodging</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>occupancy</a>,<a>tenancy</a>
<div>an act of being a tenant or occupant</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>habitation</a>,<a>inhabitancy</a>,<a>inhabitation</a>
<div>the act of dwelling in or living permanently in a place (said of both animals and men)</div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>act</a>,<a>deed</a>,<a>human action</a>,<a>human activity</a>
<div>something that people do or cause to happen</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>2</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>the act of abiding (enduring without yielding)</h3>
<div>
<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>continuance</a>,<a>continuation</a>
<div>the act of continuing an activity without interruption</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>3</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>acting according to certain accepted standards</h3>
<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>compliance</a>,<a>conformation</a>,<a>conformity</a></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Antonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>disobedience</a>,<a>noncompliance</a>
<div>the failure to obey</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>show more antonyms...</a></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>formality</a>
<div>compliance with formal rules</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>line</a>
<div>acting in conformity</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>honoring</a>,<a>observance</a>
<div>conformity with law or custom or practice etc.</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>keeping</a>
<div>conformity or harmony</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>punctilio</a>
<div>strict observance of formalities</div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>cooperation</a>
<div>joint operation or action</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div></div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<h3><span>Noun</span><span>[U]</span></h3>
<dl>
<dt><span>1.</span><span><span>지속</span></span></dt>
<dt><span>2.</span><span><span>거주(<span>abiding</span>), 체재 (<span>in</span>,<span>at</span>)</span></span></dt>
<dt><span>3.</span><span><span>준수 (<span>by</span>)</span></span></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt><span><a>with regard to law<strong>abidance</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>법 준수에 관해서</span></p>
<p></p>
</dd>
<dt>
<p><span>сущ.</span></p>
<p></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><span>соблюдение</span><span>,</span><span>выполнение</span><span></span><span><span>(чего-л.)</span></span><span>;</span><span>подчинение</span><span></span><span><span>(чему-л.)</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>книжн.</span><span></span><span>жительство</span><span>,</span><span>пребывание</span></p>
</li>
</ol>
<p></p>
<p><span><span>abidance</span><span>by the provisions of a contract</span></span></p>
<p><span>выполнение положений (условий)договор</span></p>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>abject</p>
<p>/ˈæbdʒekt/</p>
<p><span>(adj.) Sunk to a low condition.</span></p>
<div>
<p>If it reeks of humiliation or looks like the lowest of lows, then you can safely describe it as<span>abject</span>.</p>
<p>The pronunciation of<i>abject</i>is up for debate: you can decide whether to stress the first or the second syllable. But what's more important is understanding how extreme this adjective is.<i>Abject</i>means absolutely miserable, the most unfortunate, with utter humiliation. You might have heard the phrase<i>abject poverty</i>, which is the absolute worst, most hopeless level of poverty you've ever seen.</p>
<div>1</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>of the most contemptible kind</h3>
<div>
<div>“<span>abject</span>cowardice”</div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>low</a>,<a>low-down</a>,<a>miserable</a>,<a>scummy</a>,<a>scurvy</a></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt></dt>
<dd><a>contemptible</a>
<div>deserving of contempt or scorn</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>most unfortunate or miserable</h3>
<div>
<div>“the most<span>abject</span>slaves joined in the revolt”</div>
<div>“<span>abject</span>poverty”</div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>unfortunate</a>
<div>not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>showing utter resignation or hopelessness</h3>
<div>
<div>“<span>abject</span>surrender”</div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>unhopeful</a></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt></dt>
<dd><a>hopeless</a>
<div>without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>showing humiliation or submissiveness</h3>
<div>
<div>“an<span>abject</span>apology”</div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>submissive</a>
<div>inclined or willing to submit to orders or wishes of others or showing such inclination</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div></div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<h3><span>Adjective</span><span>[주로 명사 앞에 씀], (격식)</span></h3>
<p></p>
<dl>
<dt><span>1.</span><span><span>극도로 비참한, 절망적인</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><b><span><b>abject</b></span><span>poverty</span>/<span>misery</span>/<span>failure</span></b></span><a><img></img></a></p>
<p><span>극빈/극도의 고통/절망적인 실패</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span>2.</span><span><span>비굴한</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>an</span><span><b>abject</b></span><span>apology</span></span><a><img></img></a></p>
<p><span>비굴한 변명</span></p>
</dd>
<dd></dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abject</strong>apology</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>비굴한 변명</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abject</strong>poverty</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>극빈</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abject</strong>coward</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>비열한 겁쟁이</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>one's<strong>abject</strong>life</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>천한 목숨</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abject</strong>misery</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>극심한 비참함</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>make an<strong>abject</strong>apology</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>비열한 변명을 하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abject</strong>liar</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>비열한 거짓말쟁이</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abject</strong>cowardice</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>비굴함</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abject</strong>humiliation</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>비참한 굴욕</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abject</strong>person</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>신분이 천한 사람들.</span></p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span>прил.</span></p>
<p></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><span>подлый</span><span>,</span><span>низкий</span></p>
<h4>Syn:</h4>
<p><a>mean</a><span>,</span><a>low</a></p>
<ul>
<li><span><span>abject flattery</span><span>— низкая лесть</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>abject liar</span><span>— жалкий лжец</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>abject coward</span><span>— презренный трус</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>смиренный</span><span>;</span><span>малодушный</span><span>;</span><span>самоуничижительный</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span><span>abject apology</span><span>— покорная просьба о прощении</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>ужасный</span><span>;</span><span>крайний</span></p>
<h4>Syn:</h4>
<p><a>miserable</a><span>, debasing</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span><span>abject poverty</span><span>— крайняя бедность</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>abject failure</span><span>— полный провал</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>abject despair</span><span>— полное отчаяние</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<p></p>
<p><span><span>abject</span><span>liar</span></span></p>
<p><span>подлый лжец</span></p>
</dd>
<dd><span>abject</span><span>poverty</span></dd>
<dd><span>крайняя нищета</span></dd>
<dd><span>abject</span><span>povert</span></dd>
<dd><span>y</span><span>страшная нищета</span></dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>abjure</p>
<p>/əbˈdʒʊə, æb- $ -ˈdʒʊr/</p>
<p><span>(v.) To recant, renounce, repudiate under oath.</span></p>
<div>
<p><span>Abjure</span>means to swear off, and it applies to something you once believed. You can<i>abjure</i>a religious faith, you can<i>abjure</i>your love of another person, and you can<i>abjure</i>the practice of using excessive force in interrogation.</p>
<p><i>Abjure</i>is a more dramatic way to declare your rejection of something you once felt or believed. When you see its Latin roots, it makes sense: from<i>ab-</i>(meaning "away") and<i>jurare</i>("to swear"). When you abjure something, you swear it away and dissociate yourself with it. You might abjure the field of astrology after receiving a bad fortune, or you might abjure marriage after a bitter divorce.</p>
<div>1</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure</h3>
<div>
<div>“She<span>abjured</span>her beliefs”</div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>forswear</a>,<a>recant</a>,<a>resile</a>,<a>retract</a></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>disown</a>,<a>renounce</a>,<a>repudiate</a>
<div>cast off</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div></div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<h3><span>Verb</span></h3>
<dl>
<dt><span><span>[타동사][VN]</span><span>(격식)</span><span>(신념 등을 공식적으로) 포기하다</span></span></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt><span><a><strong>abjure</strong>the realm</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>영원히 고국에서 떠날 것을 선서하다</span></p>
<p><span><span>It</span><span>was</span><span>hard</span><span>for</span><span>him</span><span>to</span><span><b>abjure</b><b>the</b><b>realm</b></span><span>and</span><span>emigrate</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>
<p><span>영원히 고국을 떠날 것을 선서하기가 그에게 어려웠다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abjure</strong>a religion</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>신앙을 버리다, 종교를 바꾸다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abjure</strong>one’s faith</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>신앙을 버리다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abjure</strong>a flesh diet</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>육식을 끊는다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abjure</strong>man's society</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>세상을 버리다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abjure</strong>a wrong belief</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>그릇된 신념을 버리다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abjure</strong>one's religion</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>자기의 종교를 버리다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abjure</strong>a wrong practice</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>악습을 맹세코 버리다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abjure</strong>allegiance to a king.</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>왕에 대한 충성을 버리다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abjure</strong>one's belief in the doctrine</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>그 교의에 대한 신앙을 포기하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt>
<p><span>гл.</span></p>
<p></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><span>отказываться</span><span>,</span><span>отрекаться</span></p>
<h4>Syn:</h4>
<p><a>retract</a><span>,</span><a>recant</a><span>,</span><a>abnegate</a><span>,</span><a>forswear</a></p>
<ul>
<li><span><span>He abjured the Protestant faith.</span><span>— Он отрёкся от протестантской веры.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>сторониться</span><span>,</span><span>чуждаться</span></p>
<h4>Syn:</h4>
<p><a>shun</a><span>,</span><a>avoid</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>отказываться</span><span></span><span><span>(от требования)</span></span><span>;</span><span>отступаться</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span><span>I must die rather than abjure a single article of my creed.</span><span>— Я скорее умру, чем отрекусь хотя бы от одного из своих убеждений.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>юр.</span><span></span><span>отрицать что-л. под присягой</span></p>
</li>
</ol>
<p></p>
<p><span><span>abjure</span><span>a religion</span></span></p>
<p><span>отрекаться от веры</span></p>
<p><span><span>abjure</span><span>price competition</span></span></p>
<p><span>отказаться от ценовой конкуренции</span></p>
<div></div>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>able-bodied</p>
<p>/eɪbl'bɔdɪd/</p>
<p><span>(adj.) Competent for physical service.</span></p>
<div>
<div>1</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>having a strong healthy body</h3>
<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>able</a></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt></dt>
<dd><a>fit</a>
<div>physically and mentally sound or healthy</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<h3></h3>
<h3><span>Adjective</span></h3>
<dl>
<dt><span><span>신체가 튼튼한, 몸이 건강한</span></span></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt><span><a>be<strong>able-bodied</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>체지가 온전하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>able-bodied</strong>athletes</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>강건한 운동선수</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>able-bodied</strong>seaman A·B</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>급 선원(자격이 있는 숙련 갑판원)</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>a healthy and<strong>able-bodied</strong>woman</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>건강하고 체격좋은 여자.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>able-bodied</strong>(=a robust) person</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>굳센 사람.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>able</strong>[-<strong>bodied</strong>] seaman</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>[英] 이등수병(二等水兵).</span></p>
</dd>
<dt>
<p></p>
</dt>
<dt>
<p><span>прил.</span></p>
<p></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><span>крепкий</span><span>,</span><span>здоровый</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>годный к военной службе</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>эк.</span><span></span><span>трудоспособный</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span><span>All able-bodied labourers were in full employment.</span><span>— Все трудоспособные рабочие были заняты полный рабочий день.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<p></p>
<p><span><span></span></span><span>able-bodied</span><span>population (citizens)</span></p>
<p><span>трудоспособное население</span></p>
<p><span><span>able-bodied</span><span>seaman</span></span></p>
<p><span>матрос</span></p>
<p><span><span>able-bodied</span><span>children</span></span></p>
<p><span>трудоспособные дети</span></p>
<p><span><span>able-bodied</span><span>poors</span></span></p>
<p><span>годные бедняки</span></p>
<div>
<div></div>
</div>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>ablution</p>
<p>/əˈbluːʃən/</p>
<p><span>(n.) A washing or cleansing especially of the body.</span></p>
<div>
<p>An<span>ablution</span>is a washing or a cleaning of oneself, for personal hygiene, or a ritual washing or cleaning associated with religious observance.</p>
<p>The word<i>ablution</i>comes from the Latin<i>abluere,</i>meaning "to wash away." Back in the Middle Ages this term referred to the use of liquids for purification in chemistry; it later took on religious meaning. All the major religions have some rituals of purification. Examples include the washing of the hands or feet, and the cleansing of sacred containers or other objects.</p>
<div>1</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>the ritual washing of a priest's hands or of sacred vessels</h3>
<div>
<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>lavation</a>,<a>wash</a>,<a>washing</a>
<div>the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>ritual</a>
<div>the prescribed procedure for conducting religious ceremonies</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<h3><span>Noun</span><span>[U]</span></h3>
<dl>
<dt><span>1.</span><span><span>목욕 (재계)</span></span></dt>
<dt><span>2.</span><span><span>(그리스도교)</span><span>[보통<span>pl.</span>] 몸·손·제기의 세정식(洗淨式)</span></span></dt>
<dt><span>3.</span><span><span>세정식용 정수(淨水)</span></span></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt><span><a>personal<strong>ablution</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>목욕.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>the morning<strong>ablution</strong>and toilet</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>아침목욕과 화장.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt>
<p><span>сущ.</span></p>
<p></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><span>обычно</span><span>мн.</span><span></span><span>омовение</span><span>;</span><span>обмывание</span><span>;</span><span>промывание</span><span>;</span><span>очищение</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span><span>Ablutions, in the East, have always been more or less a part of religious worship.</span><span>— На Востоке омовение всегда было в той или иной степени атрибутом религиозного культа.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>вода</span><span>,</span><span>жидкость для омовения</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>(ablutions)</span><span>брит.</span><span>;</span><span>воен.</span><span></span><span>санитарно-бытовые помещения</span><span></span><span>(баня, прачечная, туалет)</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>тех.</span><span></span><span>промывка</span></p>
</li>
</ol>
<p></p>
<p><span><span>ablution</span><span>bench</span></span></p>
<p><span>умывальник</span></p>
<div><span><span>carcass</span><span>ablution</span></span></div>
<div><span>мокрый туалет мясных туш</span></div>
<div><span><span>preslaughter</span><span>ablution</span></span></div>
<div><span>предубойная мойка</span></div>
<div></div>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>abnegate</p>
<p>/ǽbniɡèit/</p>
<p><span>(v.) To renounce (a right or privilege).</span></p>
<div>
<p>The verb<span>abnegate</span>means to deny or renounce something. Scientists<i>abnegate</i>the existence of little green spacemen from Mars.</p>
<p>The verb<i>abnegate</i>also means to surrender a position of power. If you serve on too many committees, you may need to cut back. You could abnegate the treasurer position for P.T.A., in order to have more time to serve as president of Band Boosters. What's the difference between<i>abnegate</i>and<i>abdicate</i>? Both mean to renounce power or authority, but<i>abdicate</i>is usually reserved for higher offices of power. The king abdicates the throne. The CEO, who gives up day-to-day responsibility? He abnegates responsibility.</p>
<div>1</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>deny or renounce</h3>
<div>
<div>“They<span>abnegated</span>their gods”</div>
<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>deny</a>
<div>refuse to accept or believe</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>deny oneself (something); restrain, especially from indulging in some pleasure</h3>
<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>deny</a></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt></dt>
<dd><a>deny</a>,<a>refuse</a>
<div>refuse to let have</div>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>check</a>,<a>contain</a>,<a>control</a>,<a>curb</a>,<a>hold</a>,<a>hold in</a>,<a>moderate</a>
<div>lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>surrender (power or a position)</h3>
<div>
<div>“The King<span>abnegated</span>his power to the ministers”</div>
<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>give up</a>,<a>surrender</a>
<div>give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<h3><span>transitive verb</span></h3>
<dl>
<dt><span>1.</span><span><span>(쾌락·기호<嗜好> 따위를) 끊다(<span>deny</span><span>to oneself</span>).</span></span></dt>
<dt><span>2.</span><span><span>(주장·권리 따위를) 버리다(<span>renounce</span>).</span></span></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt><span><a><strong>abnegate</strong>the idea of freedom</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>자유 사상을 버리다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt>
<p><span>гл.</span><span>;</span><span>книжн.</span></p>
<p></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><span>отказывать себе в</span><span></span><span><span>(чём-л.)</span></span></p>
<ul>
<li><span><span>All honour to those who can abnegate for themselves the personal enjoyment of life.</span><span>— Честь и хвала тем, кто может отказать себе в удовольствиях жизни.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>отказываться</span><span></span><span><span>(от прав, привилегий)</span></span></p>
<ul>
<li><span><span>They voluntarily abnegated their temporal advantages.</span><span>— Они добровольно отказались от своих временных привилегий.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>отрекаться</span><span>;</span><span>отвергать</span></p>
<h4>Syn:</h4>
<p><a>reject</a></p>
</li>
</ol>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</嗜好></span></span></dt></dl></div></dd></dl></div></div></div></div>
<p>abnormal</p>
<p>/æbˈnɔːməl $ -ˈnɔːr-/</p>
<p>(adj.) Not conformed to the ordinary rule or standard.</p>
<div>
<p>If you get a snowstorm in the middle of July, you could say that you are experiencing “abnormalweather.” Something that is<em>abnormal</em>is out of the ordinary, or not typical.</p>
<p><em>Abnormal</em>is a combination of the Latin prefix<em>ab</em>which means “away from,” and the English word<em>normal</em>. It essentially means “not normal,” or "unusual.”<em>Abnormal</em>implies that whatever is “not normal” is also undesirable. However,<em>abnormal</em>is sometimes used in a positive context. The phrase “<em>abnormal</em>intelligence,” for instance, usually refers to someone with especially high intelligence.</p>
<div>1</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm</h3>
<div>
<div>“abnormalpowers of concentration”</div>
<div>“abnormalamounts of rain”</div>
<div>“abnormalcircumstances”</div>
<div>“anabnormalinterest in food”</div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>unnatural</a></li>
<li></li>
<li><a>aberrant</a>,<a>deviant</a>,<a>deviate</a>
<div>markedly different from an accepted norm</div>
</li>
<li><a>anomalous</a>
<div>deviating from the general or common order or type</div>
</li>
<li><a>antidromic</a>
<div>conducting nerve impulses in a direction opposite to normal</div>
</li>
<li><a>atypical</a>,<a>irregular</a>
<div>deviating from normal expectations; somewhat odd, strange, or abnormal</div>
</li>
<li><a>brachydactylic</a>,<a>brachydactylous</a>
<div>having abnormally short finger or toes</div>
</li>
<li><a>defective</a>
<div>markedly subnormal in structure or function or intelligence or behavior</div>
</li>
<li><a>freakish</a>
<div>characteristic of a freak</div>
</li>
<li><a>kinky</a>,<a>perverted</a>
<div>(used of sexual behavior) showing or appealing to bizarre or deviant tastes</div>
</li>
<li><a>subnormal</a>
<div>below normal or average</div>
</li>
<li><a>supernormal</a>
<div>exceeding the normal or average</div>
</li>
<li><a>vicarious</a>
<div>occurring in an abnormal part of the body instead of the usual site involved in that function</div>
</li>
<li><a>insane</a>
<div>afflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement</div>
</li>
<li>Antonyms:</li>
<li><a>normal</a>
<div>conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal</div>
</li>
<li><a>average</a>,<a>mean</a>
<div>approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value</div>
</li>
<li><a>average</a>,<a>median</a>
<div>relating to or constituting the middle value of an ordered set of values (or the average of the middle two in a set with an even number of values)</div>
</li>
<li><a>average</a>,<a>modal</a>
<div>relating to or constituting the most frequent value in a distribution</div>
</li>
<li><a>natural</a>
<div>functioning or occurring in a normal way; lacking abnormalities or deficiencies</div>
</li>
<li><a>regular</a>
<div>not deviating from what is normal</div>
</li>
<li><a>typical</a>
<div>conforming to a type</div>
</li>
<li><a>sane</a>
<div>mentally healthy; free from mental disorder</div>
</li>
<li><a>standard</a>
<div>conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind</div>
</li>
</ul>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>departing from the normal in e.g. intelligence and development</h3>
<div>
<div>“they were heartbroken when they learned their child wasabnormal”</div>
<div>“anabnormalpersonality”</div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>exceptional</a>
<div>deviating widely from a norm of physical or mental ability; used especially of children below normal in intelligence</div>
</li>
<li>Antonyms:</li>
<li><a>normal</a>
<div>being approximately average or within certain limits in e.g. intelligence and development</div>
</li>
</ul>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>much greater than the normal</h3>
<div>
<div>“abnormalprofits”</div>
<div>“abnormalambition”</div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>immoderate</a>
<div>beyond reasonable limits</div>
</li>
<li>
<div></div>
</li>
<li>
<div>
<h3>Adjective</h3>
<ul>
<li>비정상적인</li>
<li>
<p><span><strong>abnormal</strong></span><span>levels</span><span>of</span><span>sugar</span><span>in the blood</span></p>
<p>비정상적인 혈당 수치</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>They</span><span>thought</span><span>his</span><span>behaviour</span><span>was</span><span><strong>abnormal</strong></span>.</p>
<p>그들은 그의 행동을 비정상적이라고 생각했다.</p>
</li>
<li></li>
<li><a><strong>abnormal</strong>profit</a></li>
<li>
<p>거액의 이익</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>abnormal</strong>behavior</a></li>
<li>
<p>이상 행동</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>abnormal</strong>conditions</a></li>
<li>
<p>변태적인 상태</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>abnormal</strong>dry weather</a></li>
<li>
<p>이상 건조</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>abnormal</strong>zeal</a></li>
<li>
<p>비정상적인 열성</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>abnormal</strong>reflexes</a></li>
<li>
<p>비정상적인 반사 신경</p>
</li>
<li><a>be<strong>abnormal</strong>[unsound, affected]</a></li>
<li>
<p>이상이 있다</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>abnormal</strong>bone growth</a></li>
<li>
<p>비정상적인 뼈 성장</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>abnormal</strong>circulation</a></li>
<li>
<p>원활하지 못한 혈액 순환.</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>abnormal</strong>modesty</a></li>
<li>
<p>지나친 겸손.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>прил.</span></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><span>ненормальный</span><span>,</span><span>неправильный</span><span>;</span><span>аномальный</span><span>;</span><span>отклоняющийся от нормы</span><span>;</span><span>необычный</span></p>
< ><span><span>The strange and abnormal habits of certain savage tribes were noticed.</span><span>— Были обнаружены странные и необычные привычки некоторых диких племён.</span></span><span><span>The wing of a bat is a most abnormal structure.</span><span>— Крыло летучей мыши имеет весьма небычное строение.</span></span><a>abnormal psychology</a></li>
<li>
<p><span>огромный</span><span>,</span><span>необычно большого размера</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span><span>abnormal profits</span><span>— колоссальные прибыли</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>отклоняющийся от средней величины</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span><span>abnormal amount of surface water</span><span>— повышенный уровень поверхностных вод</span></span></li>
<li>
<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>anticlinorium</span></span></span></span></div>
<div></div>
<div><span>ненормальный антиклинорий</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>anticlinorium</span></span></span></span></div>
<div></div>
<div><span>обратный антиклинорий</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>case</span></span></span></span></div>
<div></div>
<div><span>необычный случай</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>condition</span></span></span></span></div>
<div></div>
<div><span>ненормальный режим</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>curve</span></span></span></span></div>
<div></div>
<div><span>анормальная кривая</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>end of task</span></span></span></span></div>
<div></div>
<div><span>аварийное прекращение решения задачи</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>ending</span></span></span></span></div>
<div></div>
<div><span>аварийное завершение</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>function</span></span></span></span></div>
<div></div>
<div><span>особая функция</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>indication</span></span></span></span></div>
<div></div>
<div><span>анормальное показание</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>law</span></span></span></span></div>
<div></div>
<div><span>на которых не распространяются общие нормы права</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>law</span></span></span></span></div>
<div></div>
<div><span>специальные правовые нормы, регулирующие положение лиц</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>number</span></span></span></span></div>
<div></div>
<div><span>число, неоднозначно разложимое на простые множители</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>occlusion</span></span></span></span></div>
<div></div>
<div><span>патологическая окклюзия</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>occlusion</span></span></span></span></div>
<div></div>
<div><span>патологический прикус</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>operator</span></span></span></span></div>
<div></div>
<div><span>анормальный оператор</span></div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ul>
<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>abominable</p>
<p>/əˈbɒmɪnəbəl, -mənə- $ əˈbɑː-/</p>
<p><span>(adj.) Very hateful.</span></p>
<div>
<p><span>Abominable</span>is as bad as it gets. So if the food at camp is<i>abominable</i>, the campers might start to shout, "Ick! Ick! Your stew is making us sick!"</p>
<p><i>Abominable</i>is an adjective that should be used only when something is exceptionally bad or threatening, like a gigantic furry snowman who is terrorizing a village.<i>Abominable</i>is so absolutely awful that it causes physical revulsion. So odious that it brings even the toughest of tough guys to tears. Which is a bummer, because it's a surprisingly fun word to say out loud.</p>
<div>1</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>unequivocally detestable</h3>
<div>
<div>“<span>abominable</span>treatment of prisoners”</div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>detestable</a>,<a>execrable</a>,<a>odious</a></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt></dt>
<dd><a>hateful</a>
<div>evoking or deserving hatred</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>exceptionally bad or displeasing</h3>
<div>
<div>“<span>abominable</span>workmanship”</div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>atrocious</a>,<a>awful</a>,<a>dreadful</a>,<a>painful</a>,<a>terrible</a>,<a>unspeakable</a></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt></dt>
<dd><a>bad</a>
<div>having undesirable or negative qualities</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<h3><span>Adjective</span></h3>
<p></p>
<dl>
<dt><span><span>가공할, 심히 끔찍한</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>The</span><span>judge</span><span>described</span><span>the</span><span>attack</span><span>as</span><span>an</span><span><b>abominable</b></span><span>crime</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>
<p><span>판사는 그 공격 행위를 가공할 범죄라고 일컬었다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span><span>We</span><span>were</span><span>served</span><span>the</span><span>most</span><span><b>abominable</b></span><span>coffee</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>
<p><span>우리는 끔찍이도 맛없는 커피를 대접받았다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd></dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abominable</strong>person</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>추악한 인물</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>commit a(n)<strong>abominable</strong>[monstrous] crime</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>가공할 범죄를 저지르다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abominable</strong>lies</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>가증할 거짓.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abominable</strong>outrage</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>괘씸한 폭행</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abominable</strong>swindle</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>무서운 사기(詐欺).</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>to an<strong>abominable</strong>degree</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>엄청나게도</span></p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span>прил.</span></p>
<p><span>гнусный</span><span>,</span><span>омерзительный</span><span>;</span><span>противный</span><span>,</span><span>гадкий</span><span>,</span><span>ужасный</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span><span>I cannot get over his abominable behaviour.</span><span>— Я не могу привыкнуть к его отвратительному поведению.</span></span></li>
</ul>
<h4>Syn:</h4>
<p></p>
<p><a>loathsome</a><span>,</span><a>mean</a><span>,</span><a>vile</a><span>,</span><a>disagreeable</a></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<div><span><span>abominable</span><span>crime</span></span></div>
<div><span>одиозное преступление</span></div>
<div><span><span>abominable</span><span>crime</span></span></div>
<div><span>отвратительное преступление</span></div>
<div><span><span>execrable /</span><span>abominable</span><span>/ repulsive food</span></span></div>
<div><span>отрава</span></div>
<div><span><span>Abominable</span><span>Snowman</span></span></div>
<div><span>снежный человек</span></div>
<div><span><span>Abominable</span><span>Snowman</span></span></div>
<div><span>йети</span></div>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>abominate</p>
<p>/əˈbɒməneɪt $ əˈbɑː-/</p>
<p><span>(v.) To hate violently.</span></p>
<div>
<p>When you<span>abominate</span>something, you really, really hate it. You might abominate your curfew, or the substitute teacher for your math class. Picture a preacher telling you to "<i>Abominate</i>sin!"</p>
<p><i>Abominate</i>comes from the Latin verb<i>abominari</i>, which comes from<i>ab-</i>, meaning “away from,” and<i>omin</i>, meaning “omen.” You might consider something you abominate –– the sound of nails on a chalkboard, for many –– to be as thoroughly bad as a bad omen itself. You avoid that sound at all costs, the way some people avoid a black cat crossing the street.</p>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>find repugnant</h3>
<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>abhor</a>,<a>execrate</a>,<a>loathe</a></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>detest</a>,<a>hate</a>
<div>dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div><span>Verb</span></div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<dl>
<dt><span><span>[타동사][VN]</span><span>[진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음]</span><span>(격식)</span><span>증오하다, 혐오하다</span></span></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt><span><a>I<strong>abominate</strong>dancing</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>나는 춤을 몹시 싫어한다.</span></p>
<p></p>
</dd>
<dt>
<p><span>гл.</span></p>
<p><span>питать отвращение</span><span>,</span><span>ненавидеть</span></p>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>abomination</p>
<p>/əˌbɒməˈneɪʃən $ əˌbɑː-/</p>
<p><span>(n.) A very detestable act or practice.</span></p>
<div>
<p>The noun<span>abomination</span>means a thing or action that is vile, vicious or terrible. For example, if you see a neighbor kick an old blind dog that's done nothing wrong, you might remark, "That kind of cruelty is an<i>abomination!</i>"</p>
<p>The word<i>abomination</i>comes from the Old French word<i>abominacion</i>meaning "horror, repugnance, disgust." The word<i>abomination</i>can also be used to refer to a person or object you find utterly loathsome and repellent. If you look at someone else as an<i>abomination,</i>that means you are horrified by them, and barely even think they're human. If you hear a friend describing you as an<i>abomination</i>behind your back, you need to find a new buddy right away!</p>
<div></div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>hate coupled with disgust</h3>
<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>abhorrence</a>,<a>detestation</a>,<a>execration</a>,<a>loathing</a>,<a>odium</a></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>disgust</a>
<div>strong feelings of dislike</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>hate</a>,<a>hatred</a>
<div>the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>a person who is loathsome or disgusting</h3>
<div>
<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>individual</a>,<a>mortal</a>,<a>person</a>,<a>somebody</a>,<a>someone</a>,<a>soul</a>
<div>a human being</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>an action that is vicious or vile; an action that arouses disgust or abhorrence</h3>
<div>
<div>“his treatment of the children is an<span>abomination</span>”</div>
<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>evildoing</a>,<a>transgression</a>
<div>the act of transgressing; the violation of a law or a duty or moral principle</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<h3><span>Noun</span></h3>
<dl>
<dt><span><span>(격식)</span><span>혐오[가증]스러운 것</span></span></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt><span><a>have[hold] … in<strong>abomination</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…을 몹시 싫어하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>hold…in<strong>abomination</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…을 아주 싫어하다</span></p>
<p><span>I<span><b>hold</b></span><span>bugs</span><span><b>in</b></span><span><b>abomination</b></span>;<span><b>hold</b></span><span>an</span><span><b>abomination</b></span><span>for</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>
<p><span>나는 벌레를 아주 싫어한다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>the<strong>abomination</strong>of desolation</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>성소를 훼파하는 미운 물건</span></p>
<p><span><span>It's</span><span><b>the</b><b>abomination</b><b>of</b><b>desolation</b></span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>
<p><span>그것은 성소를 훼파하는 나쁜 물건이다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>regard smoking with<strong>abomination</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>끽연을 싫어하다.</span></p>
<p></p>
</dd>
<dt>
<p><span>сущ.</span></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><span>отвращение</span><span>,</span><span>мерзость</span></p>
<h4>Syn:</h4>
<p><a>aversion</a><span>,</span><a>disgust</a><span>,</span><a>detestation</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>мерзость</span><span>,</span><span>гадость</span></p>
</li>
</ol>
<p></p>
<p>abomination of desolation</p>
<p>мерзость запустения</p>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
aboriginal
/ˌæbəˈrɪdʒɪnəl◂/
(adj.) Primitive; unsophisticated.
The native, indigenous people of a country are often called aboriginals. In Canada, the First Nations — Inuits and Métis — would be considered aboriginals.
The adjective form of aboriginal is used to describe anything related to the native, indigenous people. You may visit a museum that has an exhibit of aboriginal art; or, if you're a linguist, you may study aboriginal languages. The adjective can also be used to describe something that is indigenous to a place and existed there from the beginning, such as "an aboriginal forest" that consists of old, old trees.
aborigine(s)
/ˌæbəˈrɪdʒɪni/
(n.) The original of earliest known inhabitants of a country.
If you’re an aborigine in a country, that means you were there first. Use the word to refer to someone or something that has been there since the beginning.
The word aborigine traces back to the Latin ab origine, meaning "from the beginning," and as you might guess, this noun refers to something that has been there from the start. Aborigine is most often used to refer to a native group that has a longstanding historic or cultural tie to an area or country, unlike other groups that may have entered later to colonize the region. If the word is capitalized, it refers to someone belonging to the group of people that first inhabited Australia.
n. an indigenous person who was born in a particular place
- Synonyms:
- aboriginal, indigen, indigene, native
- Type of:
- individual, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul
a human being
-
Noun
- 1.원주민
- 2.Aborigine 오스트레일리아 원주민
сущ.
-
= Aborigine абориген Австралии
-
туземец, абориген, представитель коренного населения
-
(aborigines) флора и фауна данного географического района
aboveboard
/əbʌ́vbɔ́:rd/
(adv. & adj.) Without concealment fraud or trickery.
If something is aboveboard, it's done in a completely honest, straightforward way. When a company's business dealings are aboveboard, they act in an honorable, open manner.
It would be nice to think that everyone acts in a way that's aboveboard, but scandals involving money and shady business deals prove otherwise. You might say, "I don't trust that guy — it just doesn't seem aboveboard, the way he avoids answering my questions." This word was first used in the 17th century, reportedly from the idea that it's harder to cheat at cards if you keep your hand above the table, rather than hiding it in your lap.
abrade
/əˈbreɪd/
(v.) To wear away the surface or some part of by friction.
When you abrade something, you scrub it vigorously. To clean your dirty bathtub well, you'll have to abrade it with a scrub brush and powdered bleach.
When you scour something so vigorously that you remove dirt, grime, or even the surface of the thing you're scrubbing, you abrade it. You might need to abrade your fingers with a nail brush to get them clean after working on your oily car engine all afternoon. The word abrade is related to abrasion — a scrape on the skin — and both words come from the Latin root abradere, which means "to scrape off."
abrasion
/əˈbreɪʒən/
(n.) That which is rubbed off.
An abrasion is a scrape. An abrasion can happen to a person, as in a skinned knee, or to an object, as in what you get when you apply sandpaper to wood.
The noun abrasion comes to us from the Latin abradere, which means “scrape away” or “shave off.” Any area that shows evidence of scratching or scraping can be called an abrasion, like that spot on the front bumper of your car from when you cut it too close pulling into the gas station. Abrasion can also mean the process of friction causing scratches, as in: "the abrasion of everyone sliding chairs on the floor left terrible marks."
abridge
/əˈbrɪdʒ/
(v.) To make shorter in words keeping the essential features leaning out minor particles.
So the editor wants to cut your epic 800-page history of the stapler to a 150-page summary instead. Don't cry — he just wants to abridge your masterpiece, trimming it down to the more readable essential elements.
Synonymous with abbreviate, condense and cut short, abridge comes from the Latin word abreviare, which means "to shorten." Although it's usually used in reference to wordy texts, one can also abridge or shorten a piece of clothing; a miniskirt is just an abridged version of the old floor length hoop skirt, for example. But abridging something isn't always good: If your civil rights are abridged, they've been lessened in some way.
abridgment
/ə'brɪʤmənt/
(n.) A condensed form as of a book or play.
n. a shortened version of a written work
- Synonyms:
- abridgement, capsule, condensation
- Type of:
- sum-up, summary
a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form
-
Noun
- 1.
- 2.
- 3.
- without abridgment
-
생략하지 않고
-
сущ.
-
сокращение
- His son was a cause of the abridgement of his days. — Образ жизни сына укоротил его дни.
-
ограничение (возможностей)
- Irregular vindications of public liberty are almost always followed by some temporary abridgments of that very liberty. — Редкие завоевания в области гражданских свобод почти всегда сопровождаются их же временным ограничением.
-
краткое изложение, конспект
- I shall in the first place give the principal events of it in a chronological abridgment. — Сначала я кратко перечислю основные события в хронологическом порядке.
- You represented your ancient coins as abridgements of history. — Вы представили ваши древние монеты как краткие зарисовки исторических событий.
Syn:
-
сокращённое издание, сокращённый текст
-
abrogate
/ˈæbrəɡeɪt/
(v.) To abolish, repeal.
Abrogate means to abolish or avoid. When someone cuts in front of you in line, they are abrogating your right to be the next one served. When you cut in line, you are abrogating your responsibility to those who were in line before you.
The Latin root of this word is made up of the prefix ab- "away" and rogare "to propose a law." What does it mean if you propose a law away? You repeal it, of course, so abrogate means to officially revoke, cancel or abolish. The meaning of this word has expanded a bit since its earliest usage, but it still appears most often in a legal or political context, or when serious rights and responsibilities are being discussed.
v. revoke formally
- Type of:
- abolish, get rid of
do away with
-
Verb
- abrogate an agreement
-
협정을 파기하다
- break[abrogate] a treaty
-
조약을 파기하다
- break[abrogate] a(n) agreement[treaty]
-
협약을 파기하다
- denounce[abrogate] a treaty
-
조약을 폐기하다
- abrogate a treaty
-
조약을 폐지하다.
- abrogate a treaty one-sidedly
-
조약을 일방적으로 파기하다
- abrogate legislation
-
법률을 무효로 하다
- abrogate a constitution
-
헌법을 폐지하다
- abrogate a custom
-
습관을 없애다.
- abrogate one's vow
-
그 서약을 버리다.
-
гл.
-
объявлять недействительным, отменять, аннулировать
Syn:
-
книжн. отказываться, отрекаться; отбрасывать, отвергать
to abrogate
кассировать
to abrogate
ликвидировать
to abrogate a law
отменять закон
to abrogate an agreement
расторгать договор
to abrogate an agreement
расторгать соглашение
abrogate authority
присваивать права
abrogate a treaty
расторгать договор
abrogating legislation
отменяющее законодательство
abrogating statute
статут в отмену действующего статута
statute-abrogated
отмененный законом
abrogated legislation
отмененное законодательство
-
abrupt
/əˈbrʌpt/
(adj.) Beginning ending or changing suddenly or with a break.
An abrupt decision is one you make suddenly. An abrupt halt is one the Road Runner comes to when reaching an abrupt drop-off—you'd hear brakes squealing.
Because being abrupt with someone is often a way of showing them that you are angry, you often apologize for the appearance of it. "I'm sorry I was abrupt. I was rushing to get to class." The root of abrupt is Latin rumpere "to break," which also gives us rupture "break" and interrupt "break into."
abscess
/ˈæbses/
(n.) A Collection of pus in a cavity formed within some tissue of the body.
An abscess is a localized collection of pus surrounded by inflamed tissue. An abscess in a tooth is very painful and is often drained in a process called a root canal.
In the presence of bacteria or parasites, infected tissue will sometimes form a cavity where pus collects. This is an abscess, and it's one of the ways our body surrounds an infection and walls it off in an attempt to prevent it from spreading. An abscess can develop anywhere on the body: teeth, brain, tonsils, lungs, etc. An abscess on the skin is also called a boil.
n. symptom consisting of a localized collection of pus surrounded by inflamed tissue
- Types:
- abscessed tooth
an abscess of a common kind in the tissue around a tooth
- Type of:
- symptom
(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease
Noun
- to lance an abscess
-
종기를 절개하다
- open an abscess
-
종기를 따다
-
сущ.
-
абсцесс, гнойник, нарыв
Syn:
- to lance an abscess — вскрыть гнойник
- hot abscess
- mother abscess
-
тех. раковина (в металле)
abscess cavity
полость абсцесса
abscess formation
абсцедирование
actinomycotic abscess
актиномикотический абсцесс
acute abscess
острый абсцесс
amebic abscess
амебный абсцесс
alveolar abscess
альвеолярный абсцесс
alveolar abscess
флюс
apical abscess
апикальный абсцесс
apical abscess
околоверхушечный абсцесс
apical abscess
прикорневой абсцесс
appendiceal abscess
аппендикулярный абсцесс
appendicular abscess
аппендикулярный абсцесс
arthrifluent abscess
возникший в суставе
arthrifluent abscess
натечник
bicameral abscess
двухкамерный абсцесс
-
abscission
/æb'sɪʒ(ə)n/
(n.) The act of cutting off as in a surgical operation.
Abscission means the cutting off or removal of something, like an unsightly mole on the chin.
You can remember that abscission is all about cutting when you see how close it looks to the word scissors. If you are a public speaker who habitually cuts yourself off, your speeches may suffer from abscission. If you’re wounded in the leg in battle and gangrene sets in, you will be faced with the abscission of a limb. Layoffs at work are the abscission of workers.
n. the act of cutting something off
- Synonyms:
- cutting off
- Types:
- circumcision
the act of circumcising; surgical removal of the foreskin of males
- Type of:
- remotion, removal
the act of removing
n. shedding of flowers and leaves and fruit following formation of scar tissue in a plant
Noun[U]
- 1.절단, 절제
- 2.(식물) 이탈
- 3.(수사학) 돈단법(頓斷法)
сущ.
-
мед. ампутация, отнятие
-
бот. сбрасывание, опадание (о листьях, плодах)
abscission needle
хирургическая обкалывающая игла
abscission period
период листопада
abscission layer
отделительный слой
leaf abscission
листопад
abscond
/əbˈskɒnd, æb- $ æbˈskɑːnd/
(v.) To depart suddenly and secretly as for the purpose of escaping arrest.
Abscond is to escape, often taking something along. As a kid, you may have absconded from your lemonade stand — with the coffee can of cash in hand, and your bewildered sister still filling cups for your customers.
Abscond is generally used to describe someone running from law or capture, and the word abscond has been in use since the early sixteenth century — running away and hiding being nothing new. Dogs who get off the leash and dart into the woods are not necessarily absconding; they are simply making a break for it. On the other hand, the Ponzi schemer who went to live in the South of France with his client's money? He absconded.
v. run away; usually includes taking something or somebody along
- Types:
- levant
run off without paying a debt
- Type of:
- flee, fly, take flight
run away quickly
Verb[v]
- 1.
- 2.
-
He absconded with the company funds.
그가 회사 자금을 가지고 도주했다.
- abscond (from)
- abscond from
- abscond with
- abscond with the money
- abscond with public money
- abscond from a place
- abscond with valuables
- abscond, charged with murder
-
гл.
-
-
сбегать, скрываться (обычно с чужим имуществом)
Syn:
- The thief absconded with all the jewellery. — Вор скрылся со всеми драгоценностями.
-
бежать, совершать побег
- The boy had absconded from his school. — Мальчик сбежал из школы.
-
-
(abscond from) избегать (чего-л.); уклоняться от (чего-л.)
- You cannot abscond from your responsibilities. — Вы не можете уклоняться от своих обязанностей.
to abscond
бежать
to attempt to abscond
покушаться на побег
to abscond
скрываться от правосудия
attempt to abscond
покушение на побег
absconding debtor
должник, скрывающийся от кредиторов
absconding debtor
скрывающийся должник
-
absence
/ˈæbsəns/
(n.) The fact of not being present or available.
Absence is the state of not being someplace, like school. It can also refer to the amount of time something has been, or plans to be gone.
We most commonly think of absence as the opposite of present in places school, but really it can refer to anything that's missing or something that's lacking. Darkness is an absence of light, and cold is an absence of heat. The figure of speech "absence makes the heart grow fonder" means "when my beloved isn't here, my feelings for them get even stronger" or "when something's gone, you want it even more."
Noun
- 1.
-
absence from work
결근
-
repeated absences from school
반복되는 학교 결석
-
The decision was made in my absence.
그 결정은 내가 없을 때 내려졌다.
-
We did not receive any news during his long absence.
우리는 그의 긴 부재 동안 아무런 소식도 받지 못했다.
- 2.
-
The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.
그 사건은 명백한 증거가 전혀 없어 기각되었다.
-
the absence of any women on the board of directors
이사진에 여성이 전무함
- absence from work
- non-absence
- obtain leave of absence
- a long absence
- in one's absence
- mark the absence
- conspicuous by your absence
- His absence went unremarked.
- a period of enforced absence
- during my absence
-
сущ.
-
отсутствие; отлучка
Ant:
- during smb.'s absence, in smb.'s absence — в чьё-л. отсутствие
- unexcused absence — непростительное отсутствие
- after an absence of several weeks — после отсутствия в течение нескольких недель
- Did anything happen in my absence? — Что произошло, пока меня не было?
- He played no part in the game and was conspicuous by his absence in the post-match celebrations. — В этом матче он не играл. Также все обратили внимание на то, что он не пришёл на послематчевые торжества.
- leave of absence
- absence without leave
- sickness absence
-
недостаток, отсутствие, неимение
Syn:
Ant:
- absence of pattern — бессистемность
- in the absence of smth. — за недостатком (за неимением) чего-л.
- the absence of reconciliation between the theory and the practice of life — несогласованность теории с практикой
-
= absence of mind рассеянность, отсутствие внимания
- Absence of mind is altogether an involuntary thing. — Рассеянность - явление совершенно неконтролируемое.
absence of aftereffects
отсутствие последействия
absence of control
бесконтрольность
absence of degeneracy
невырожденность
absence of mind
рассеянность
absence of pattern
бессистемность
absence of pattern
нерегулярность
absence of pattern
неупорядоченность
absence of pattern
отсутствие закономерности
absence of pattern
случайность
absence of personal responsibility
обезличка
absence of plan
бесплановость
absence of postage
отсутствие знака почтовой оплаты
absence seizure
малый эпилептический припадок
absence without leave
неявка на работу
absence without leave
прогул
-
absent-minded
/ˌæbs(ə)nt'maɪndɪd/
(adj.) Lacking in attention to immediate surroundings or business.
If you always forget where you put your glasses or your car keys, you can describe yourself as absentminded. An absentminded person is forgetful and often dreamy.
If you move through your days lost in thought, or daydreaming, you are probably at least a little bit absentminded. Being absentminded means you have a lack of focus or attention, and you forget small details like the fact that your reading glasses are on top of your head. The stereotype of the "absentminded professor" is a very smart, perpetually forgetful character who's oblivious to what's around him.
adj. lost in thought; showing preoccupation
- Synonyms:
- absent, abstracted, scatty
- inattentive
showing a lack of attention or care
Adjective
- be thoroughly absent-minded
-
허탈 상태에 있다
- an absent-minded professor
-
건망증이 있는 교수.
- an absent-minded reply
-
얼빠진 회답.
- be entirely absent from one's mind
-
전연염두에 없다.
-
прил.
рассеянный
- You are uncommonly absent-minded today. — Вы сегодня необычайно рассеянны.
Syn:
absolution
/ˌæbsəˈluːʃən/
(n.) Forgiveness or passing over of offenses.
Absolution is a religious concept for purging someone of sin, granting them absolution. The word is used for other kinds of forgiveness too.
When you sin or make a mistake, you usually want absolution — which is like forgiveness. In many religions, if you confess your sins, you can be granted absolution: the sin is forgiven, forgotten, wiped clean. Usually, the sinning person has to do some kind of penance to atone for the sin to achieve absolution. Absolution is a serious concept: if you jaywalked, you probably won't worry about absolution. If you killed somebody, absolution is going to be more important.
Noun
- seek absolution
-
사면을 구하다.
- give absolution from
-
…을 사면하다.
- grant absolution from
-
…을 사면하다.
- grant absolution from sin
-
죄를 사면해 주다.
- pronounce absolution from
-
…을 사면하다.
- absolution from all sins
-
[宗] 모든죄의 사면.
- give(=grant) absolution to...
-
[宗] [사제가] 사면하다.
-
сущ.
-
освобождение (от ответственности, долгов, наказания)
- He applied for a bull of absolution from the oaths so lately taken. — Он попросил папского разрешения на освобождение от клятв, так недавно им данных.
-
рел. отпущение грехов
- to grant / pronounce absolution from smb. — отпустить кому-л. грехи, простить грехи
- She felt as if his words had granted her absolution. — Она чувствовала себя так, как будто его слова явились отпущением её грехов.
-
юр. абсолюция, оправдание; освобождение от наказания
absolution from one's duty to testify
освобождение от обязанности давать свидетельские показания
absolution from penance
снятие епитимьи
administer absolution
отпускать грехи
administering absolution
отпущение грехов
formulary of absolution
формула об отпущении грехов исповедующемуся
general absolution
публичное отпущение грехов
give absolution
отпускать грехи
giving absolution
отпущение грехов
grant absolution
отпускать грехи
absolution (religion, Orthodox Church)
разрешение
-
absolve
/əbˈzɒlv $ -ɑːlv/
(v.) To free from sin or its penalties.
To be absolved is to be let off the hook, to be set free from a certain obligation or to be forgiven for a wrongdoing. The Church may absolve you of your sins, but that won't absolve you of the need to attend mass.
The Latin absolvere, which means "to set free," is the root of the word absolve. In the religious sense, to be absolved means to be truly forgiven in the eyes of the Lord, which must feel like being set free. In a more mundane everyday usage, absolve can be used to describe being let off the hook. For instance, putting a campaign poster in your window does not absolve you of the responsibility to vote.
Verb[vn], [~ sb (from/of sth)]
- 1.
-
The court absolved him of all responsibility for the accident.
법원이 그가 그 사고에 대해 아무런 책임이 없음을 선언했다.
- 2.
-
I absolve you from all your sins.
네 죄를 모두 용서하노라.
- absolve of
- absolve from
- absolve a person of a sin
- absolve a person from an obligation
- absolve somebody of sin
- absolve somebody of all blame for
- absolve a person from blame
- absolve a person of his sin
- absolve a person from his promise
- absolve oneself of responsibility for...
-
гл.
-
освобождать, избавлять (от ответственности, долгов, наказания)
Syn:
- to absolve from a promise — освободить от обещания
- This does not absolve him from moral blame. — Это не освобождает его от моральной ответственности.
-
прощать
- to absolve from blame — прощать вину
-
юр. оправдывать; выносить оправдательный приговор (кому-л.)
-
рел. отпускать грехи; освобождать от греха (в чём-л.)
- But I dare not absolve him of robbing a priest. — Но я не могу отпустить ему грех ограбления священнослужителя.
to absolve
оправдывать
to absolve
освобождать
to absolve from liability for breach of duty
освобождать от ответственности за неисполнение служебных обязанностей
to absolve
признавать невиновным
to absolve
прощать
to absolve
реабилитировать
-
absorb
/əbˈsɔːb, əbˈzɔːb $ -ɔːrb/
(v.) To drink in or suck up as a sponge absorbs water.
To absorb is to take in or suck up like a sponge. If you don't hear your mother calling because you are reading, you could say you were absorbed in the book.
If your parents buy groceries for a party you are throwing and don't make you pay, you could say that they decided to absorb the cost of the food. Young minds absorb information easily. The word, absorbent, describes something that is capable of absorbing something else. When you go swimming on a chilly day, it's best to carry an absorbent towel so that all of the water is absorbed from the surface of your skin.
v. take in a liquid
- Synonyms:
- draw, imbibe, soak up, sop up, suck, suck up, take in, take up
- Types:
- mop, mop up, wipe up
-
to wash or wipe with or as if with a mop
- blot
dry (ink) with blotting paper
- sponge up
absorb as if with a sponge
- swab, swob
wash with a swab or a mop
- sponge
soak up with a sponge
v. suck or take up or in
v. assimilate or take in
Verb[vn]
- 1.LIQUID/GAS | (액체・가스 등을) 흡수하다[빨아들이다]
-
Plants absorb oxygen.
식물은 산소를 흡수한다.
-
The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.
이 크림은 피부에 잘 흡수된다.
- 2.MAKE PART OF STH LARGER | [흔히 수동태로] (큰 조직의 일부로) 흡수하다
-
The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.
주변 소도시들이 그 도시로 흡수되어 왔다.
-
The country simply cannot absorb this influx of refugees.
이 나라는 이렇게 밀려드는 난민을 그저 흡수할 수가 없다.
- 3.INFORMATION | (정보를) 받아들이다
-
It's a lot of information to absorb all at once.
그것은 모두 한꺼번에 받아들이기엔 많은 정보다.
- 4.INTEREST SB | (관심을) 빼앗다, 빠지게 만들다
-
This work had absorbed him for several years.
이 일에 그는 수년 동안 빠져 있었다.
- 5.HEAT/LIGHT/ENERGY | (열・빛 등을) 흡수하다
-
Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.
검은 벽은 낮 동안에 많은 열을 흡수한다.
- 6.SHOCK/IMPACT | (충격을) 흡수하다
shock absorber
-
This tennis racket absorbs shock on impact.
이 테니스 라켓은 공이 부딪힐 때 충격을 흡수한다.
- 7.MONEY/TIME/CHANGES | (특히 돈이나 시간을) 차지하다[잡아먹다]
-
The new proposals would absorb $80 billion of the federal budget.
그 새 사업에는 800억 달러의 연방 예산이 들어갈 것이다.
- 8.MONEY/TIME/CHANGES | (경비・손실 등을) 처리하다; (변화・효과 등을) 흡수하다
-
The company is unable to absorb such huge losses.
그 회사는 그렇게 막대한 손실을 처리할 능력이 없다.
- absorb shock
-
완충작용을 하다
- absorb the oil
-
기름을 흡수하다
- absorb knowledge
-
지식을 흡수하다
- absorb the learning
-
학문을 흡수하다
- Plants absorb oxygen.
-
식물은 산소를 흡수한다.
- absorb the nutrition
-
영양분을 흡수하다
- absorb[take in] sugar
-
당분을 섭취하다
- take in[absorb] sugar
-
당분을 섭취하다
- absorb water[moisture]
-
수분을 흡수하다
- accept[absorb] a new culture
-
새로운 문화를 받아들이다
-
гл.
1. всасывать, впитывать; абсорбировать; поглощать
Ant:
to absorb heat — поглощать теплоCertain chemicals are easily absorbed into the bloodstream, while others are not. — Одни вещества легко растворяются в крови, тогда как другие нет.2. увлекать, поглощать
absorbed in reading — поглощённый чтениемabsorbed in thought — погружённый в мыслиHis work absorbed him. — Работа увлекла его.3. включать в своё число, присоединять; принимать
Syn:
the capacity of a country to absorb immigrants — возможность страны принимать иммигрантовLarge companies absorb smaller ones. — Крупные компании поглощают мелкие.People of many different nationalities have, over the years, been absorbed into the population of the city. — На протяжении многих лет город всасывал и растворял в массе своего населения людей самых разных национальностей.4. понимать, постигать
to absorb the full meaning of a remark — полностью осознать смысл сделанного замечания5. оплачивать, брать на себя (расходы)
The company will absorb all the research costs. — Компания оплатит все расходы на научные исследования.6. вынести, выдержать; переносить
The boxer absorbed the punches without buckling. — Боксёр устоял на ногах.
7. амортизировать (толчки)
absorb a quantum
поглощать квант
absorb interest
извлекать прибыль
absorb interests
извлекать прибыль
absorb colour
прокрашиваться
absorb oil
промасливаться
absorb the shock
спружинить
absorb shock
поглощать удар
absorb radiation
поглощать излучение
absorb power
поглощать мощность
absorb a neutron
поглощать нейтрон
absorb light
поглощать свет
absorb basic skills
легко овладевать основными движениями
absorb landing
смягчать приземление
absorb recoil of the bed
амортизировать приход на сетку
absorb all the attention
поглощать всё внимание
absorption
/əbˈsɔːpʃən, -ˈzɔːp- $ -ɔːr-/
(n.) The act or process of absorbing.
Absorption describes the process of absorbing or soaking up something: Sponges are good at water absorption; dark colors are better for heat absorption.
Because the words absorption and absorb are so closely related, there's a tendency for people to try to spell absorption with a second B instead of a P, but don't fall for it. Remembering the correct spelling is going to take total absorption in studying — meaning you'll have to be totally focused and occupied with learning it.
Noun[U]
- 1.
-
Vitamin D is necessary to aid the absorption of calcium from food.
비타민 D는 식품 속 칼슘의 흡수를 돕는 데 필요하다.
- 2.
-
the absorption of immigrants into the host country
이민을 받아들이는 국가로의 이민 흡수
- 3.
-
His work suffered because of his total absorption in sport.
그가 스포츠에 완전히 빠져 있어서 일에 지장이 있었다.
- absorption in one’s work
- absorption of government bonds
- absorption spectrum
- absorption coefficient
- absorption in one's work
- absorption of water by the earth
- learning by a passive absorption
- absorption of surplus purchasing power
-
сущ.
-
всасывание, впитывание; абсорбция, поглощение
Syn:
- Vitamin C increases the absorption of iron from food. — Витамин C помогает всасыванию железа из пищи.
- absorption band
- absorption power
- absorption factor
-
погружённость (в мысли, работу); поглощённость, сосредоточенность
- It was an expression of unconscious placid gravity of absorption in thoughts that had no connection with the present moment. — Это было выражение бессознательно спокойной серьёзности, погружённости в собственные мысли, не имеющие никакого отношения к происходящему вокруг.
-
поглощение, включение в число членов, присоединение; ассимиляция
- The absorption of dialects by the Latin gave a great impulse to civilization. — Тот факт, что латинский язык вобрал в себя и (соседние) диалекты, дал сильный толчок развитию цивилизации.
absorption account
"поглощающий счет"
absorption agent
поглощающее вещество
absorption agent
поглощающий агент
absorption band
полоса поглощения
absorption band
спектр поглощения
absorption base
абсорбирующая мазевая основа
absorption capacity
поглощающая способность
absorption capture
захват с поглощением
absorption circuit
отсасывающий контур
absorption circuit
поглотитель
absorption circuit
поглощающая цепь
absorption circuit
поглощающий контур
absorption coefficient
коэффициент поглощения
absorption coefficient
скорость усваивания
absorption coil
змеевиковый абсорбер
-
abstain
/əbˈsteɪn/
(v.) To keep oneself back (from doing or using something).
If you abstain from something, you restrain yourself from consuming it. People usually abstain from things that are considered vices — like drinking alcohol or eating chocolate.
Roots of the word abstain are from the 14th-century French, "to withhold oneself," and the word often refers to people who abstain or keep themselves from drinking liquor. The noun form abstinence also pops up often in reference to abstinence programs that urge teens to abstain from premarital sex. Abstain can also mean to withhold a vote, and sometimes a difficult decision is held up when government representatives abstain from voting one way or another.
Verb[v], [~ (from sth)], (참고: abstention , abstinence)
- 1.
-
Ten people voted in favour, five against and two abstained.
10명이 찬성, 5명이 반대, 2명이 기권을 했다.
- 2.
-
to abstain from alcohol / sex / drugs
술/섹스/약물을 자제하다
- 3.
-
The workers who abstained from work yesterday have been suspended.
어제 결근한 직원들은 정직당했다.
- abstain from food[flesh and fish]
- avoid[abstain from] fatty foods
- abstain from
- abstain from meat(s)
- refrain[abstain] from liquor
- abstain from sensual pleasures
- abstain from sexual intercourse
- abstain from alcohol
- abstain from food
- abstain from alcohol[smoking]
-
гл.
-
воздерживаться
Syn:
-
воздержаться (при голосовании); не голосовать
- Three senators abstained in the vote on the second reading of the Railways Bill. — Три сенатора воздержались от голосования при втором чтении законопроекта "О железных дорогах".
- Time and again, the Liberals split three ways - some voting with the government, some against, the rest abstaining. — То и дело либералы раскалываются на три группы: часть голосует в поддержку правительства, часть - против, остальные воздерживаются.
abstain from entering into contract
воздерживаться от заключения договора
to abstain
воздерживаться
to abstain from voting
воздерживаться от голосования
abstain from
воздерживаться от
abstain from voting
воздержаться от голосования
abstain on a draft resolution
воздерживаться при голосовании проекта резолюции
abstaining person
лицо, воздержавшееся при голосовании
person abstaining from voting
лицо, не участвующее в голосовании
-
abstemious
/əbˈstiːmiəs/
(adj.) Characterized by self denial or abstinence as in the use of drink food.
Reserve abstemious for someone who exercises restraint, especially with regard to alcohol. A rock musician may sing about enjoying wine and women, but in his private life he may be abstemious.
You might get the idea that abstemious is a relative of abstain with a change of consonant, but in fact the two words only share the abs- prefix, meaning "away." The -temious bit in this adjective is from Latin temetum, "intoxicating drink," so it came to refer to someone who keeps alcohol (or other temptations) at arm's length. This word has the vowels a, e, i, o and u in alphabetical order; the adverb abstemiously adds the y!
Adjective
- abstemious life
-
금욕적인 삶
- be abstemious in
-
…을 절제하다
- an abstemious diet
-
절식
- abstemious habits
-
절제.
- an abstemious life
-
절제 있는 생활.
- abstemious or even frugal living
-
절제 있는 검소할 정도의 생활
-
прил.
-
воздержанный, умеренный (в пище, питье)
-
скромный, скудный (о пище)
- abstemious diet — скудное питание
- His diet was abstemious, his prayers long and fervent. — Пища его была скудной, а молитвы долгими и пылкими.
-
умеренный, скромный, бережливый
- abstemious life — умеренный образ жизни
- Mother and father were assiduous, abstemious, frugal without stinginess. — Родители были рачительными, скромными, экономными, но без скупости.
Syn:
-
abstinence
/ˈæbstənəns/
(n.) Self denial.
If you are a chocolate lover, you'll have to show great restraint when the dessert cart rolls over if you are practicing abstinence, another word for "refraining." It might take a lot of willpower not to throw yourself at the cart.
Abstinence is the opposite of indulgence. People who practice abstinence deny themselves something, often something they really want. Regardless of whether people are abstaining from food, alcohol, or sex, they have to practice self-control. In fact, the word is derived from the Latin term for "to hold back." The word abstinence is often used in reference to sex education courses that teach kids to hold themselves back from having sex.
Noun
-
total abstinence from strong drink
독한 술 절대 금주
-
- total abstinence from strong drink
-
독한 술 절대 금주
- abstinence from
-
…을 절제함.
- complete abstinence
-
절대 금욕.
- abstinence from alcohol
-
금주
- six months of abstinence
-
육개월간의 금욕
- total abstinence
-
절대 금주.
- sexual abstinence
-
금욕
- practice abstinence
-
절제하다
- abstinence from food
-
절식.
- abstinence from flesh meat
-
정진.
-
abstruse
/əbˈstruːs, æb-/
(adj.) Dealing with matters difficult to be understood.
Abstruse things are difficult to understand because they are so deep and intellectually challenging. It might be hard to figure out how a toilet flushes but the technology that goes into making the Internet function is abstruse.
The Latin roots of the word abstruse are about concealing or hiding something, which is a good way to remember the meaning of this word. It is useful when describing something that is overly confusing, or if someone is deliberately making a story or a situation more complicated than necessary. It sounds and looks like obtuse, but abstruse is almost its opposite. Obtuse is dull or lacking a sharpness of intellect. While Abstruse is president of the chess club, Obtuse is hanging out by the parking lot smoking cigarettes.
adj. difficult to penetrate; incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge
- esoteric
confined to and understandable by only an enlightened inner circle
Adjective
-
an abstruse argument
난해한 주장
- be abstruse
- an abstruse argument
- an abstruse theory
- explore an abstruse theory
- make very abstruse remarks
- an esoteric[abstruse] principle
- an abstruse subject
- abstruse technicalities
- some abstruse philosophical conception
-
прил.
-
глубокомысленный, серьёзный
Syn:
-
невразумительный, трудный для понимания
Syn:
- Let not young students apply themselves to search out deep, dark, and abstruse matters, far above their reach. — Не позволяйте студентам погружаться в исследование тёмных и неясных материй, которые находятся далеко за пределами их понимания.
-
скрытый, тайный (о мыслях, чувствах)
Syn:
abstract / abstruse character
абстрактность
-
absurd
/əbˈsɜːd, -ˈzɜːd $ -ɜːrd/
(adj.) Inconsistent with reason or common sense.
Something absurd is really silly, absolutely ridiculous, or total nonsense. Thinking you can wear flip flops and a bikini to the North Pole is an absurd idea, for example.
If you run into someone dressed in an absurd outfit or watch a movie full of absurd jokes, you'll probably have a good laugh. But find yourself dealing with the absurd; you'll likely be stuck in a depressing existential crisis. The absurd describes a state of being where human life has no purpose and everything is completely irrational.
Adjective
- 1.
-
That uniform makes the guards look absurd.
저 제복 때문에 경비원들이 우스꽝스러워 보인다.
-
Of course it's not true, what an absurd idea.
물론 사실이 아니지, 무슨 말도 안 되는 생각이람.
-
Noun
- 2.
-
He has a good sense of the absurd.
그는 부조리한 것에 대한 감각이 예리하다.
- be absurd
- How absurd!
- an absurd story
- be quite absurd
- say something absurd
- an absurd idea
- That's absurd[outrageous].
- an absurd remark
- have[dream] an absurd dream
- say absurd things
-
-
прил.
-
нелепый, абсурдный; смешной, глупый; смехотворный
Syn:
farcical, foolish , irrational , ludicrous, preposterous, ridiculous, senseless, silly, unreasonable,nonsensical
Ant:
consistent, logical, sagacious, sensible, rational, reasonable
- patently, totally absurd — совершенно абсурдный
- What an absurd idea! — Какая нелепая мысль!
- It was absurd to leave such a large tip. — Было глупо оставить такие большие чаевые.
- It's absurd that we have to get up so early. — Как нелепо, что нам нужно так рано вставать.
-
лог. внутренне противоречивый, самопротиворечащий
-
иск. абсурдистский
-
-
сущ.
-
(the Absurd) филос. абсурд, бессмыслица
-
(the absurd) абсурдность
Syn:
- Parkinson had a sharp eye for the absurd. — У Паркинсона был острый глаз на всё абсурдное.
-
absurd result
абсурдный результат
absurd statement
абсурдное высказывание
logically absurd
логически противоречивый
it is absurd
нелепо
theater of the absurd
театр абсурда
theatre of the Absurd
театр абсурда
-
abundant
/əˈbʌndənt/
(adj.) Plentiful.
On Halloween, you can find candy in abundant supply. Use abundant to describe something that exists in large amounts that are more than what's needed.
Near synonyms are plentiful, emphasizing "large amounts," and ample, emphasizing "more than enough." The adjective abundant is commonly followed by the prepositions with or in, to mean "filled with or rich in something": a region abundant in natural resources. Abundant comes from Middle English aboundant, from Old French abondant, from Latin abundāns, form of abundāre "to overflow."
adj. present in great quantity
- Synonyms:
- abounding, galore
existing in abundance
- ample, copious, plenteous, plentiful, rich
affording an abundant supply
- copious, voluminous
large in number or quantity (especially of discourse)
- easy
obtained with little effort or sacrifice, often obtained illegally
- exuberant, lush, luxuriant, profuse, riotous
produced or growing in extreme abundance
- thick
abounding; having a lot of
- long
having or being more than normal or necessary:"long on brains"
- overabundant, plethoric, rife
excessively abundant
- plentiful
existing in great number or quantity
- rampant
(of a plant) having a lush and unchecked growth
- rank
growing profusely
- superabundant
most excessively abundant
- teeming
abundantly filled with especially living things
- torrential
pouring in abundance
- verdant
characterized by abundance of verdure
- ample
more than enough in size or scope or capacity
- rich
possessing material wealth
Adjective
-
Fish are abundant in the lake.
그 호수에는 물고기가 풍부하다.
-
We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.
우리에겐 그의 유죄를 입증할 증거가 풍부하다.
- be abundant[rich]
- bear abundant fruit
- abundant food
- serve an abundant meal
- abundant funds
- be abundant in
- an abundant crop
- be rich[abundant] in resources
- abundant resources
- abundant in
-
прил.
обильный, богатый, изобилующий
- to be abundant — быть в изобилии
- While abundant in quantity, the quality of term papers found on the Internet is often lacking. — Хотя в интернете представлено большое количество курсовых работ, их качество оставляет желать лучшего.
- There is an abundant supply of cheap labour. — Там изобилие дешёвой рабочей силы.
Syn:
- abundant goods
- недефицитные товары
- abundant goods
- товары в изобилии
- abundant harvest
- обильный урожай
- abundant number
- избыточное число
- abundant rain
- обильный дождь
- abundant sheaf
- обильный пучок
- abundant supplies
- богатые запасы
- over abundant supply
- избыточное предложение
- abundant callus
- избыточная костная мозоль
- labour-abundant
- трудоизбыточный
- abundant in
- изобилующий
- there is abundant evidence that
- имеются многочисленные указания на то, что
- abundant life
- жизнь в изобилии
- abundant population
- избыточная популяция
- abundant rainfall
- обильные осадки
abusive
/əˈbjuːsɪv/
(adj.) Employing harsh words or ill treatment.
People or actions that are hurtful or harmful are abusive. Being abusive is one of the worst things a parent — or anyone else — can do.
Abusive is a strong word for serious actions. A parent asking you to take out the garbage is not being abusive, but a parent who hits you, locks you up, or yells at you repeatedly is being abusive, which is wrong and also illegal. Teachers can be abusive too, and so can bosses, co-workers, or other students. Anyone who has power has a lot of potential to be abusive in a physical or psychological (mental) way. One of the most important parts of being a parent, teacher, boss — or anyone else — is making sure you don't do anything abusive. When you hear the word abusive, think "Someone is being hurt."
Adjective
- 1.
-
abusive language/remarks
욕설/모욕적인 발언들
-
He became abusive when he was drunk.
그는 술이 취하면 욕을 했다.
- 2.
-
an abusive relationship
폭력을 휘두르는 관계
- an abusive relationship
- abusive language
- abusive to
- an abusive letter
- use abusive[violent] language
- use foul[bad, abusive] language
- abusive toward
- an abusive tone
- an abusive speech
- have an abusive tongue
-
прил.
-
бранный, оскорбительный
Syn:
- abusive letter — ругательное письмо
- abusive satire in verse — оскорбительные сатирические стихи
-
жестокий, насильственный
- abusive relationship — жестокое отношение (к супругу, супруге, ребёнку)
- This kind of abusive relationship between parent and child was exactly what he wanted to address. — Он хотел разобраться именно с таким проявлением жестокости по отношению к ребёнку со стороны одного из родителей.
- Her face bore all the evidence of the 16-year-long abusive relationship. — Её лицо хранило следы побоев, которым она подвергалась на протяжении всех 16 лет совместной жизни.
- General information on how to help women to break free from abusive relationship. — Общая информация о том, как помочь женщинам избавиться от физического и психологического насилия.
-
злоупотребляющий; коррумпированный
- abusive utilization of public funds — использование общественных фондов в личных целях
abusive act
злоупотребление
abusive conduct
оскорбительное поведение
abusive financial practices
темные финансовые махинации
abusive interrogation
допрос с применением оскорбительных для допрашиваемого приемов
abusive language
брань
abusive language
оскорбительные выражения
abusive language
ругательства
abusive practice
злоупотребление
abusive practice
недобросовестная практика
abusive tax shelter
незаконное средство уменьшения налогов
abusive treatment
жестокое обращение
abusive treatment
плохое
abusive defamatory
поносный
abusive language
ругательство
-
abut
/əˈbʌt/
(v.) To touch at the end or boundary line.
When something borders something else, it is said to abut it. The term is often used in real estate to refer to a lot line. Wouldn’t it be nice to have your back yard abut a forest preserve or park?
The Old French word but meant "end" — think of "butt" for a crude way to remember that! — and it was joined to a-, from the Latin ad- "near to." The result was abuter, which meant "to touch at an end." The word eventually became abouter, meaning "to join at the ends, or border on." The idea of abut suggesting a common boundary comes from the late Middle English, and today we use the word when anything touches something else.
v. lie adjacent to another or share a boundary
Verb
-
His land abuts onto a road.
그의 땅은 도로와 인접해 있다.
- abut on
- abut upon
- abut against
-
гл.
-
= abut up(on), = abut against примыкать к (чему-л.), граничить с (чем-л.), упираться во (что-л.)
Syn:
- One edge of the garden abutted on an old entrance to the mine. — С одной стороны сад примыкал к старому входу в шахту.
- The wall abuts against the corner of the field which is the other farmer's property. — Стена доходит до угла поля, которое является собственностью другого фермера.
-
= abut up(on) опираться на (что-л.)
-
тех. соединять впритык
abut against
упираться торцом
abut on
прилегать
abut on
примыкать
abut on
соединять впритык
abut the face
с торца забоя
abutting edges
стыкуемые кромки
abutting ends
концы, соединенные впритык
abutting joint
стыковое соединение
abutting joint
торцевое соединение
abutting members
стыкуемые элементы
abutting owner
собственник недвижимости, прилегающей к общественному месту
abutting owner
собственник прилегающей недвижимости
abutting property
смежная недвижимость
abutting surface
прилегающая поверхность
fronting and abutting property
недвижимость, непосредственно примыкающая к общественному месту
-
abyss
/əˈbɪs/
(n.) Bottomless gulf.
The noun abyss refers to a deep void or chasm — either literal or figurative. Making a momentous life decision with great uncertainty, like enrolling in clown college, might feel like jumping into the abyss.
Traditionally, the abyss referred to the "bottomless pit" of Hell. Now it might refer to either a literal chasm or a figurative one: "Thirty years ago, we peered into this abyss and pulled back just in time." The word is sometimes used to describe a wide difference between cultures or nations. Abyss comes from Greek: a- "without" + byssos, "depth, bottom." You may know the related adjective abysmal, which means "appallingly bad" — or "way down in the depths," as it were.
n. a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)
Noun
-
Ahead of them was a gaping abyss.
그들 앞에 깊은 구렁텅이가 아가리를 떡 벌리고 있었다.
-
an abyss of ignorance/despair/loneliness
무지/절망/고독의 심연[구렁텅이]
-
The country is stepping back from the edge of an abyss.
국가가 나락의 구렁텅이에서 한 발자국 물러서고 있다.
- fall into an abyss
- a profound abyss
- the abyss of time
- a bottomless abyss
- an abyss of despair
- the abyss of despair
- a gaping abyss
- a yawning abyss
- on the edge of an abyss
- on the brink of an abyss
-
сущ.
-
бездна, пропасть, пучина прям. и перен.
Syn:
- bottomless abyss — бездонная пропасть
- gaping / yawning abyss — зияющая пропасть
- abyss of hopelessness — бездна отчаяния
- He felt he was on the edge of an abyss. — Он чувствовал себя на краю бездны.
- How big is the abyss between what you think you are and what you actually are? — Насколько глубоко различие между вашим представлением о себе и тем, что вы есть на самом деле?
-
первичный, первозданный хаос
-
геогр. абиссаль, глубоководная зона
angel of the abyss
ангел бездны
pit of abyss
кладезь бездны
-
academic
/ˌækəˈdemɪk◂/
(adj.) Of or pertaining to an academy college or university.
Something that is academic is related to school. Your parents might want to spend less time playing video games and more time focusing on academic pursuits. The noun academic refers to a professor or scholar.
As a noun or an adjective, academic relates to book learning and not always in a good way. An academic discussion back in Plato's Academy was probably something better than what it has more recently come to mean: a discussion that's academic has no place in the real world; it's not practical. An academic might have a PhD in Robotics but not know how to work the TV. It doesn't have to mean stuffy, though, just related to college — like when you need an academic gown for graduation.
adj. associated with academia or an academy
n. an educator who works at a college or university
- Synonyms:
- academician, faculty member
- Types:
- prof, professor
-
someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university
- assistant professor
a teacher or lower rank than an associate professor
- associate professor
a teacher lower in rank than a full professor but higher than an assistant professor
- full professor
a professor of the highest rank
- Regius professor
holder of a British professorship created by a royal patron
- visiting professor
a professor visiting another college or university to teach for a limited time
- Type of:
- educator, pedagog, pedagogue
someone who educates young people
adj. hypothetical or theoretical and not expected to produce an immediate or practical result
- Synonyms:
- theoretical
concerned with theories rather than their practical applications
Adjective
- 1.[주로 명사 앞에 씀] 학업의, 학교의
-
The students return in October for the start of the new academic year.
학생들은 10월에 돌아와 새 학년을 시작한다.
-
high / low academic standards
높은/낮은 학업 수준
-
an academic career
학력
- 2.[주로 명사 앞에 씀] 학리적인, 학문의
-
academic subjects/qualifications
학과목/학문적 자격
- 3.학구적인
-
She wasn't very academic and hated school.
그녀는 별로 학구적이 아니었고 학교를 싫어했다.
- 4.탁상공론의, 비실용적인
-
It is a purely academic question.
그것은 순전히 탁상공론적인 질문이다.
-
The whole thing's academic now—we can't win anyway.
이젠 모든 게 탁상공론일 뿐이다. 어쨌든 우린 이길 수 없다.
-
Noun
- 교수
학력
(대학 등의) 교무 위원회[회의]
학계의 야심가
학술 강연회를 갖다
학문적 업적을 남기다
학계의 인정을 받다
학계에서 일인자로 군림하다
학습 수준의 저하
학구적 관심
학력 편중주의
прил.
-
академический; педагогический; учебный (связанный с преподаванием, преимущественно в высшей школе)
academic books — учебная литература
2. академический, университетский
3. научный; учёный (связанный с научным сообществом)
Google, generally considered to provide the highest quality search results, uses an academic method of ranking citations. — Google, который, по всеобщему признанию, обеспечивает самые качественные результаты поиска, при ранжировании ссылок учитывает академический "индекс цитируемости".
The Institute took me, already a middle aged man devoid of academic credentials, substantially on faith, gambling on the existence of scholarly capacities that remained to be demonstrated. — Институт просто поверил в меня, уже немолодого человека без учёных заслуг, сделав ставку на мои научные способности, которые ещё надо было продемонстрировать.academic argument
4. теоретический; научный (свойственный науке, а не практике)
Syn:
5. чисто теоретический, академичный, отвлечённый; схоластический, праздный
out of purely academic interest — из чисто теоретического интереса
academic discussion of a matter already settled — бесполезное (бесцельное) обсуждение уже решённого дела
This was not an academic exercise - soldiers' lives were at risk. — Это не было чисто теоретическим занятием - жизнь солдат была в опасности.
That injected a new and highly politicized dimension into what so far had seemed an academic debate. — То, что до сих пор казалось чисто теоретическими дебатами, превратилось в ещё одну острую политическую проблему.
All this discussion, Sirs, is academic. The war has begun already. — Все эти ваши речи, господа, - отвлечённая болтовня. Война уже началась.
Syn:
moot, abstract, theoretical, unpractical
6. академичный; оторванный от реальной жизни; проявляющий мелочную точность в пустяковых делах; педантичный
The tradition of the well-made play, as reformulated at the end of the 19th century, survives in Hollywood scenarists' academic insistence upon formulas for Exposition, Conflict, Complication, Crisis, Denouement. — Традиция пьес с хорошо выстроенным сюжетом - как она была реставрирована в 19 веке - благодаря педантичной настойчивости голливудских сценаристов продолжает существовать в формуле "экспозиция – завязка – развитие действия - кульминация – развязка".
Syn:
pedantic, bookish, donnish, scholastic
7. академический, канонический (соблюдающий традиции); неодобр. условный, формалистический
Lessons are taught not only through an academic method, but also through games. — Уроки проводятся не только в виде теоретических занятий, но и в форме игры.
As an artist he was never too revolutionary to be easily understood, yet never academic enough to be dull. — Его творчество никогда не было настолько революционным, чтобы его трудно было понять, но в то же время оно никогда не было настолько традиционным, чтобы быть скучным.
To overcome the academic prose you have first to overcome the academic pose. — Чтобы преодолеть выхолощенность прозы, надо сначала покончить с академическим позёрством.
Syn:
formalistic, conventional
8. хорошо успевающий в учёбе
- The system is failing most disastrously among less academic children. — Эта система абсолютно не годится для детей, не склонных к учёбе.
сущ.
-
преподаватель или научный сотрудник колледжа или университета
- ... the six academics, affiliated with major Japanese universities... — … шестеро университетских преподавателей, связанных с ведущими японскими университетами...
-
ист. последователь философии Платона (Платон общался со своими учениками в саду, посвящённом герою по имени Академ)
Syn:
Platonist
academic argument
академический спор
academic argument
научная дискуссия
academic average
общая успеваемость
academic average
средний учебный балл
academic curriculum
курс обучения
academic curriculum
учебный план
academic degree
ученая степень
academic detailing
научное разъяснение
academic dress
головной убор и мантия
academic failure
неуспеваемость
academic freedom
академические свободы
academic freedom
свобода преподавания
academic hour
академический час
academic hour
учебный час
academic lawyer
преподаватель юриспруденции
academician
/əˌkædəˈmɪʃən $ ˌækədə-/
(n.) A member of an academy of literature art or science.
n. an educator who works at a college or university
- Synonyms:
- academic, faculty member
- Types:
- prof, professor
-
someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university
- assistant professor
a teacher or lower rank than an associate professor
- associate professor
a teacher lower in rank than a full professor but higher than an assistant professor
- full professor
a professor of the highest rank
- Regius professor
holder of a British professorship created by a royal patron
- visiting professor
a professor visiting another college or university to teach for a limited time
- Type of:
- educator, pedagog, pedagogue
someone who educates young people
Noun
- 학술 위원
сущ.
-
академик, член академии
He was elected a Royal Academician at the age of 53. — Его избрали членом Королевской академии искусств в возрасте 53 лет.Syn:member of the Academy
-
амер. преподаватель высшего учебного заведения
- The Conference on Education will be the gathering place for academicians and professionals from Education from all over the world. — Конференция по образованию будет местом встречи преподавателей и специалистов в области образования со всего мира.
-
традиционалист, сторонник "академичности" (приверженец классических традиций в искусстве, философии и т. п.)
- The author has no qualifications whatever, either as a mathematician or as a writer. This may make it difficult for academicians either to read this book, or to accept the findings herein. — Автор ничего собой не представляет - ни как математик, ни как писатель. Человеку с классическим образованием поэтому затруднительно читать его книги и воспринимать их содержание.
academy
/əˈkædəmi/
(n.) Any institution where the higher branches of learning are taught.
An academy is a fancy school, often one devoted to one subject or discipline, such as music or science. You can also use academy to describe the world of higher learning.
If you show unusual gifts as a clarinetist, you should consider attending the music academy in the next town. That's where you'll learn the most about your art. It's a private school, the Goodman Academy of Music, named after Benny Goodman, who was the greatest jazz clarinetist ever. If you want to use academy in its other sense, try "Those home experiments are cool, but without peer review, the academy will never accept them as science." Darn academy.
Noun(pl. -ies)
- 1.
-
the Royal Academy of Music
영국 왕립 음악학교
-
a police/military academy
경찰대학/사관학교
- 2.
-
the Royal Academy of Arts
영국 왕립 미술원
- 3.
- a service academy
-
군사 전문 학교
- an academy of music
-
음악 학교
- the (British) Royal Academy of Music
-
(영국) 왕립음악원
- an academy for
-
…을 위한 학교.
- a naval academy
-
해군 사관 학교
- a police academy
-
경찰 학교
- an Art Academy prize[award]
-
예술원상
- a fellow of the British Academy
-
영국 학사원 특별 회원
- an academy for boys
-
남자 학교.
- Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
-
영화 예술 과학 아카데미 (略 AMPAS)
-
сущ.
-
-
академия (научное учреждение, учёное общество)
- The Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences and Arts — Королевская академия наук и искусств Нидерландов
- the American Academy of Psychotherapists — Американская академия психотерапевтов
- the British Academy of Film and Television Arts — Британская академия кино и телевидения
-
(the academy) научное сообщество; университетский мир; высшее образование
-
-
-
академия (училище, колледж, школа)
- West Point Academy амер. — Военная академия в Уэст-Пойнте
- military academy — военное училище
- academy of dance — школа танцев
-
амер.; шотл. академия (частная средняя школа или частный пансион, готовящие к поступлению в колледж, университет)
- Durham Secondary Academy is a co-educational private day school, offering university and college preparatory programs. — Даремская академия среднего образования - это дневная частная школа с совместным обучением мальчиков и девочек, предлагающая программы подготовки к поступлению в колледж или университет.
-
-
(the Academy) Академия
-
(школа Платона как "высшее" учебное заведение и первое - с преподаванием философии)
-
(философское учение Платона)
-
-
= academy figure академический рисунок; академическая фигура (в изобразительном искусстве)
academy figure
академическая фигура
academy figure
акт
academy figure
ню
academy figure
обнаженная натура
military academy
военная школа
military academy
военное училище
graduate in a military academy / college
адъюнкт
graduate work at a military academy / college
адъюнктура
academy board
совет военного училища
academy grad
окончивший военное училище
academy man
курсант
academy superintendent
начальник военного училища
academy of criminal justice sciences
Академия криминологии
maritime academy
мореходное училище
noncommissioned officer academy
школа сержантского состава
-
accede
/əkˈsiːd, æk-/
(v.) To agree.
If you accede, it means you agree with someone or give in to his or her wish. The word is often used in a political context — the Queen acceded to the Prince's demands for more territory, a larger army, and funnier jesters.
Accede can also be used for everyday situations. If you accede to your mother's request that you come home before ten, it means you'll be missing that midnight movie with your friends. Accede comes from the Latin accedere, meaning to "approach or enter upon." It differs slightly from concede, which also means consent, but a more reluctant kind. If you were to concede to your mom's 10 PM curfew rather than accede to it, you'd be doing so against your will.
Verb[~ (to sth)], (격식), (참고: accession)
- 1.
-
He acceded to demands for his resignation.
그는 사임 요구에 응했다.
- 2.
-
Queen Victoria acceded to the throne in 1837.
빅토리아 여왕은 1837년에 왕위에 올랐다.
- accede to terms
- accede to
- accede to a demand[proposal]
- accede to the Throne
- accede to a convention
- ascend[accede to] the throne
- accede to a request
-
гл.
-
(accede to) соглашаться на (удовлетворение требований и т. п.)
- The directors have agreed to accede to the workers' demands. — Члены правления решили согласиться на требования рабочих.
Syn:
-
примыкать, присоединяться
- to accede to a treaty — юр. присоединиться к договору (на правах подписавшей стороны)
- That country had already acceded to the confederacy. — Эта страна уже вступила в конфедерацию.
-
(accede to) принимать (должность); вступать (в права)
- I acceded to this post after the death of my father. — Я принял этот пост после смерти отца.
accede to a treaty
присоединяться к договору
to accede to the throne
вступать на престол
to accede
присоединяться
accede to an alliance
примыкать к союзу
accede to submission
соглашаться с утверждением
accede to a request
присоединяться к просьбе
accede to
вступать в должность
accede to a treaty
присоединиться к договору
acceding to submission
соглашающийся с утверждением
acceding to submission
соглашение с утверждением
-
accelerate
/əkˈseləreɪt/
(v.) To move faster.
Accelerate means to speed up. A car accelerates when you step on the gas. You can accelerate the process of getting a visa if you happen to know someone who works in the consulate.
The fastest Amtrak trains are called the Acela line, a made-up word intended to suggest accelerate and therefore communicate that these trains are fast. If you are standing close to one when it zooms by, you may find yourself having an accelerated heart rate—they move pretty fast!
Verb
- 1.
-
Inflation continues to accelerate.
인플레이션이 계속 가속화되고 있다.
-
Exposure to the sun can accelerate the ageing process.
햇볕에 노출되면 노화 진행이 가속화될 수 있다.
- 2.
-
The runners accelerated smoothly around the bend.
주자들이 모퉁이를 돌면서 서서히 속도를 높였다.
-
The car accelerated to overtake me.
그 차가 속도를 높여 나를 추월했다.
- Inflation continues to accelerate.
- promote[accelerate, boost] economic growth
- accelerate[increase] speed
- accelerate[slow] one's car
- maintain[accelerate] progress
- accelerate the arms race
- accelerate growth
- accelerate a journey
- accelerate the speed
- accelerate(=quicken) combusting
-
гл.
-
ускорять, убыстрять
- The government is to accelerate its privatization program. — Правительство должно ускорить реализацию программы приватизации.
Syn:
-
ускоряться, увеличивать скорость; разгоняться
- Suddenly the car accelerated. — Неожиданно машина ускорила ход.
- She accelerated away from the kerb. — Она резко тронулась с места.
Syn:
to accelerate
ускорять
distance to accelerate
длина участка разгона
accelerate combustion
ускорять сгорание
accelerate movement of the legs
ускорять движение ног
quick-to-accelerate
быстро разгоняемый
accelerate the rotor
раскручивать ротор
accelerated ageing
ускоренное старение
accelerated aging test
ускоренное испытание на старение
accelerated amortisation
ускоренная амортизация
accelerated amortization
ускоренная амортизация
accelerated approximation
ускоренная аппроксимация
accelerated change
ускоренные изменения
accelerated combustion
ускоренное сгорание
accelerated convergence
ускоренная сходимость
accelerated corrosion test
ускоренные испытания на коррозионную стойкость
-
accept
/əkˈsept/
(v.) To take when offered.
Verb
1.OFFER/INVITATION | (기꺼이) 받아들이다
He asked me to marry him and I accepted.
그가 나에게 자기와 결혼해 달라고 해서 난 그러겠다고 했다.
Please accept our sincere apologies.
저희들의 진심어린 사과를 받아 주십시오.
He is charged with accepting bribes from a firm of suppliers.
그는 납품회사로부터 뇌물을 받은 혐의를 받고 있다.
It was pouring with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift.
비가 억수같이 내리고 있어서 나는 태워 주겠다는 그의 제의를 받아들였다.
She's decided not to accept the job.
그녀는 그 일자리를 받아들이지 않기로 결정했다.
She said she'd accept $15 for it.
그녀는 그것에 대해 15달러를 받겠다고 했다.
2.RECEIVE AS SUITABLE | [타동사][VN] (적절하다고 보아) 받아 주다[수락하다]
My article has been accepted for publication.
내 글은 출판을 수락받았다.
This machine only accepts coins.
이 기계는 동전만 사용 가능하다.
Will you accept a cheque?
수표도 받으시겠어요?
3.AGREE | [타동사][VN] (동의하여) 받아들이다[인정하다]
They accepted the court's decision.
그들은 법원의 결정을 받아들였다.
He accepted all the changes we proposed.
그는 우리가 제안한 모든 변경 사항들을 받아들였다.
She won't accept advice from anyone.
그녀는 누구의 충고도 받아들이려 하지 않는다.
4.RESPONSIBILITY | [타동사][VN] (책임이 있음을) 받아들이다[인정하다]
He accepts full responsibility for what happened.
그는 있었던 일에 대해 모든 책임을 인정한다.
You have to accept the consequences of your actions.
자기 행동에 따른 결과를 받아들여야 한다.
5.BELIEVE | ~ sth (as sth) (사실임을) 믿다[받아들이다]
I don't accept his version of events.
나는 사건들에 대해 그가 하는 말은 믿지 않는다.
Can we accept his account as the true version?
그의 얘기를 진실을 말한 것으로 받아들일 수 있을까?
I accept that this will not be popular.
나는 이것이 인기가 있지는 않을 것이라고 믿는다.
It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.
성공이 사람들에게 동기부여가 된다는 것은 일반적으로 받아들여지는 내용이다.
The workforce is generally accepted to have the best conditions in Europe.
유럽이 노동 환경이 가장 좋은 것으로 일반적으로 여겨진다.
6.DIFFICULT SITUATION | ~ sth (as sth) (어려움 등을) 받아들이다, 감내하다
You just have to accept the fact that we're never going to be rich.
넌 우리가 결코 부자가 되지 못하리라는 사실을 그냥 받아들여야 해.
Nothing will change as long as the workers continue to accept these appalling conditions.
노동자들이 이 가공할 환경을 계속 감내하는 한은 아무것도 변하지 않을 것이다.
They accept the risks as part of the job.
그들은 그런 위험들을 일의 일부로 받아들인다.
He just refused to accept that his father was no longer there.
그는 아버지가 더 이상 거기에 계시지 않는다는 것을 그저 받아들이려 하지 않았다.
7.WELCOME | [타동사][VN] ~ sb (into sth) | ~ sb (as sth) (구성원으로) 받아들이다
It may take years to be completely accepted by the local community.
지역 사회에 완전히 받아들여지는 데 수년이 걸릴 수도 있다.
She had never been accepted into what was essentially a man's world.
그녀는 본질적으로 남자의 세계였던 분야에서 그때까지 한 번도 받아들여진 적이 없었다.
He never really accepted her as his own child.
그는 결코 그녀를 진정으로 자기 자식으로 받아들이지는 않았다.
8.ALLOW SB TO JOIN | ~ sb (into sth) | ~ sb (as sth) (기관 등에서) 받아 주다
The college he applied to has accepted him.
그가 지원한 대학에서 그를 받아 주었다.
She was disappointed not to be accepted into the club.
그녀는 그 클럽에서 받아 주지 않아 실망했다.
The landlord was willing to accept us as tenants.
집주인이 기꺼이 우리를 세입자로 받아 주었다.
She was accepted to study music.
그녀는 음악과 학생으로 받아들여졌다.
access
/ˈækses/
n. A way of approach or entrance; passage.
1 the right to enter a place, use something, see someone etc
access to
Access to the papers is restricted to senior management.
Cats should always have access to fresh, clean water.
2 how easy or difficult it is for people to enter a public building, to reach a place, or talk to someone
access for
We’re trying to improve access for disabled visitors.
access to
a villa with easy access to the sea
3 the way you use to enter a building or reach a place
Access is by means of a small door on the right.
access to
Access to the restrooms is through the foyer.
4 → have access to a car/computer etc
5 British English the legal right to see and spend time with your children, a prisoner, an official etc
My ex-husband has access to the children once a week.
6 → gain/get access (to something)
Noun[U]
1.~ (to sth) (장소로의) 입장[접근] egress
The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
그 농장에 접근하는 유일한 길은 들판을 가로지르는 것뿐이다.
Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair access to most facilities.
장애우 방문객 환영. 대부분 시설에 휠체어 접근 용이.
The police gained access through a broken window.
경찰은 깨진 유리창을 통해 들어갔다.
2.~ (to sth) 접근권, 접촉 기회 visitation
Students must have access to good resources.
학생들은 좋은 자료들을 접할 수 있어야 한다.
You need a password to get access to the computer system.
컴퓨터 시스템에 접속하려면 비밀번호가 있어야 한다.
access to confidential information
기밀 정보 접근권
Journalists were denied access to the President.
기자들은 대통령에 대한 접근을 차단당했다.
Many divorced fathers only have access to their children at weekends.
이혼을 한 많은 아버지들이 주말에만 자녀들과 접촉할 기회를 얻는다.
Verb[vn]
1.(컴퓨터) (컴퓨터에) 접속하다
2.(격식) 접근하다; 들어가다; 이용하다
The loft can be accessed by a ladder.
다락은 사다리로 올라갈 수 있다.
vehicular access
차량을 이용한 접근
access code (for)
접속 코드
access data
데이터에 접근하다
have access to
…에게 접근[출입]할 수 있다, …을 면회할 수 있다
restrict civilian access
민간인의 출입을 제한하다
access to
…에의 접근.
allow somebody access (to)
출입을 허락하다
get access
접근하다
an access of anger[fever]
발노[발열]
access from
…에서 정보를 불러들이다.
сущ.
1. доступ
direct access — прямой доступ
easy / free access — свободный доступ, открытый доступ
unlimited access — неограниченный доступ
access to markets — доступ к рынкам
access to shelves — открытый доступ к книгам (в библиотеке)
on open access — в открытом доступе
to deny access — запретить доступ
to gain / get access — получить доступ
to have access to smth. — иметь доступ к чему-л.
easy of access — доступный
difficult of access — неприступный, труднодоступный
The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users. — Были сделаны приспособления, делающие возможным вход в помещение людям, которые передвигаются на инвалидных колясках.
For political reasons scientists have only recently been able to gain access to the area. — По причинам политического характера учёные только недавно получили допуск на эту территорию.
My ex-wife deliberately sabotages my access to the children. — Моя бывшая жена умышленно срывает мои свидания с детьми.
Syn:
arduous, hard-to-reach
2. проход; подход
access duct — входной канал
access road — подъездной путь
access control — ограничение въезда
3. книжн. приступ (гнева, болезни)
4. информ. доступ
access address — указатель, ссылка
access control — контроль за доступом, управление доступом
access time — время доступа
direct memory access — прямой доступ в память
queued access — доступ с организацией очереди
random access — произвольный (прямой) доступ
remote access — теледоступ, дистанционный доступ
sequential access — последовательный доступ
zero access — быстрый доступ
гл.
1. иметь доступ, получить доступ (к чему-л.)
This report can be accessed via the Internet at www… — Доступ к этому отчёту можно получить через интернет по адресу www…
Hackers had illegally accessed information on more than 310,000 consumers. — Хакеры получили незаконный доступ к информации о более чем 310000 потребителях.
32-bit access
32-битовый параллельный доступ
32-bit access
32-разрядный доступ
32-bit access
параллельная выборка по 32 разрядам
access arm
рычаг выборки
access arm
рычаг доступа
access auditing
контроль за доступом
access balcony
смотровой балкон
access barriers
барьеры для доступа
access board
мостик
access board
стремянка
access board
трап
access by key
доступ к ключу
access certification
подтверждение прав доступа
access circuitry
схема выборки
access circuitry
схемы доступа
accessible
/əkˈsesəbəl/
adj. Approachable.
1 a place, building, or object that is accessible is easy to reach or get into OPP inaccessible
The island is only accessible by boat.
There is a church which is easily accessible from my home.
2 easy to obtain or use
accessible to
the need for a health service that is accessible to all
easily/readily accessible
Computers should be made readily accessible to teachers and pupils.
3 someone who is accessible is easy to meet and talk to, even if they are very important or powerful SYN approachable
I think that you’ll find she’s very accessible.
4 a book, poem, painting etc that is accessible is easy to understand and enjoy
accessible to
He wants his music to be accessible to everyone.
Adjective[~ (to sb)]
1.접근[입장/이용] 가능한
The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter.
그 외딴 사막 지역은 헬리콥터로만 갈 수 있다.
These documents are not accessible to the public.
이들 서류는 일반인은 열람할 수 없다.
2.이해하기 쉬운
a programme making science more accessible to young people
과학을 청소년들이 더 이해하기 쉽게 해 주는 프로그램
3.(사람이) 다가가기 쉬운, 편한
accessible to pity
정에 무른
accessible to reason
사리를 아는
accessible to bribery
뇌물에 약한, 매수되기 쉬운
accessible to
~에 접근이 쉬운
accessible information
접근할 수 있는 정보
easily accessible
쉽게 접근할 수 있는, 쉽사리 입수 가능한
readily accessible
쉽게 접근할 수 있는, 쉽사리 입수 가능한
directly accessible
직접 구할 수 있는
wheelchair accessible
휠체어가 들어갈 수 있는.
immediately accessible
즉각 이용할 수 있는.
1. доступный; достижимый
easily accessible — легко доступный
The stacks are accessible to the public. — Книгохранилища открыты для читателей.
The director is accessible to everyone. — На приём к начальнику может прийти всякий.
2. общедоступный, понятный
Both say they want to write literary books that are accessible to a general audience. — Оба говорят, что им хочется писать книги, понятные широкому читателю.
3. поддающийся; податливый
accessible to bribery — продажный; взяточник
Syn:
pliant, pliable
4. тех. удобный
accessible boundary
достижимая граница
accessible coal
доступный уголь
accessible generator
достижимая образующая
accessible node
достижимый узел
accessible ordinal
достижимое порядковое число
accessible point
достижимая точка
accessible porosity
открытая пористость
accessible region
допустимая область
accessible set
достижимое множество
accessible site
достижимое место
accessible situation
достижимая ситуация
accessible state
достижимое состояние
accessible stopping time
достижимый момент остановки
accessible subgroup
достижимая подгруппа
accessible to public
общедоступный
accession
/əkˈseʃən/
n. Induction or elevation, as to dignity, office, or government.
1 [uncountable] an official process in which someone becomes king, queen, president etc → succession
accession of
the accession of James I
accession to power/to the throne (=the act of becoming king, queen, president etc)
2 [uncountable] formal the act of agreeing to a demand
3 [countable] technical an object or work of art that is added to a collection of objects or paintings
Noun[~ (to sth)]
1.[U] (국가 통치자로) 취임, 즉위 accede
the accession of Queen Victoria to the throne
빅토리아 여왕의 즉위
2.[U] (국제기관에) 가입, 가맹
the accession of new member states to the EU in 2004
2004년 신규 회원국들의 유럽연합 가입
the new accession states of the EU
유럽연합 신규 가입 국가들
3.[C] (전문 용어) (도서관・박물관 등의) 신규 자료, 신착 도서[전시물]
accession to
…에의 취임.
an accession(s) book
신착 도서 목록
on one’s accession
즉위할 때에.
her accession to power
그녀의 집권.
a new accession (as in a library)
(도서관의) 새 입고 도서.
accession to a party
입당
accession to a library
도서관에 가는것.
accession to an estate
재산상속.
an accession of property
재산의 증가
the anniversary of the king's accession to the throne
왕의 즉위 기념일
сущ.
1. прирост; прибавление; пополнение, увеличение
It might be supposed that the accession of solar light would be accompanied by increase of temperature. — Можно предположить, что увеличение светлого времени суток будет сопровождаться ростом температуры.
Every year the fraternity received fresh accessions of princes and nobles. — Каждый год братство получало пополнение из числа принцев и прочих знатных особ.
The accession number also serves to link the book with the catalogue, and distinguishes between copies of a book when there is more than one. — Инвентарный номер служит для связи книги с записью в каталоге, а также он позволяет различать между собой разные копии одного и того же издания.
accession book
accession catalogue
accession number
Syn:
increase, growth
2. вход, доступ
Syn:
admittance, admission
3. вступление (в должность, в организацию, на престол)
accession to Europe under the Maastricht treaty — вступление в Европейское сообщество в рамках Маастрихтского соглашения
гл.; амер.
1. вносить книги в каталог
2. приобретать книги для библиотеки
5,000 volumes and 3,050 pamphlets have been accessioned and classified but not fully catalogued. — 5000 томов и 3050 брошюр были приобретены и расклассифицированы, но не полностью каталогизированы.
accession book
инвентарная книга
accession catalogue
каталог новых поступлений
accession list
список доступа
accession list
таблица доступа
accession number
инвентарный номер
accession rate
относительный прирост рабочей силы
accession to a treaty
присоединение к договору
de-accession
продажа музейных экспонатов с целью покупки более нужных музею
declaration of accession
заявление о вступлении
declaration of accession
заявление о присоединении
deed of accession
договор между кредиторами несостоятельного должника об одобрении учрежденной последним доверительной собственности
instrument of accession
документ о присоединении
instrument of accession
акт о присоединении
instrument of accession
акт присоединения
accessory
/əkˈsesəri/
n. A person or thing that aids the principal agent.
1 [usually plural] something such as a piece of equipment or a decoration that is not necessary, but that makes a machine, car, room etc more useful or more attractive
bathroom accessories such as mirrors and towel-rails
2 [usually plural] something such as a bag, belt, or jewellery that you wear or carry because it is attractive
fashion accessories
a set of fully matching clothes and accessories
3 law someone who helps a criminal, especially by helping them hide from the police
accessory to
an accessory to murder
an accessory before/after the fact (=someone who helps a criminal before or after the crime)
Noun(pl. -ies)
1.[주로 복수로] 부대용품, 액세서리
bicycle accessories
자전거 부대용품
a range of furnishings and accessories for the home
다양한 가정용 가구 및 부대용품들
2.[주로 복수로] 액세서리, 장신구
3.~ (to sth) (법률) (범행의) 종범[방조자]
He was charged with being an accessory to murder.
그는 살인 방조 혐의로 기소되었다.
an accessory before/after the fact
범행 사전/사후 방조자
Adjective
(전문 용어) 부수[보조]적인, 부(副)–
the accessory muscles of respiration
호흡기관의 부근육
the accessory muscles of respiration
호흡기관의 부근육
an accessory to murder
살인죄의 종범
an accessory ingredient
부(副)성분
principal and accessory
주종(主從)
an accessory to
…의 공범자.
an accessory after[before] the fact
사후[사전] 종범
an accessory to a crime
종범자(범행 교사자·방조자 등)
Accessories to a crime will also be punished.
범행 방조자들 또한 처벌받을 것이다.
accessory nerves
부신경.
an accessory after the fact
사후(事後) 공범[종범].
an accessory before the fact
사전(事前) 공범[종범]
сущ.
1. юр. соучастник (чего-л.)
But that he was an accessory to the crime no human being could doubt. — Ни у кого не возникало сомнения в том, что он является соучастником преступления.
Syn:accomplice
2. (the accessories) принадлежности, сопутствующие предметы, аксессуары; украшения
skiing accessories — лыжные принадлежности
smoking accessories — курительные принадлежности
car accessories — автомобильные аксессуары
She was wearing a pastel green suit with white accessories. — На ней был костюм в мягких зелёных тонах с белой отделкой.
3. тех. дополнительное оборудование, приспособление
прил.
1. юр. соучаствующий
2. вспомогательный, добавочный, дополнительный
Accessory passages may be added to either, or both, of the principal themes. — К обеим главным темам можно добавить дополнительные пассажи.
accessory buds
accessory fruit
Syn:additional, extra
3. побочный, второстепенный; несущественный
Syn:secondary, minor
accessory action
акцессорный иск
accessory adrenal
добавочный надпочечник
accessory adrenal
маршанов орган
accessory advertising
вспомогательная реклама
accessory after the fact
соучастник после события преступления
accessory after the fact
укрыватель
accessory after-the-fact
ставший соучастником после совершения преступления
accessory before the fact
соучастник до события преступления
accessory buds
придаточные почки
accessory building
вспомогательное здание
accessory building
пристройка
accessory building
флигель
accessory card
вспомогательная плата
accessory chromosome
добавочная половая хромосома
accessory chromosome
добавочная хромосома
acclaim
/əˈkleɪm/
v. To utter with a shout.
to praise someone or something publicly His work was acclaimed by art critics.
Verb
[타동사][VN] [주로 수동태로] ~ sb/sth (as sth) 칭송하다, 환호를 보내다
a highly/widely acclaimed performance
크게/널리 환호를 받은 공연
The work was acclaimed as a masterpiece.
그 작품은 걸작으로 칭송받았다.
Noun
[U] (특히 예술적 업적에 대한) 찬사[칭찬]
international/popular/critical acclaim
국제적/대중의/평단의 찬사
acclaim as
…으로 인정하다.
acclaim for
…에 대해 갈채를 보내다.
acclaim for
…에 대한 갈채.
win acclaim
환호를 받다.
receive acclaim
환호를 받다.
critical acclaim
비평가의 절찬.
national acclaim
전국적 인정.
receive much acclaim
많은 갈채를 받다
draw[fall to] critical acclaim
비평가들이 호평[격찬]하다
His unique talent continues to draw critical acclaim around the world.
그의 독특한 재능은 전 세계 비평가들의 호평을 계속 이끌어 내고 있다.
general[public] acclaim
대중의 갈채[환호].
сущ.
шумное приветствие
Angela Bassett has won critical acclaim for her excellent performance. — Анжела Бассет заслужила шумное одобрение критики своим прекрасным выступлением.
Syn:
applause
гл.
1. громко аплодировать; шумно приветствовать
to acclaim the winner — бурно приветствовать победителя
Syn:
praise
2. заявлять, объявлять, провозглашать
He was acclaimed as England's greatest modern painter. — Он был провозглашён величайшим современным художником Англии.
acclaim visit
приветствовать визит
accommodate
/əˈkɒmədeɪt $ əˈkɑː-/
make correspondent or conformable
gear, pitch
set the level or character of
fit
insert or adjust several objects or people
anglicise, anglicize
make English in appearance
shoehorn
fit for a specific purpose even when not well suited
orient, tailor
adjust to a specific need or market
domesticate, tame
make fit for cultivation, domestic life, and service to humans
cultivate, domesticate, naturalise, naturalize, tame
adapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land) to the environment
Christianize
adapt in the name of Christianity
naturalise, naturalize
adopt to another place
electrify, wire
equip for use with electricity
transcribe
rewrite or arrange a piece of music for an instrument or medium other than that originally intended
popularise, popularize
make understandable to the general public
1.
[타동사][VN] (살거나 지낼) 공간을 제공하다, 수용하다
The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.
이 호텔은 투숙객을 500명까지 받을 수 있다.
2.
[타동사][VN] (…을 위한) 충분한 공간을 제공하다
Over 70 minutes of music can be accommodated on one CD.
70분이 넘는 음악을 시디 한 장에 담을 수 있다.
3.
[타동사][VN] (격식) (의견 등을) 수용하다[담다]
Our proposal tries to accommodate the special needs of minority groups.
저희 계획안은 소수 집단들의 특별한 요구를 담고자 합니다.
4.
[타동사][VN] ~ sb (with sth) (격식) (요구 등에) 부응하다, 협조하다
I have accommodated the press a great deal, giving numerous interviews.
나는 언론에 크게 협조하여 수많은 인터뷰를 해 왔다.
5.
~ to sth | ~ sth/yourself to sth (격식) (환경 등에) 맞추다
I needed to accommodate to the new schedule.
내가 새 일정에 맞춰야 했다.
편의를 도모하다
accommodate to
…에 적응하다.
accommodate a thing to a person
…에게 물건을 변통해 주다
accommodate a person with a thing
…에게 물건을 변통해 주다
accommodate oneself to new surroundings
새로운 환경에 순응하다
accommodate a person with a night’s lodging
…을 하룻밤 재워 주다
accommodate...with a loan
...에 돈을 빌려주다.
The hotel can accommodate
그 호텔은 100명의 손님을 수용할 수 있다.
accommodate growing traffic
교통의 번잡화에 대응하다.
accommodate oneself to circumstances
환경에 순응하다.
гл.
1. подгонять; приспосабливать
to accommodate oneself to smth. — приноравливаться к чему-л.
to accommodate oneself to smb. — привыкать к кому-л.
The roads are built to accommodate gradual temperature changes. — Дороги строят таким образом, чтобы они выдерживали последовательную смену температур.
Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate to the rapidly changing conditions. — Некоторые виды животных и растений не могут приспособиться к быстро меняющимся условиям.
Syn:adapt
2. обеспечивать, снабжать
to accommodate with a loan — дать кому-л. деньги взаймы
It was very good of you to accommodate me with the ticket for my journey. — Было очень любезно с вашей стороны обеспечить меня билетом.
Syn:supply, furnish
3. давать пристанище; предоставлять жилье, помещение; расквартировывать (войска)
to be well accommodated — хорошо устроиться, иметь все удобства
Students are accommodated in homes nearby. — Студенты размещаются в близлежащих домах.
4. вмещать (людей, предметы)
The school was not big enough to accommodate all the children. — Школа была недостаточно большой, чтобы вместить всех детей.
The CD-ROMs will accommodate the works of all English poets from 600 to 1900. — На компакт-дисках будет размещена вся английская поэзия от 600 до 1900 года.
5. оказывать услугу
to accommodate a client — обслуживать клиента
6. примирять; улаживать (ссору); согласовывать
to accommodate opinions — согласовать мнения
Syn:reconcile
accommodate with loan
предоставлять кредит
accommodate with money
предоставлять кредит
adapt / accommodate oneself
приноравливаться
accommodate oneself
приспособляться
to accommodate with a loan
ссужать
accommodate opinions
согласовать мнения
accommodate opinions
согласовывать мнения
accommodate differences
устранять разногласия
accommodated party
держатель "дружеского" векселя
accommodated party
получатель кредита
non-accommodated budget deficit
бюджетный дефицит, не сопровождаемый ростом денежной эмиссии
be accommodated / located
помещаться
be accommodated
размещаться
accommodating policy
компромиссная политика
accommodating of capital movements
согласование движения капитала
accompaniment
/əˈkʌmpənimənt/
n. A subordinate part or parts, enriching or supporting the leading part.
1
n a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts
Synonyms:
backup, musical accompaniment, support
Types:
descant, discant
a decorative musical accompaniment (often improvised) added above a basic melody
vamp
an improvised musical accompaniment
Type of:
part, voice
the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music
n an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another
Synonyms:
attendant, co-occurrence, concomitant
Types:
associate
any event that usually accompanies or is closely connected with another
background
relatively unimportant or inconspicuous accompanying situation
Type of:
happening, natural event, occurrence, occurrent
an event that happens
n the act of accompanying someone or something in order to protect them
Synonyms:
escort
Types:
convoy
the act of escorting while in transit
Type of:
protection
the activity of protecting someone or something
n something added to complete or embellish or make perfect
“wild rice was served as an accompaniment to the main dish”
Synonyms:
complement
Type of:
adjunct
something added to another thing but not an essential part of it
Noun[~ (to sth)]
1.[C , U] (노래나 다른 악기를 지원하는) 반주(伴奏)
traditional songs with piano accompaniment
피아노 반주에 맞춰 부르는 전통 노래
2.[C] 반찬, 안주; 곁들여 마시는 술, 반주(飯酒)
The wine makes a good accompaniment to fish dishes.
그 와인은 생선 요리와 함께 마시면 좋다.
3.[C] (격식) 수반[동반]되는 것
High blood pressure is a common accompaniment to this disease.
이 질병에는 고혈압이 흔히 수반된다.
to the accompaniment of something
~의 반주에 맞춰
They performed to the accompaniment of guitars.
그들은 몇 대의 기타 반주에 맞춰 공연을 했다.
without accompaniment
반주 없이
sing without instrumental accompaniment
무반주로 노래하다
accompaniment to a drink
술 안주
traditional songs with piano accompaniment
피아노 반주에 맞춰 부르는 전통 노래
an orchestral accompaniment
오케스트라의 반주
sing to piano accompaniment
피아노에 맞추어 노래 부르다
sing to Jane's accompaniment
제인의 반주로 노래하다
sing to the accompaniment of
…의 반주로 노래하다
sing with piano accompaniment
피아노에 맞추어 노래하다
сущ.
1. сопровождение; дополнение (к платью, костюму и т. п.)
The two teams took a lap of honour together to the accompaniment of fireworks. — Две команды совершили круг почёта, сопровождаемые фейерверком.
2. муз. аккомпанемент
a piano accompaniment to a song — фортепианный аккомпанемент к песне
to the accompaniment of soft music — под тихое музыкальное сопровождение
sound accompaniment
звуковое сопровождение
reciter of poetry to musical accompaniment
мелодекламатор
recitation of poetry to musical accompaniment
мелодекламация
auto accompaniment
автоматический аккомпанемент
figure of accompaniment
фигура сопровождения
instrumental accompaniment
инструментальное сопровождение
gun of accompaniment
орудие сопровождения
fire accompaniment
огневое сопровождение
accompanist
/əˈkʌmpənɪst/
n. One who or that which accompanies.
1
n a person who provides musical accompaniment (usually on a piano)
Synonyms:
accompanyist
Type of:
instrumentalist, musician, player
someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)
Noun
(음악의) 반주자
аккомпаниатор
accompany
/əˈkʌmpəni/
v. To go with, or be associated with, as a companion.
v. go or travel along with
- Types:
walk
accompany or escort
consort, run
keep company
escort
accompany as an escort
escort, see
accompany or escort
tag along
go along with, often uninvited
trot
cause to trot
squire
attend upon as a squire; serve as a squire
safeguard
escort safely
convoy
escort in transit
chaperon, chaperone
accompany as a chaperone
march
force to march
v. be a companion to somebody
v. perform an accompaniment to
- Synonyms:
- follow, play along
- Type of:
- play
play on an instrument
v. be present or associated with an event or entity
- Synonyms:
- attach to, come with, go with
- Types:
- co-occur with, collocate with, construe with, cooccur with, go with
go or occur together
- attend
to accompany as a circumstance or follow as a result
- rule
have an affinity with; of signs of the zodiac
Verb
- 1.(격식) (사람과) 동반하다, 동행하다
-
His wife accompanied him on the trip.
그 여행에는 그의 아내가 그와 동행했다.
- 2.(일・현상 등이) 동반되다[딸리다]
-
strong winds accompanied by heavy rain
폭우를 동반한 강한 바람
-
Each pack contains a book and accompanying CD.
각 묶음에는 책 한 권과 그에 딸린 시디가 들어 있다.
- 3.~ sb (at/on sth) (특히 피아노로) 반주를 해 주다
-
The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
그 가수는 언니[여동생]의 피아노 반주에 맞춰 노래를 불렀다.
- accompany on
-
…으로 반주를 하다.
- accompany to
-
…까지 동반하다.
- accompany (a person)
-
함께 가다
- accompany a person to the door
-
…을 문까지 전송하다
- accompany[escort] one's master
-
주인을 모시고 가다
- accompany one’s angry words with a blow
-
호통치며 한 대 갈기다
- accompany an army
-
종군하다.
- accompany the corpse to church
-
시신[장례 행렬]을 따라 교회로 가다
- accompany a singer on the piano
-
피아노로 가수의 노래에 반주를 하다.
- accompany an army = join the army in a war
- 종군하다.
гл.
-
сопровождать, следовать вместе
He agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa. — Он согласился сопровождать меня в путешествии в Африку.The speaker accompanied his angry words with forceful movements of the hands. — Докладчик сопровождал свои резкие слова энергичной жестикуляцией.Syn:attend, chaperon, convoy, escort
Ant:
-
муз. аккомпанировать
- to accompany a singer on the piano — аккомпанировать певцу на фортепиано
