A Flashcards
(114 cards)
⛔ The Prisoner of Zenda was published exactly a hundred years ago
✅ The Prisoner of Zenda was published exactly one! hundred years ago.
"a" + informații numerice aproximative
"one" + informații numerice exacte
⛔ All the gentlemen have taken off their jackets and not a few have gone so far as to take off their trousers, too.
✅ All the gentlemen have taken off their jackets and not few! have gone so far as to take off their trousers, too.
a few= câțiva, câteva (în număr suficient, conotație pozitivă) : "There are a few patients in the waiting-room."
few= câțiva, câteva, puțini (în număr insuficient, conotație negativă)
⛔ There was a great deal of witchcraft books lying on the table in his room.
✅ There was a great number! of witchcraft books lying on the table in his room.
"A great deal" este ÎNTOTDEAUNA urmat de un s. nenumărabil: "a great deal of money/time/meat" etc.
⛔ There was an ordered heap of books in the farthest corner of the library.
✅ There was an ordered pile of! books in the farthest corner of the library.
"a heap of" = o grămadă (dezordonată) de: "When she saw the heap of old magazines, newspapers and lumber she turned giddy."
"a pile of" = o grămadă (ordonată) de
⛔ There is a little water left; soon we'll die of thirst!
✅ There is little! water left; soon we'll die of thirst!
"a little" = puțin, puțină (cantitate suficientă, conotație pozitivă): "She started eating a little fruit." (She realized it was better for her to give up eating meat.)
"little" = puțin, puțină (cantitate insuficientă, conotație negativă): "She eats little fruit." (She prefers eating meat.)
⛔ The officer was court-martialled as he had abandoned his colours and passed over to the enemy.
✅ The officer was court-martialled as he had deserted! his colours and passed over to the enemy.
"abandon" = a renunța la ceva/cineva silit de împrejurări: "The crew had to abandon the burning ship to the waves."
"desert" = a renunța la ceva/cineva în mod intenționat, încălcând o datorie/obligație.
⛔ He abandoned his friends and his home.
✅ He forsook! his friends and his home.
"abandon" = a renunța la ceva/cineva silit de împrejurări: "The crew had to abandon the burning ship to the waves."
"forsake" = a renunța la ceva/cineva prin ruperea oricăror legături afective cu locul/persoana etc. respectiv(ă)
⛔ Sea sickness made him abandon the desire to become a sailor.
✅ Sea sickeness made him relinquish! the desire to become a sailor.
"abandon" = a renunța la ceva/cineva silit de împrejurări: "The crew had to abandon the burning ship to the waves."
"relinquish" = a renunța la ceva/ cineva din cauza unor împrejurări nefericite.
⛔ I have no wish to abandon my responsibility.
✅ I have no wish to shirk! my responsibility.
"abandon" = a renunța la ceva/cineva silit de împrejurări: "The crew had to abandon the burning ship to the waves."
"shirk (from)" = a se eschiva, a se sustrage
Seria sinonimică a lui ABANDON (cu valorile aferente):
"abandon" = a renunța la ceva/cineva silit de împrejurări: "The crew had to abandon the burning ship to the waves."
"desert" = a renunța la ceva/cineva în mod intenționat, încălcând o datorie/obligație.
"forsake" = a renunța la ceva/cineva prin ruperea oricăror legături afective cu locul/persoana etc. respectiv(ă)
"relinquish" = a renunța la ceva/ cineva din cauza unor împrejurări nefericite
"shirk (from)" = a se eschiva, a se sustrage
⛔ Although she was taken to hospital at once, Mrs. Rosemary had an abortion.
✅ Although she was taken to hospital at once, Mrs. Rosemary had a miscarriage!.
"abortion"= avort, întrerupere deliberată a sarcinii: "Abortion is not recommended by the church."
"miscarriage" = pierdere accidentală a sarcinii
⛔ I've written an article about the life of dolphins.
✅ I've written an article on! the life of dolphins.
"about" + informații de interes general
"on" + informații științifice
⛔ He kept his hands above his head.
✅ He kept his hands over! his head.
"above" (ant. "below") = deasupra, sus (NU presupune și acoperirea a ceea ce se află dedesubt): "The plane was flying above the clouds."
"over" (ant. "under") =deasupra, peste (presupune și acoperirea a ceea ce se află dedesubt)
Rețineți totuși că ambele prep. pot fi utilizate când se referă la ceva situat pe verticală, la un etaj superior: "His office is above/over the shop."
⛔ He put his gloves above his hat.
✅ He put his gloves on top of! his hat.
"above" = deasupra, sus
"on top of" (ant. "underneath")= pe ceva, atingând obiectul deasupra căruia se află.
⛔ I found the clue at the page above-mentioned.
✅ I found the clue at the above-mentioned! page.
"Above-mentioned" stă ÎNTOTDEAUNA înaintea s. pe care-l determină: "above-mentioned company/ address/ person" etc.
⛔ She was absent at the meeting but she wasn't sorry about that.
✅ She was absent from! the meeting but she wasn't sorry about that.
"absent from", NU at
⛔ When I rang her up at the office she was absent.
✅ When I rang her up at the office she !was away/ she wasn't in!
"absent" = care nu este prezent la ceva ce trebuie frecventat în mod regulat: "absent from a meeting/school" etc.
⛔ She absented for one month, as she had promised.
✅ She absented herself! for one month, as she had promised.
"to be absent" = a fi absent
"to absent oneself" = a absenta în mod intenționat.
⛔ After hearing the news, he was so absent-minded that he didn't even notice my presence in the room.
✅ After hearing the news, he was so abstracted! that he didn't even notice my presence in the room.
"absent-minded" = distrat, neatent: "When he went home he discovered the reason why his absent-minded host had forgotten to put in an apperance."
"abstracted" = 1) cufundat în gânduri; 2) zăpăcit
⛔ She was absent-minded because of the cellphone, that's why she didn't know what you had said.
✅ She was distracted by! the cellphone, that's why she didn't know what you had said.
"absent-minded" = distrat, neatent: "When he went home he discovered the reason why his absent-minded host had forgotten to put in an apperance."
"distracted" = distras de ceva
⛔ They abused us by not taking into account our petition.
✅ They **insulted** us by not taking into account our petition.
**abuse** = 1) a abuza de; 2) a striga la cineva într-un mod jignitor, a aduce injurii cuiva: "He used to abuse his soldiers whenever he had the oportunity."
**insult** = a insulta, a ofensa, a da dovadă de lipsă de respect
⛔ She speaks without any peculiar accent. /aek'sent/.
✅ She speaks without any peculiar **accent** /'aek•sent/.
Rețineți existența unui număr de s. care au aceeași formă cu v. corespunzătoare, singura diferență constând în accentuarea diferită a termenilor în pronunție: ('accent vs to ac'cent, 'export vs to ex'port, import, object, progress, subject etc.)
⛔ I accept to lull his suspicions in order to find out the truth.
✅ I accept **the need** to lull his suspicions in order to find out the truth.
**Accept** nu este NICIODATĂ urmat de **to-v.** care nu este precedat de un s.
⛔ The Worthings won't accept to go to their wedding because he is a Mormon.
✅ The Worthings won't **agree** to go to their wedding because he is a Mormon.
**accept** = a accepta sfatul, părerea, sugestia sau invitația cuiva: "Mr. and Mrs. Jackson accept with pleasure Mr. and Mrs. J.L. Amstrong's kind invitation for dinner on Thursday, the 15th of June, at 8 o'clock." ~<u>accepți</u> un substantiv
**agree** = a fi de acord cu ceva ~ a fi de acord cu o acțiune.