A/2 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

ANXIOUS

A

ANXIOUS

—adjective

  1. full of mental distress or uneasiness because of fear of danger or misfortune; greatly worried; solicitous:
    ~ Her parents were anxious about her poor health.
  2. earnestly desirous; eager (usually followed by an infinitive or for):
    ~ anxious to please; anxious for our happiness.
  3. attended with or showing solicitude or uneasiness:
    anxious forebodings.

Synonym

adjective: worried, tense

afraid
apprehensive
careful
concerned
distressed
fearful
fidgety
jittery
nervous
restless
scared
uneasy
uptight
aghast
antsy
basket case
bugged
butterflies
choked
clutched
disquieted
disturbed
dreading
fretful
hacked
hyper
in a state
in a tizzy
in suspense
jumpy
nervy
overwrought
shaking
shaky
shivery
shook up
shot to pieces
solicitous
spooked
strung out
sweating bullets
taut
troubled
unglued
unquiet
watchful
wired
worried sick
wreck
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

APPARENT

A

APPARENT

—adjective

  1. readily seen; exposed to sight; open to view; visible:
    ~ The crack in the wall was readily apparent.
  2. capable of being easily perceived or understood; plain or clear; obvious:
    ~ The solution to the problem was apparent to all.
  3. according to appearances, initial evidence, incomplete results, etc.; ostensible rather than actual:
    ~ He was the apparent winner of the election.
  4. entitled to a right of inheritance by birth, indefeasible except by one’s death before that of the ancestor, to an inherited throne, title, or other estate.

Synonym

adjective: seeming, not proven real

possible
probable
supposed
credible
illusive
illusory
likely
ostensible
outward
plausible
semblant
specious
superficial
suppositious
  1. An apparent situation, quality, or feeling seems to exist, although you cannot be certain that it does exist. I was a bit depressed by our apparent lack of progress.
  2. If something is apparent to you, it is clear and obvious to you. It has been apparent that in other areas standards have held up well.
    phrase
  3. If you say that something happens for no apparent reason, you cannot understand why it happens. The person may become dizzy for no apparent reason.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

APPARENTLY

A

APPARENTLY

  • adverb
    1. You use apparently to indicate that the information you are giving is something that you have heard, but you are not certain that it is true. Apparently the girls are not at all amused by the whole business.
    2. You use apparently to refer to something that seems to be true, although you are not sure whether it is or not. The recent deterioration has been caused by an apparently endless recession.
seemingly
allegedly
ostensibly
possibly
probably
supposedly
as if
as though
at a glance
at first sight
in all likelihood
intuitively
it appears that
it seems that
most likely
on the face of it
outwardly
plausibly
professedly
reasonably
reputably
speciously
superficially
tangibly
to all appearances
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

APPEAL

A

APPEAL

—noun

  1. an earnest request for aid, support, sympathy, mercy, etc.; entreaty; petition; plea.
  2. a request or reference to some person or authority for a decision, corroboration, judgment, etc.

Synonym

noun: request for help

application
bid
call
claim
demand
overture
petition
plea
proposal
question
suit
address
adjuration
entreaty
importunity
invocation
prayer
proposition
recourse
requisition
solicitation
submission
supplication
imploration
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

APPREHEND

A

APPREHEND

—verb (used with object)

  1. to take into custody; arrest by legal warrant or authority:
    ~ The police apprehended the burglars.
  2. to grasp the meaning of; understand, especially intuitively; perceive.
  3. to expect with anxiety, suspicion, or fear; anticipate: apprehending violence.

—verb (used without object)

  1. to understand.
  2. to be apprehensive, suspicious, or fearful; fear.

Synonym

verb: catch and arrest

bust
capture
seize
bag
collar
cop
grab
nab
nail
place under arrest
run in
take in
take into custody
take prisoner
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

APPREHENSION

A

APPREHENSION

—noun

  1. anticipation of adversity or misfortune; suspicion or fear of future trouble or evil.
  2. the faculty or act of apprehending or understanding; perception on a direct and immediate level.
  3. acceptance of or receptivity to information without passing judgment on its validity, often without complete comprehension.

Synonym

noun: anxiety, fear

alarm
disquiet
doubt
dread
foreboding
misgiving
mistrust
suspicion
trepidation
uneasiness
worry
apprehensiveness
concern
premonition
presage
presentiment
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ARBITRARY

A

ARBITRARY

—adjective

  1. subject to individual will or judgment without restriction; contingent solely upon one’s discretion:
    ~ an arbitrary decision.
  2. decided by a judge or arbiter rather than by a law or statute.
  3. having unlimited power; uncontrolled or unrestricted by law; despotic; tyrannical:
    an arbitrary government.
  4. capricious; unreasonable; unsupported:
    an arbitrary demand for payment.

Synonym

adjective: whimsical, chance

capricious
discretionary
erratic
frivolous
inconsistent
irrational
irresponsible
random
subjective
unreasonable
willful
approximate
fanciful
injudicious
offhand
optional
supercilious
superficial
unaccountable
unscientific
wayward
  1. If you describe an action, rule, or decision as arbitrary, you think that it is not based on any principle, plan, or system. It often seems unfair because of this.
    ~Arbitrary arrests and detention without trial were common. ar|bi|trari|

lyɑrbɪtrɛərɪliADV with vThe victims were not chosen arbitrarily.British magazines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ARCHIVE

A

ARCHIVE

—noun

  1. Usually archives.documents or records relating to the activities, business dealings, etc., of a person, family, corporation, association, community, or nation.
  2. archives,a place where public records or other historical documents are kept.
  3. any extensive record or collection of data:
    The encyclopedia is an archive of world history. The experience was sealed in the archive of her memory.

Synonym

noun: collection, usually of records

annals
chronicles
clippings
documents
excerpts
extracts
files
papers
registers
roll
scrolls
writings
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

ARDUOUS

A

ARDUOUS

—adjective

  1. requiring great exertion; laborious; difficult:
    an arduous undertaking.
  2. requiring or using much energy and vigor; strenuous:
    ~ making an arduous effort.
  3. hard to climb; steep:
    ~ an arduous path up the hill.
  4. hard to endure; full of hardships; severe:
    an arduous winter.

Synonym

adjective: difficult, hard to endure

backbreaking
burdensome
exhausting
formidable
grueling
laborious
onerous
painful
rigorous
strenuous
tiring
tough
troublesome
trying
uphill
fatiguing
harsh
heavy
labored
murder
no picnic
punishing
rough
severe
taxing
toilsome
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ARGUABLY

A

ARGUABLY

—adjective

  1. susceptible to debate, challenge, or doubt; questionable:
    ~Whether this is the best plan of action or not is arguable.
  2. susceptible to being supported by convincing or persuasive argument:
    ~Admirers agree that it is arguable he is the finest pianist of his generation.
  3. You can use arguably when you are stating your opinion or belief, as a way of giving more authority to it.
    ~They are arguably the most important band since The Rolling Stones.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

ARREARS

A

ARREARS

—plural noun

  1. the state of being behind or late, especially in the fulfillment of a duty, promise, obligation, or the like:
    ~ Many homeowners have fallen into arrears.
  2. Sometimes arrear.something overdue in payment; a debt that remains unpaid:
    ~ Those countries that have paid their arrears may be granted additional loans.

—Idioms
3. in arrears,behind or late, especially in payment:
~She was three months in arrears on her mortgage and credit card payments.

Synonym

noun: debt

deficit
liability
obligation
claim
debit
deficiency
back payment
balance due
unpaid bill
  1. Arrears are amounts of money that you owe, especially regular payments that you should have made earlier.
    ~They have promised to pay the arrears over the next five years.
  • phrase
    2. If someone is in arrears with their payments, or falls into arrears , they have not paid the regular amounts of money that they should have paid. …the 300,000 households who are more than six months in arrears with their mortgages.
  1. If sums of money such as wages or taxes are paid in arrears , they are paid at the end of the period of time to which they relate, for example, after a job has been done and the wages have been earned.
    ~Interest is paid in arrears after you use the money.k
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

ASPECT

A

ASPECT

—noun

  1. appearance to the eye or mind; look:
    ~the physical aspect of the country.
  2. nature; quality; character:
    ~the superficial aspect of the situation.
  3. a way in which a thing may be viewed or regarded; interpretation; view:
    ~both aspects of a decision.
  4. part; feature; phase:
    ~That is the aspect of the problem that interests me most.

Synonym

noun: visible feature

attitude
condition
facet
form
air
appearance
bearing
countenance
demeanor
expression
face
look
manner
mien
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

ASPIRE

A

ASPIRE

—verb (used without object), as·pired, as·pir·ing.

  1. to long, aim, or seek ambitiously; be eagerly desirous, especially for something great or of high value (usually followed by to, after, or an infinitive):
    ~to aspire after literary immortality; to aspire to be a doctor.

Synonym

verb: aim, hope

crave
pursue
strive
yearn
desire
dream
hanker
long
seek
struggle
try
want
wish
be ambitious
be eager
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

ASPIRATION

A

ASPIRATION

—noun

  1. a strong desire, longing, or aim; ambition:
    intellectual aspirations.
  2. a goal or objective that is strongly desired:
    ~The presidency has been his aspiration since boyhood.

Synonym

noun: goal, hope

aim
ambition
desire
dream
eagerness
endeavor
inclination
longing
objective
passion
wish
yearning
ambitiousness
craving
direction
hankering
object
pursuit
push
urge
vocation
work
fire in the belly
right stuff
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

ASSAULT

A

ASSAULT

—noun

  1. a sudden, violent attack; onslaught:
    ~an assault on tradition.
  2. Law.an unlawful physical attack upon another; an attempt or offer to do violence to another, with or without battery, as by holding a stone or club in a threatening manner.

Synonym

noun: attack

aggression
charge
incursion
invasion
offensive
onslaught
rape
strike
violation
advance
onset
storm
storming

-variable noun
1. An assault on a person is a physical attack on them.
~The attack is one of a series of savage sexual assaults on women in the university area.

  • transitive verb
    1. To assault someone means to physically attack them. The gang assaulted him with iron bars.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

ASSERT

A

ASSERT

—verb (used with object)

  1. to state with assurance, confidence, or force; state strongly or positively; affirm; aver:
    He asserted his innocence of the crime.
  2. to maintain or defend (claims, rights, etc.).
  3. to state as having existence; affirm; postulate:
  4. to assert a first cause as necessary.

**Idioms

assert oneself,to insist on one’s rights, declare one’s views forcefully, etc.:

The candidate finally asserted himself about property taxes.

SYNONYM

verb: insist, declare, maintain

affirm
allege
argue
cite
claim
contend
defend
press
proclaim
profess
say
stress
uphold
advance
attest
aver
avouch
avow
justify
predicate
pronounce
protest
state
swear
vindicate
warrant
asservate
butt in
horn in
mouth off
pop off
put forward
shoot off one's mouth
shoot one's wad
stand up for
17
Q

ASSERTIVE

A

ASSERTIVE

—adjective

  1. confidently aggressive or self-assured; positive: aggressive; dogmatic:
    ~He is too assertive as a salesman.
  2. having a distinctive or pronounced taste or aroma.

SYNONYM

adjective: aggressive

confident
decisive
emphatic
forceful
insistent
pushy
self-assured
self-confident
absolute
assured
certain
decided
demanding
dogmatic
domineering
firm
forward
militant
overbearing
positive
strong-willed
sure
18
Q

ASSESS

A

ASSESS

—verb (used with object)

  1. to estimate officially the value of (property, income, etc.) as a basis for taxation.
  2. to fix or determine the amount of (damages, a tax, a fine, etc.):
    ~The hurricane damage was assessed at six million dollars.
  3. to estimate or judge the value, character, etc., of; evaluate:
  4. to assess one’s efforts.

SYNONYM

verb: evaluate, determine

appraise
check
determine
estimate
fix
gauge
judge
weigh
apprise
assay
compute
figure
guess
nick
peg
rate
reckon
set
size
survey
valuate
value
check out
dig it
size up
take measure
19
Q

ASSIMILATE

A

ASSIMILATE

—verb (used with object), as·sim·i·lat·ed, as·sim·i·lat·ing.

  1. to take in and incorporate as one’s own; absorb:
    ~ He assimilated many new experiences on his European trip.
  2. to bring into conformity with the customs, attitudes, etc., of a group, nation, or the like; adapt or adjust:
  3. to be or become absorbed.
  4. to conform or adjust to the customs, attitudes, etc., of a group, nation, or the like:
    ~The new arrivals assimilated easily and quickly.

SYNONYM

verb: absorb mentally

comprehend
grasp
incorporate
understand
digest
ingest
learn
sense
osmose
soak up
take in
take up
20
Q

ASSUMPTION

A

ASSUMPTION

— noun

  1. something taken for granted; a supposition:
    ~a correct assumption.
  2. the act of taking for granted or supposing.
  3. the act of taking to or upon oneself.
  4. the act of taking possession of something:
    ~the assumption of power.
    arrogance; presumption.
  5. the taking over of another’s debts or obligations.

inflections: assumptions
count noun

~If you make an assumption that something is true or will happen, you accept that it is true or will happen, often without any real proof. You would be making an assumption that’s not based on any fact that you could report.

SYNONYM

noun: taking something for granted; something expected

acceptance
belief
expectation
guess
hunch
hypothesis
inference
premise
presumption
supposition
suspicion
theory
conjecture
fancy
posit
postulate
postulation
presupposition
shot
stab
supposal
surmise
theorization
accepting
assuming
shot in the dark
sneaking suspicion
21
Q

ASTONISH

A

ASTONISH

—verb (used with object)

  1. to fill with sudden and overpowering surprise or wonder; amaze:
    Her easy humor and keen intellect astonished me.

SYNONYM

verb: surprise

amaze
astound
bewilder
boggle
confound
daze
dumbfound
flabbergast
overwhelm
shock
startle
stun
stupefy
floor
stagger
blow away
blow one's mind
bowl over
knock over
put one away
spring on
take aback
throw a curve
22
Q

ASTOUND

A

ASTOUND

—verb (used with object)

  1. to overwhelm with amazement; astonish greatly; shock with wonder or surprise.

SYNONYM

verb: amaze

astonish
bewilder
confound
confuse
dumbfound
flabbergast
overwhelm
shock
stagger
startle
stun
stupefy
surprise
daze
blow away
23
Q

ASTUTE

A

ASTUTE

—adjective

  1. of keen penetration or discernment; sagacious:
    an astute analysis.
  2. clever; cunning; ingenious; shrewd:
    ~an astute merchandising program; an astute manipulation of facts.

SYNONYM

adjective: perceptive

adroit
canny
crafty
discerning
insightful
intelligent
keen
shrewd
brainy
bright
calculating
clever
foxy
knowing
not born yesterday
on the ball
perspicacious
quick on the uptake
sagacious
savvy
sharp
24
Q

ASYMMETRICAL

A

ASYMMETRICAL

—adjective

  1. not identical on both sides of a central line; unsymmetrical; lacking symmetryu:
    ~Most faces are asymmetric.

SYNONYM

adjective: uneven

awry
crooked
disproportional
gibbous
lacking correspondence
not proportionate
not uniform
unbalanced
unequal
unsymmetrical
25
ATROCITY
ATROCITY —noun, plural a·troc·i·ties. 1. the quality or state of being atrocious. 2. an atrocious act, thing, or circumstance. 3. An atrocity is a very cruel, shocking action. ~The killing was cold-blooded, and those who committed this atrocity should be tried and punished. SYNONYM noun: outrageous behavior ``` barbarity horror atrociousness barbarousness enormity heinousness nefariousness wickedness ```
26
ATTAINABLE
ATTAINABLE —adjective 1. capable of being attained. SYNONYM adjective: within reach; achievable ``` feasible obtainable practicable reachable accessible accomplishable at hand available cherry pie duck soup easy gettable likely no problem no sweat piece of cake possible potential probable procurable realizable securable ```
27
ATTENTION
ATTENTION - noun 1. If you give someone or something your attention, you look at it, listen to it, or think about it carefully. You have my undivided attention. Later he turned his attention to the desperate state of housing in the city. 2. Attention is great interest that is shown in someone or something, particularly by the general public. Volume Two, subtitled "The Lawyers," will also attract considerable attention. 3. If someone or something is getting attention, they are being dealt with or cared for. Each year more than two million household injuries need medical attention. 4. If you bring something to someone's attention or draw their attention to it, you tell them about it or make them notice it. If we don't keep bringing this to the attention of the people, nothing will be done. * *phrase 1. If someone or something attracts your attention or catches your attention, you suddenly notice them. A faint aroma of coffee attracted his attention. 2. If you pay attention to someone, you watch them, listen to them, or take notice of them. If you pay no attention to someone, you behave as if you are not aware of them or as if they are not important. More than ever before, the food industry is paying attention to young consumers. 3. When people stand at attention, they stand straight with their feet together and their arms at their sides. Soldiers in full combat gear stood at attention.
28
ATTRIBUTE
ATTRIBUTE —verb (used with object), at·trib·ut·ed, at·trib·ut·ing. 1. to regard as resulting from a specified cause; consider as caused by something indicated (usually followed by to): ~She attributed his bad temper to ill health. 2. to consider as a quality or characteristic of the person, thing, group, etc., indicated: ~He attributed intelligence to his colleagues. SYNONYM noun: feature ``` aspect characteristic facet idiosyncrasy peculiarity quality quirk trait virtue character indication mark note particularity point property sign speciality symbol ```
29
ATTRITION
ATTRITION - noun 1. Attrition is a process in which you steadily reduce the strength of an enemy by continually attacking them. The rebels have declared a cease-fire in their war of attrition against the government. 2. At a university or place of work, attrition is the decrease in the number of students or employees caused by people leaving and not being replaced. The company cut its workforce through natural attrition and fewer hirings. SYNONYM noun: wearing down or away ``` erosion abrasion attenuation debilitation depreciation disintegration grinding rubbing thinning weakening wear ```
30
AUDACITY
AUDACITY —noun, plural au·dac·i·ties. 1. boldness or daring, especially with confident or arrogant disregard for personal safety, conventional thought, or other restrictions. 2. effrontery or insolence; shameless boldness: ~His questioner's audacity shocked the lecturer. 3. Usually audacities.audacious or particularly bold or daring acts or statements. 4. Audacity is audacious behavior. ~I was shocked at the audacity of the gangsters. SYNONYM noun: recklessness, daring ``` boldness courage guts adventurousness audaciousness bravery dauntlessness enterprise fearlessness intrepidity nerve rashness valor ```
31
AUGMENTED
AUGMENTED —verb (used with object) 1. to make larger; enlarge in size, number, strength, or extent; increase: ~His salary is augmented by a small inheritance. SYNONYM verb: make greater; improve ``` add to amplify boost build up develop enhance enlarge expand heighten inflate intensify multiply reinforce strengthen aggrandize build compound extend grow increase magnify mount pad piggyback progress raise sweeten swell beef up tag on ```
32
AURA
AURA —noun, plural au·ras or for 3, au·rae [awr-ee] /ˈɔr i/. 1. a distinctive and pervasive quality or character; air; atmosphere: ~an aura of respectability; an aura of friendliness. 2. a subtly pervasive quality or atmosphere seen as emanating from a person, place, or thing SYNONYM noun: air, character ``` ambience aspect atmosphere feeling mood quality scent semblance tone appearance background emanation feel suggestion ```
33
AUTHENTIC
AUTHENTIC —adjective 1. not false or copied; genuine; real: ~an authentic antique. 2. having an origin supported by unquestionable evidence; authenticated; verified: ~an authentic document of the Middle Ages; an authentic work of the old master. SYNONYM adjective: real, genuine ``` accurate authoritative convincing credible legitimate original pure reliable true trustworthy actual bona fide certain creditable dependable factual faithful for real legit official sure trusty twenty-four carat valid veritable ```
34
AVERSION
AVERSION —noun 1. a strong feeling of dislike, opposition, repugnance, or antipathy (usually followed by to): ~a strong aversion to snakes and spiders. 2. a cause or object of dislike; person or thing that causes antipathy: ~His pet aversion is guests who are always late. SYNONYM noun: dislike; opposition ``` allergy animosity antagonism antipathy dissatisfaction distaste hostility loathing reluctance revulsion unwillingness abhorrence abomination detestation disfavor disgust disinclination displeasure dread hate hatred horror indisposition odium repugnance repulsion disliking having no use for ```
35
AVERSIVE
AVERSIVE —adjective 1. of or relating to aversion. 2. of or relating to aversive conditioning. —noun 1. a reprimand, punishment, or agent, used in **aversive conditioning: ~Antabuse is a commonly used aversive in the treatment of alcoholism. SYNONYM adjective: without agreement in feeling ``` aloof apathetic callous cruel disinterested indifferent insensitive lukewarm unconcerned unpleasant unresponsive antipathetic cold cold-blooded cool frigid halfhearted hard harsh heartless icy mean nasty obdurate repellent repugnant stony tough uncompassionate uncongenial unemotional unfeeling unkind unmoved unpitying ```
36
AWARENESS
AWARENESS —noun 1.the state or condition of being aware; having knowledge; consciousness: ~The object of the information drive is to raise awareness of what spreads HIV/AIDS. SYNONYM noun: knowledge ``` alertness appreciation attention consciousness experience information perception realization recognition understanding acquaintance acquaintanceship aliveness apprehension attentiveness cognizance comprehension discernment enlightenment familiarity keenness mindfulness sensibility sentience bodhi ```