a 6 REALLY HELP WITH ESSAY AND CASE STUDY Flashcards
With struggling students to teach concepts of print
- make sure you PRE-teach the concepts to them (ex: big book show them book parts - talking about the title, show me the title)
- teach ISOLATED concepts - don’t do it all at once - do chunks (only focus on letters today, only do words on a page the next day)
- follow up with a small group instruction on concepts the same day, using a hand on approach
Different instructional activities for EL, special needs, struggling students, advanced learners.
focus on those for case study.
Students with special needs - how to teach concepts about print
Accommodate needs - do they have visual issues - do I need to make font bigger in the book? What other disabilities?
Isolate concepts for them - stay to one topic, check in with them
- Use different more modalities - visual, audio, movement, tactile
- REPEAT - additional practice
How to help English Language Learners with concepts of print
Definitely PRETEACH - they might be lost the entire lesson if you don’t.
Needs to relate to what they already know
-Teach the concepts in isolation - create building blocks for them
-DO NOT BLEND SKILLS - teach title one day, teacher front cover one day, teach back cover one day
- Use T-charts (show word in their primary language, then transfer over to English - you can also use pictures - translate the information so its not a brand new concept for them)
Advanced learners with concepts of print
- start blending concepts - showing the bigger picture, compounding
- expand activities to reading the letters, words, and sentences
- not more work, but higher level work
Struggling Students - help with Letter Recognition and the Alphabetic Principle
- teach a small set of letters and sounds until mastery occurs (letter of the day)
- use a variety of materials: ex: letter tiles, letter cards, songs, magnetic cards, magnetic letters, and interactive activities -make it colorful, make it fun, make it repetitive
- Pre-teach and re-teach in small groups to isolate unknown skills.
- repeat practice and instruction
How to help Special Needs students with letter recognition
- very, very similar to struggling students
- small set of letters until mastered
- preteach and reteach
- different materials and modalities
- REPEAT, REPEAT, REPEAT practice!
Assisting English Language Learners with Letter Recognition and Alphabetic Principle
- Transfer concepts in primary language to the English language
- Use a variety of materials: letter cards, letter tiles, songs, magnetic letters, interactive activities
- preteach
- repetition
advanced learners learning letter recognition and alphabetic principle
- assess for mastery of concepts
- beginning stages of phonics instruction
- small group instruction for reading - decodable books
- begin the writing activities