A Flashcards

(250 cards)

1
Q

abandon

A

S : to give up, desert, forsake

A : retain unrestrained activity, exuberance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

abase

A

to humiliate, scorn, belittle, degrade

A : exalt, cherish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

abate

A

to lessen, to subside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

abbreviate

A

to shorten, abridge, condense

A : expand, prolong

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

abdicate

A

to give up formally, resign, renounce

A: retain, uphold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

abdication

A

giving up control;authority

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

aberration

A

straying away from what is normal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

abet

A

to assist (normally a crime), conspire, connive

A: dissuade, deter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

abhor

A

to hate; to detest utterly; to consider with extreme repugnance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

abide

A

be faithful, to endure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

abjure

A

promise / swear to give up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

ablution

A

washing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

abridgement

A

a short summary, outline, abbreviation, abstract

A: enlargement, expansion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

abscond

A
  • to go away suddenly (to avoid arrest)

- depart secretly and hide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

abstruse

A

difficult to comprehend; obscure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

abysmal

A
  • extremely bad

- bottomless

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

abyss

A

a bottomless pit, anything to deep to measure, chasm

A: summit, elevation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

accede

A

agree to, assent, concur

A: refuse, dissent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

acclaimed

A

welcomed with shouts and approval

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

accost

A

to approach and speak to, greet

A: shun, avoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

avail

A

use or take advantage of (an opportunity or available resource)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

acquit

A

to clear (a person) of a charge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

acrid

A

sharp (as in speech)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

acrimony

A
  • bitterness or harshness of speech or manner

- stinging; caustic; bitter in words or manner; N. acrimony: bitter ill-natured animosity in speech or behavior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
acronym
word formed from initial letters of a group of words
26
acumen
keenness mind, insight
27
adage
an old saying, proverb
28
addle
to become rotten; to become confused
29
adduce
to offer as example, reason or proof
30
adjudicate
to settle judicially
31
adjure
to beg, appeal
32
admonish
to warn, reprove mildly, censure, rebuke A: applaud, praise, compliment
33
admonitory
containing warning
34
ado
fuss, trouble, bustle, commotion
35
adulteration
making impure, poorer in quality
36
advent
an arrival, coming
37
adventitious
- accidental; casual; happening by chance | - coming from another source not innate/native
38
aeon
eternity, immeasurable period
39
affable
polite, friendly
40
affinity
close connection, relationship
41
affirm
to declare positively, to confirm, assert, declare, assure
42
agape
the mouth open wide with surprise
43
aggravate
make worse, irritate
44
agile
active, quick moving
45
agog
highly excited; intensely curious
46
ail
trouble; be ill
47
alacrity
eager and cheerful readiness
48
alcove
recess; partially enclosed place
49
alienate
cause to make unfriendly, to distance oneself, estrange, A: familiarise
50
allay
to calm, quieten, soothe, pacify A: agitate, kindle
51
allegiance
duty, support, loyalty
52
alleviate
make (pain) easier to bear
53
allure
to tempt with something desirable, lure, inveigle A: repel, deter, discourage
54
aloof
reserved, indifferent
55
amalgamate
mix, combine, unite
56
ambiguous
doubtful; uncertain
57
amble
walking at an easy unhurried pace; V: walk slowly and aimlessly, leisurely walk
58
amiable
good natured, gentle, pleasing, charming A: sullen, churlish, quarrelsome
59
amicable
friendly, peaceful A: warlike, argumentative
60
amnesia
partial or total loss of memory
61
analogy
similarity in some way
62
anarchy
absence of government, political disorder A: order; discipline
63
ancillary
helping, subordinate
64
anguish
severe suffering
65
animosity
feeling of strong dislike,enmity, hostility, rancour, animus A: amiability, friendliness
66
annihilate
to destroy completely
67
annuity
fixed sum paid every year
68
annul
to do away with, enforce
69
anoint
to put oil on as a ceremony
70
anomaly
departure from the usual, abnormality A: normality
71
anon
soon, shortly
72
apiary
a place where bees are kept
73
appease
make quite or calm
74
appraise
to assess the value, evaluate, assess
75
apprehensive
unhappy feeling about future; anxious
76
apprise
to give notice; inform
77
arcane
secret, mysterious
78
articulate
to express oneself in words clearly; speak distinctly, connect by joints
79
ascend
go or come up
80
ascendancy
dominance
81
ascertain
get to know
82
ashen
of the pale gray colour of ash, very pale with shock/fear or illness, of or resembling ashes
83
asterisk
a star shaped symbol (*)
84
astringent
substance that sink
85
atonement
repayment; death of jesus; make amends
86
attune
bring into harmony
87
audacious
daring, foolishly bold, impudent
88
august
respected and impressive, majestic; venerable
89
auspicious
favourable, conducive to success, prosperous
90
austere
severely moral and strict; simple and plain
91
auxiliary
helping, supporting
92
aver
affirm; assert; prove; justify
93
aversion
strong dislike or disinclination
94
avid
eager, having or showing eager desire for somthing
95
avow
assert, admit, declare, confess openly
96
abeyance
suspended action, temporary inactivity, cessation
97
abject
(of a condition) wretched; as low as possible; lacking pride; very humble; showing lack of self- respect; Ex. abject apology
98
abnegation
renunciation; self-sacrifice; self-abnegation
99
abortive
unsuccessful; fruitless
100
abrasive
rubbing away; tending to grind down
101
abrogate
abolish
102
abscission
cutting off; separation
103
absolute
complete; totally unlimited; having complete power; certain; not relative; Ex. absolute honesty/ruler; CF. absolutism
104
absolve
pardon (an offense)
105
abstain
refrain; withhold from participation; intention- | ally not use one’s vote
106
abstemious
sparing in eating and drinking; temperate
107
abut
border upon; adjoin
108
acclaim
applaud; praise; greet with great approval; an- nounce with great approval; Ex. The new drung has been acclaimed as the most important discoveries for years; N: strong expression of approval and praise
109
acclivity
sharp upslope of a hill; OP. declivity
110
accommodate
oblige or help someone; adjust or bring into harmony; adapt; make enough space for; ADJ. ac- commodative; CF. accomodating: helpful and obliging
111
accord
agreement
112
accoutre
equip; N. accoutrement
113
acerbity
bitterness of speech and temper; ADJ. acerbic: bitter; acrid (in taste, manner, or tone)
114
acidulous
``` slightly sour (in taste or manner); sharp; caustic ```
115
acme
peak; pinnacle; highest point
116
actuate
motivate; activate; cause to act
117
acuity
sharpness (of mind or senses of sight or hearing)
118
acute
(of the senses) sharp; quickly perceptive; keen; penetrating; brief and severe; Ex. acute sense of smell/analysis/pain
119
addendum
addition; appendix to book; something that is added (as at the end of a speech or book)
120
adept
expert at; very skilled
121
adhere
stick fast; be a devotd follower; N. adhesion: ad- | hering; devotion; loyality
122
adjunct
something attached to but holding an inferior position
123
adjuration
solemn urging; V. adjure: entreat earnestly; enjoin solemnly
124
adjutant
staff officer assisting the commander; assistant
125
adulation
flattery; admiration that is more than is nec- | essary or deserved
126
adorn
decorate
127
aegis
shield; protection; defense
128
affliction
state of distress; trial; cause of distress or suf- fering; V. afflict: inflict grievous suffering on
129
affluence
abundance; wealth
130
agglomeration
collection; heap; V. agglomerate: gather into a rounded mass; N. aggolmeate: jumbled mass; heap
131
aghast
filled with great surprise or fear; horrified
132
agitate
stir up; disturb
133
alias
an assumed name esp. by a criminal (usually to mislead people); ADV. alias
134
alimony
payments made regularly to an ex-spouse after | divorce
135
allegory
story, play, or picture in which characters are used as symbols; fable
136
altruistic
unselfishly generous; concerned for others; N. altiruism: unselfish concern for the welfare of others; unselfishness; OP. egoism
137
ambidextrous
capable of using either hand with equal ease
138
ambivalence
the state of having contradictory or con- flicting emotional attitudes or opinions
139
ambrosia
food of the gods
140
ambulatory
able to walk
141
amend
correct; change ; generally for the better
142
amnesty
pardon (allowed by government to political | criminals)
143
amorous
moved by sexual love; loving; of sexual love; Ex. amorous advances
144
amok(amuck)
in a state of rage; Ex. run amok
145
amulet
charm;talisman;anobjectwornbelievedtopro- tect against evil, bad luck
146
anachronism
an error involving time in a story; some- thing or someone misplaced in time; ADJ. anachronistic
147
analgesic
causing insensitivity to pain; N. | analgesia condition of being unable to feel pain
148
anathema
solemn curse; someone or something re- | garded as a curse; V. anathematize
149
anecdote
short story of an amusing or interesting event
150
anguish
acute pain; extreme suffering
151
animus
hostile feeling or intent; animosity; hostility; disposition
152
annex
attach; add to a large thing; take possession of; incorporate (territory) into a larger existing political unit (by force); N: building added to a large one
153
anoint
consecrate; put oil on (in a religious ceremony)
154
anomalous
abnormal; irregular
155
antagonism
hostility; active opposition; V. antagonize: cause to become an enemy; N. antagonist: person who is opposed to another; opponent; adversary; principal character in oppostion to the protagonist
156
antecedents
preceding events that | influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
157
anthology
book of literary selections by various au- thors; CF. omnibus
158
apathy
lackofcaring;indifference;lackofconcernorin- terest in important matters; Ex. He was sunk in apathy after his failure; ADJ. apathetic
159
aphasia
loss of speech due to injury or illness
160
aphorism
pithy maxim or saying; ADJ. aphoristic
161
aplomb
poise; composure in difficult situations; assurance; self-confidence
162
apocryphal
(of a story) widely believed but untrue
163
apogee
highest point; the point farthest from the earth; | OP. perigee
164
apologist
one who writes in defense of a cause or insti- tution; N. apologia
165
apoplexy
stroke; loss of consciousness caused by too much blood in the brain
166
apostate
one who abandons his religious faith or politi- cal beliefs; N. apostasy
167
apothegm(apophthegm)
pithy, compact saying
168
apotheosis
elevation to godhood; an ideal example of something
169
appall
dismay; shock deeply
170
apparition
ghost; phantom
171
appellation
name; title
172
apprehend
arrest (a criminal); dread; perceive; N. ap- prehension
173
apprehensive
fearful; discerning
174
approbation
approval
175
appropriate
acquire; take possession of for one’s own use without permission; set aside for a particular pur- pose; allocate; CF. misappropriate
176
appurtenances
subordinate possessions; something added to a more important thing
177
apropos
with reference to; regarding; Ex. remarks apro- pos (of) the present situation; ADJ. ADV.
178
arable
fit for growing crops; Ex. arable land
179
arbiter
person with power to decide a matter in dis- pute; judge who is in a position ot make influential judg- ments; Ex. supreme arbiter of fashion in beach ware
180
arbitrary
unreasonable or capricious; random; tyranni- cal; Ex. arbitrary ruler
181
archipelago
group of closely located islands
182
ardor
heat; passion; zeal; ADJ. ardent
183
arduous
hard; strenuous; Ex. arduous work
184
argot
slang; speech spoken by only a small group of people
185
arraign
charge in court; indict
186
array
marshal; draw up in order; arrange in order; clothe splendidly; adorn; N: fine clothes; ordered group; Ex. in battle array
187
arrears
being in debt; money that should have been paid; work that should have been done
188
artifice
deception; trickery
189
ascendancy
controlling influence; position of control- ling influence; CF. in the ascendant
190
ascetic
practicing self-denial; avoiding physical plea- sures and comforts; austere; Ex. ascetic life of Buddhist monks; N. asceticism
191
asinine
stupid; Ex. asinine remarks
192
askance
with a sideways or indirect look (with disap- proval or distruct); Ex. look askance at
193
assay
analyze (to discover what materials are present); | evaluate (soil or ore)
194
assert
state strongly or positively; demand recognition of (rights, claims, etc.); make a claim to (by forceful ac- tion); Ex. assert one’s independence
195
assiduous
diligent
196
assimilate
absorb; take (food) into the body and digest it; understand (knowledge) completely and be able to use properly; cause to become homogeneous (the peo- ple of a country or race in the wasy of behaving or think- ing)
197
assuage
make less severe; ease or lessen (pain); satisfy (hunger); soothe (anger)
198
astigmatism
eye defect which prevents proper focus; OP. stigmatism
199
astringent
binding; causing contraction | bleeding); harsh or severe; stringent; Ex. astringent criticism
200
astute
wise; shrewd; keen; seeing quickly something | that is to one’s advantage
201
asunder
into parts; apart; V. sunder
202
atavism
resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; reversion to an earlier type; throwback; ADJ. atavistic
203
atone
make amends for; pay for; Ex. atone for
204
atrocity
brutal deed; ADJ. atrocious
205
atrophy
wasting away; V: weaken and lose flesh and muscle (through lack of blood or lack of use)
206
attenuate
make thin; weaken
207
attribute
essential quality; V: ascribe; explain
208
attrition
rubbing away by friction; gradual decrease in numbers or strength; reduction in the work force with- out firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment; Ex. a war of attrition
209
audacious
daring; bold; N. audacity
210
augury
omen; prophecy; sign of coming events; V. au- | gur: predict; foretell; be a sign of (something in future)
211
aureole
sun’s corona; halo; bright circle of light
212
austere
forbiddingly stern; ascetic; without comfort or enjoyment; severely simple and unornamented; Ex. a monk’s austere life; Ex. austere grandeur of the cathe- dral; N. austerity
213
Android
automaton mechanism that imitates actions of humans; machine that works by itself
214
auxiliary
offering or providing help; additional or sub- sidiary; N: helper; assistant
215
avarice
greediness for wealth
216
avenge
take vengence for something or on behalf of someone; Ex. They avenged his death by burning the village; Ex. He swore to avenge his brother; Ex. They avenged themselves on their enemy.
217
aver
state confidently; declare as true
218
averse
reluctant; disinclined; not liking or opposed; Ex. | averse to cats/doing the house work
219
aversion
firm dislike
220
avert
prevent; avoid; turn away (eyes or thought); Ex. An accident was averted by his quick thinking; Ex. She averted her eyes from the terrible sight.
221
avid
greedy; extremely eager for; Ex. avid learner; N. | avidity
222
avocation
secondary or minor occupation
223
avuncular
of or like an uncle
224
awe
solemn wonder;feeling of respect mixed with wonder and fear; V: fill with awe; ADJ. awesome
225
awful
terrible; very bad
226
awry
distorted; crooked; bent; Ex. Our plans have gone awry.
227
axiom
self-evident truth requiring no proof
228
appellate
- of or pertaining to appeals | - having the power or authority to review and decide appeals, as a court
229
arson
the malicious burning of another's house or property or in some statutes the burning of one's own house or property as to collect insurance S: incendiarism, pyromania
230
asphyxiate
kill by depriving them of air,chock,suffocate,smother
231
anathema
a person or thing detested or loathed
232
accolade
any award, honour, or laudatory notice
233
accretion
an increase by natural growth or by gradual external addition, growth in size or extant, build up
234
ad-hominem
- appealing to ones prejudices; or special interests rather than to ones intellect or reason - attacking on opponents character rather than answering his argument
235
accrues
- to happen or result as a natural growth, addition | - to be added as a matter of periodic gain or advantage; as interest on money
236
acquiesce
agree, consent, to assent tacitly or comply silently or without protest
237
acquaint
to make more or less familiar, aware, or conversant, inform, introduce
238
acculturation
the process of adopting the cultural traits or social patterns of another group
239
affront
insult, deliberate act or display of disrespect, a personally offensive act or word, dirty deed, vexation
240
allege
- claim or assert that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically without proof that this is the case - suppose or affirm to be the case
241
allusion
- a passing or casual reference; an incidental mention of something; either directly or by implication - a metaphor; parable S: casual remark, incidental mention, quotation
242
altercation
- a heated or angry dispute; noisy argument or controversy | S: bickering, embroilment, squabbling
243
ameliorate
to make or become better, more bearable, or more satisfactory, improve; meliorate
244
amenable
- ready or willing to answer;act;agree or yield upon to influence, persuasion; or advice, agreeable, submissive, tractable - legally responsible, answerable - capable of or agreeable to being tested, tried, analysed etc S: acquiescent, biddable, influenceable, persuadable A: uncooperative
245
amicus-curiae
a person not a party to litigation, who volunteers or is invited by the court to give advice upon some matter pending before it
246
augur
foresee or predict
247
avant gards
- the advance group in any field, especially in the visual, literary or musical arts, whose works are characterised chiefly by unorthodox and experimental methods - unorthodox, daring, radical
248
azure
sky blue
249
awry
distorted; crooked; bent; Ex. Our plans have gone awry.
250
autocratic
having absolute unchecked power; dictato- rial; N. autocrat, autocracy