A-C Flashcards

(81 cards)

1
Q

Abate

A

Μειώνω
Reduce, diminish, lessen
-tax abatement, winds abate

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2
Q

Abdicate

A

Παραιτούμαι (δικαιωμάτων)

resign, quit, forsake, waive
- to abdicate the throne

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3
Q

Aberrant

A

Παρεκκλίνων

deviant, abnormal

aberrant behaviour

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4
Q

Abhor

A

Απεχθάνομαι

detest, abominate, loathe

to abhor one

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5
Q

Abjure

A

Αποκηρύσσω, απαρνούμαι

renounce, repudiate, recant

to abjure errors

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6
Q

Abrasive

A

Τραχύς

rude, rough, rugged

abrasive manner/ personality

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7
Q

Abridge

A

Mειώνω

reduce, lessen

to abridge vacation, a book, a visit, one’s freedom

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8
Q

Abstain

A

Απέχω

refrain, decline to vote

  • an abstinence rally/ to abstain from alcohol/smoking
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9
Q

Adverse

A

Δυσμενής

unfavourable, unpropitious

  • adverse effects/ outcome/ trend/ verdict
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10
Q

Ambiguous

A

Ασαφής, Δυφορούμενος

Vague, indeterminate equivocal

  • an ambiguous reply/ wording/ message
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11
Q

Ambivalence

A

Αμφιθυμία

haze, uncertainty

her ambivalence towards men/ an ambivalent attitude to sth

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12
Q

Audacious

A

Παρατολμος, Θρασύς/ αυθάδης

impudent, presumptuous

  • an audacious move/ plan
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13
Q

Balk

A

Εμποδίζω, διστάζω, δειλιάζω

hesitate, dodge, evade, circumvent

  • at the company retreat, he balked at walking over hot coals
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14
Q

Base

A

Ποταπός, ευτελής

disgraceful, despicable

  • to be accused of base motives
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15
Q

Bogus

A

Κίβδηλος, πλαστός

counterfeit, spurious, phony

  • a bogus note/ claim/ document
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16
Q

Boorish

A

Αξεστος

lout, vulgar

  • a middle-aged boorish person
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17
Q

Bygone

A

Παλαιός, περασμένος

one-time, erstwhile, antiquated

  • in bygone days/ a bygone era
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18
Q

Capricious

A

Ιδιότροπος, Αστατος

mercurial, volatile, inconsistent

  • Capricious nature/ system/ person
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19
Q

Castigate

A

Τιμωρώ, επιπλήττω

chasten, chastise

  • to castigate the staff for poor service
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20
Q

Caustic

A

Καυστικός, δηκτικός

acrimonious, poignant

  • Caustic humor/ remark/ comment/ wit
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21
Q

Censure

A

Μομφή, Επίκριση

reproach, decry, rebuke, reprimand

  • the newspapers were unanimous in their censure of the tax proposal
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22
Q

Contentious

A

Αμφισβητήσιμος, Φιλόνικος

questionable, disputatious, scrappy, argumentative

  • Contentious issues/ debate/ meeting/ crew
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23
Q

Convoluted

A

Σπειροειδής, δυσνόητος, μπερδεμενος

tortuous, elaborate, intricate, involved

  • Convoluted arguments/ inquires/ arrangements
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24
Q

Covert

A

Συγκαλυμμένος

concealed, surreptitious

  • Covert actions/ operations
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25
Craven
Δειλός, άνανδρος pusillanimous, timorous, diffident, cowardly - A craven act of terrorism
26
Credulous
Ευπιστος gullible, naive - Credulous belief/ audience
27
Acme
Ακμή summit, peak, climax, zenith the acme of the mountain/ acme of one's power
28
Adhere
Προσκολλούμαι devote, cleave, cling To adhere to principles/ ideals
29
Admonish
Επιπλήττω, νουθετώ sold, admonish, reprimand, rebuke, berate To admonish one about his obligations
30
Advocate
Συνηγορώ plead, defend Policies are widely advocated/ to advocate a practice/ a reform/ violence
31
Affable
Καταδεκτικός Friendly, approachable, congenial an affable smile/ gentleman
32
Affectation
Επιτήδευση, Προσποίηση pretention, mannerism, pose affectation of wealth/ of interest in art
33
Aggrandize
Μεγαλώνω magnify, intensify To aggrandize oneself monetarily
34
Aggregate
Συναθροίζω gather together, amount to Markets aggregate individually rational choices
35
Alacrity
Προθυμία willingness, zeal, fervor to accept something with alacrity
36
Alleviate
Καταπραύνω, ανακουφίζω mitigate, soothe, assuage to alleviate poverty/pain/crisis/depression
37
Anoint
Αλείφω, χρίω rub, bless Pepin was anointed King/ to anoint the winner
38
Apocryphal
Απόκρυφο fictitious, counterfeit, spurious, equivocal The putative letter is apocryphal - it is riddled with anachronisms
39
Arcane
Απόκρυφο obscure, secret arcane knowledge
40
Arduous
Επίπονος, κοπιώδης toilsome, strenuous arduous winter/task/trek/voyage/work
41
Articulate
Σαφής, με καλή άρθρωση eloquent, fluent, lucid an articulate lecture/document
42
Artless
Απλοικός/άτεχνος, αφελής candid, guileless, inept an artless reply/remark/elegance
43
Ascertain
Διαπιστώνω, βεβαιώνω, εξακριβώνω determine, verify, substantiate to ascertain authenticity/ a fact/ the reason behind sth
44
Ascetic
Ασκητικός severe, austere, abstemious The student lived an ascetic existence
45
Assuage
Κατευνάζω, ανακουφίζω alleviate, placate, soothe, mitigate The government tried to assuage the public's fears
46
Augment
Αυξάνω amplify, heighten to augment one's income
47
Aver
Ισχυρίζομαι, διατείνομαι declare, allege avow The lawyer averred her client's innocence
48
Belie
Διαψεύδω deny, conceal, refute, confute, repudiate The results belied our hopes/ to belie nature
49
Benign
Πράος/ ευγενικός, ευμενής (καιρός), καλοήθης (όγκος) benevolent, amiable a benign old lady/ tumor
50
Bolster
Υποστηρίζω, ενιαχύω (θεωρία) Reinforce, buttress, strengthen, substantiate to bolster confidence/ morale/ an argument/ economy/ image
51
Burgeon
Επεκτείνομαι, αναπτύσσομαι γρήγορα Flourish, thrive, sprout The town burgeoned into a city/ Love burgeoned
52
Buttress
Υποστηρίζω, ενδυναμώνω strengthen, back up, bulwark buttress against criticism/ to buttress an argument
53
Candid
Ειλικρινής, ευθύς straight, direct, impartial A candid talk/conversation/ person
54
Canonical
Κανονικός regular, orderly Canonical gospel/ status/ text
55
Catalyst
Καταλύτης Impetus, incentive The major catalyst in his decision was his wife's insistence
56
Chauvinism
Σωβινισμός nationalism National/religious chauvinism
57
Clamor
Κραυγή, βοή, κραυγάζω outcry, yell To clamor for attention
58
Clinch
Σταθεροποιώ (καρφί), κλείνω (συμφωνία/ δουλειά) Squeeze, grapple, embrace To clinch a deal/ title/ victory/ win
59
Coalesce
Ενώνομαι, συνασπίζομαι confederate, league Their ideas coalesced into one theory
60
Cogent
Πειστικός, αδειάσειστος irrefutable, league A cogent argument/ reason/ summary
61
Commensurate
Ανάλογος analogous, proportionate A salary that is commensurate with skills and experience
62
Complacent
Αυτάρεσκος, ικανοποιημένος (δεν προσπαθεί περαιτέρω) content, smug A complacent smile/attitude, to be complacent about sth
63
Concede
Παραδέχομαι admit, confess, acknowledge Officials/ optimists concede that...
64
Conciliatory
Διαλλακτικός, Συμφιλιωτικός resilient, placatory Conciliatory attitude/ move/ tone/ gesture
65
Concur
Συμφωνώ, συμπίπτω Collaborate, acquiesce To concur with an idea
66
Condone
Συγχωρώ, παραβλέπω overlook, disregard To condone violence/ truancy/ slavery
67
Confer
Συνδιασκέπτομαι, χορηγώ consult, converse, grant, bestow To confer with a lawyer/ to confer a degree on a graduate
68
Connoisseur
Ειδήμονας, γνώστης cognoscente, expert A wine/ art connoisseur
69
Console
Παρηγορώ solace, comfort, assuage To console a person
70
Consolidate
Σταθεροποιώ, εδραιώνω, ενοποιώ Stabilize, integrate, unify To consolidate a firm's position/ a relationship
71
Constrict
Σφίγγω, περιορίζω restrain, confine To constrict movement/ blood vessels constrict
72
Construe
Ερμηνεύω interpret, expound To construe a plan as indecision
73
Conundrum
Αίνιγμα riddle, enigma, mystery It was a conundrum with no solution; a burden of knowledge she dearly wished she'd been spared
74
Converge
Συγκλίνω Gather, merge, coincide, mingle, intersect Ideas/ opinions or paths converge
75
Conversant
Εντριβης, γνώστης, ενήμερος acquainted (with), versed, connoisseur To be conversant with the rules of a game/ with the history of a nation
76
Copious
Αφθονος/ πλούσιος, παραγωγικός (για συγγραφέα) bountiful, abundant, profuse, replete Copious amount/ note/ reference
77
Corroborate
Ενισχύω (μία άποψη, ιδέα) με νέα στοιχεία, επιβεβαιώνω substantiate, bolster, buttress His theory was corroborated by further data
78
Countenance
Υποστηρίζω, επιδοκιμάζω, εγκρίνω abet, advocate He wore the fixed smile on his countenance that indicated he was about to be in communication with the Almighty.
79
Counterintuitive
Αντιφατικό (με τη διαίσθηση) fortuitous Modernization is difficult, painful, and sometimes counterintuitive.
80
Crescendo
Βαθμίαια αύξηση της έντασης της φωνής/ μουσικής pinnacle The music reached a crescendo. / There has been an increasing crescendo of violence.
81
Culminate
Κορυφώνομαι, μεσουρανώ climax, terminate, come to a head The arguments culminated in my deciding to change/ Years of research culminated in a cure.