A Christmas Carol Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

He was solitary as an oyster

A

Start of play
Stave 1
The image of the oyster is almost perfect for Scrooge at this stage in the book. Like an oyster, he keeps himself to himself, hidden beneath a hard shell that he uses to protect himself from the world.

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2
Q

Marley was dead to begin with

A

Stave 1
This opening line sets a somber tone, emphasizing the finality of death, which becomes central to the story’s themes of redemption and the afterlife.

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3
Q

Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole administrator, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend, and sole mourner.”

A

The repetition of “sole” highlights Scrooge’s isolation and self-centered nature, hinting at his emotional barrenness.
Stave 1

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4
Q

Bah! humbug!

A

Scrooge’s iconic dismissal of Christmas as nonsense symbolizes his rejection of joy, generosity, and human connection.
Stave 1

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5
Q

Are there no prisons? Are there no workhouses?”

A

This rhetorical question shows Scrooge’s cold indifference to the poor, reflecting Victorian attitudes toward social inequality.
Stave 1

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6
Q

A solitary child, neglected by his friends, is left there still.”

A

This description of young Scrooge in his boarding school reveals the root of his isolation and emotional detachment, eliciting sympathy for his character.
Stave 2

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7
Q

There was a boy singing a Christmas carol at my door last night. I should like to have given him something: that’s all.”

A

This moment of regret marks the first glimpse of Scrooge’s softening heart as he begins to recognize the consequences of his actions.
Stave 2

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8
Q

No more! Show me no more!”

A

Overwhelmed by the painful memories of his past mistakes, Scrooge’s plea reflects his initial resistance to fully confronting the emotional consequences of his actions.
Stave 2

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9
Q

Come in! and know me better, man!”

A

The Ghost of Christmas Present’s cheerful and welcoming demeanor contrasts sharply with Scrooge’s coldness, inviting him to embrace the warmth and joy of the festive season.
Stave 3

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10
Q

They are Man’s… And they cling to me, appealing from their fathers. This boy is Ignorance. This girl is Want. Beware them both.”

A

The ghost’s warning about Ignorance and Want critiques society’s neglect of education and poverty, calling attention to the dangers of social inequality.

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11
Q

God bless us every one!”

A

Tiny Tim’s heartfelt exclamation symbolizes hope, faith, and the importance of kindness, even in the face of hardship, contrasting with Scrooge’s earlier selfishness.
Stave 3

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12
Q

Will you decide what men shall live, what men shall die?”

A

host challenges Scrooge’s earlier indifference to the poor, forcing him to reckon with his moral responsibility for others’ lives.

Stave 3

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13
Q

Am I that man who lay upon the bed?”

A

Scrooge’s horrified realization that the dead man being discussed with indifference is himself highlights the ultimate consequence of his selfish and unkind life.
Stave 4

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14
Q

It’s likely to be a very cheap funeral, for upon my life I don’t know of anybody to go to it.”

A

callous remarks of others about Scrooge’s death underscore the loneliness and lack of love his life has created, reinforcing the idea that his legacy will be meaningless unless he changes.
Stave 4

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15
Q

“Spirit! Hear me! I am not the man I was.”

A

This moment of desperation signifies Scrooge’s sincere repentance and his readiness to embrace change, marking a turning point in his transformation

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16
Q

The neglected grave… overrun by grass and weeds, the growth of vegetation’s death, not life—‘Ebenezer Scrooge.’”

A

Scrooge’s unkempt grave serves as a stark metaphor for the emptiness of his existence and the legacy of neglect he will leave behind if he fails to change.

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17
Q

What is the theme family and isolation?

A

Dickens- family important big family, he had also been isolated
Scrooge is isolated for money leads to lonliness
Relises when he is younger

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18
Q

What is the theme poverty, charity and greed

A

Porverty of working class contrast with scrooge
Wants the rich to help poor to not go into workhouses becuase of greed
Scrooge changes end of play cratchit family

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19
Q

What is the theme redemption!!!!

A

Changes on the morning- seen my narritave voice, excitement that he has been given second chance
Scrooges voice is no longer formal but full of colour and life. Whole world has got brighter
He donates money to charity to make up for past behavior.
Raise to bob cratchit
Dickens wants readers to realise that our responsibility to change, cannot be forced
Redmeption benefits society
If scrooge can change, anyone can

20
Q

What is the theme time?

A

Time is running out, scrooge change his ways for tiny tim
How events in our past infulence our behavior and how we should live our lifes in present
Contrast with quote “time is money” and how spending time with loved ones more importsnt

21
Q

What is the theme christmas?

A

Christmas something to lift spirits once a year, especially people in poverty
New concept when first written
Uses food, gifts and christmas present to portray full of joy
Dickens s

22
Q

What is the theme supernatural?

A

The ghosts show
Supernatural/gothic becomign more popular in dickens time
4 ghosts dominating first 4 staves and helps with scrooge transformation

23
Q

What does parsimonious mean?

A

Scrooge is very stingy (better than selfish)

24
Q

What does ostracised mean?

A

Scrooge has isolated himself from the society (miserable)

25
What does apatheic mean?
Scrooge has little concern or regard for others
26
"Squeezing, wrenching, grasping scraping, clutching covetous, old sinner!"
7 adjectives- could be linked to 7 deadly sins Victorian society, 7 deadly sins are worst sins can commit, set out be God (christianity) Scrooge- greed, wrath (anger), pride (ego) Scrooge is sinner foreshadows to eternal punishment (Marley)
27
What is theme of generosity!!!!,
Links to family, redemption, christmas greed and treatment of the poor Scrooge is contrast to Fred and Bob cratchit Cratchits shiw emotional generosity, Tiny tim shows kindness ("God bless us, everyone)" Ghost of christmas present shows generosity by showing the poor being generous End of novella-scrooge donates, large tukey to cratchit, raises bob, reconnects with family Dickens uses it as social responsibility and attiude to poverty
28
What are key words to remember for a christmas carol?
Dehumanisation Redemption Exploitation Avarcicious Mouthpeice Moral rebirth Parsimious Allegorical novella Destitue Social equality/inequality (Dreamm Pads)
29
How to remember context in a christmas carol?
Charles dickens Religion Industrial revolution Poor law Thomas Malthus (Chript)
30
What are some facts about charles dickens and the novella?
Grew up in poverty, worked in workhouses. Written response to the Report of Childrens Employment Commision which covered the dehumanising and exploitive conditions children were subject to in the Vicotirian era. Linked to tiny tims death
31
How religion show in a christmas carol?
Foundation of morality in vicotrian era- 7 deadly sins to be avoided. God provides individuals with redemption when sin has been confessed Scrooge embodies the 7 deadly sins greed, wrath and pride Granted redemption through the ghosts
32
How is the industrial revolution shown in a christmas carol?
Changing from farming to factories marked as the progessive era due to advancements in technology Dickens scathing of Britain being the pinnacle (peak) of excellence and progression when it neglects and exploits the lower classes
33
What does the 1834 Poor law show in a christmas carol?
Introduced the workhouses, poor sent there in exchange for food and shelter. They werre hubs of squalor (filth) which exploited the poor. 10% people admitted to them would die Dickens shows ignorance of those who enforced laws like this one through scrooge Cratchits and children of ignorance were exploited
34
Who is Thomas Malthus and what did/does he do?
British economist who believed poverty was inevitable (always going to happen) due to population increase Dickens makes scrooge embody malthusian view and ridicules this
35
What are all key themes in a christmas carol and how to remeber them?
Selfishness/materialism Social injustice/poverty Supernatural Kindness/family Religiion Regret/redemption SSSKRR
36
What are dickens intentions with a christmas carol?
An allegorical novella with a didactic (to teach) purpose, aiming to convey a message about the virulent (harmful) consequences of avariciousness (greed) and frugality (stinginess) in soceity
37
What are some key quotes by scrooge?
"Quite a baby""merry as a schoolboy"-REDEMPTION, kindess, selfishness, religion, social injustice, supernatural-from"old sinner" to "baby" "I will live in the Past, Present and the future. the spirits of all three shall strive within me"-REDEMPTION, selfishness, social injustice, supernatural, religion "Squeezing,wreching,grasping,scraping,clutching,covetous old sinner"-SELFISHNESS, social injustice, religion-7 deadly sins
38
What are key quotes from Marley?
"I wear the chain I forged in life.. I made it link by link"-SELFISHNESS, social injustice, supernatural, religion, regret-symbolism of chains (interconnected), warning scrooge that his covertousness (desire for wealth) is interconnected to his anguish. Symbolises restriction and entrappment "Mankind was my business"- selfishness, social injustice, supernatural, religion- economical language, marley serves as dickens first mouthpeice Foreshadowes the grim fate awaiting scrooge if he fails to learn from the eternal punishment of Marley
39
What are key quotes from a ghost of christmas Past?
"It was a strange figure-like a child:yet not so like a child as like an old man"-supernatural, family, religion-juxtaposition between child and old man. "Bright clear of light""Purest white"- motif of light permeates the novella. Light evokes image of hope and radiance symbling how the ghost is a beacon of enlightment. Purest could suggest heaven and purity from sin, purify scrooge so he can be let into heaven
40
What are key quotes from ghost of christmas present?
"Glowing torch, in shape not unlike Plenty's horn"-Social injustice, selfishness- motif of light "If he be like to die, he had better to do it, and decrease the surplus population"-repeats of ghost repeats emphasiesMalthusian views. Ghost symbolism shows inhumanity of these views
41
What are a key quote by ghost of christmas yet to come?
"Shrouded in a deep black garment"-supernatural-symbol of death alike to grim reaper, image of black, contrasts of to light from other ghosts
42
What are key quotes by bob cratchit?
"Ill give you Mr Scrooge, the Founder of the Feast"-social injustice, selfishness-connoatation of founder-creationship Disheartening
43
What are key quotes about regret and lost oppotunites in a christmas carol?
"A solitary child, neglected by his friends, is left there still" "He was so much a part of happiness of the moment" "Anither idol has replaced me... a golden one" "I am not the man i was"
44
What are 3 quotes in ACC that can used for almost any question?
"God bless us, everyone!"-themes of compassion, generosity, and importance of family, scrooges transformation or social responsibility "I will not be the man I must have been but for this intercource" -highlights regret and redemption, recognition of his flaws and resolve to change, personal transpfrmation, regret, moral message of novella "Are there no prisons? Are there no work houses?"- greed, selfishness, aand indiffeence to suffering of poor, social responsibility, vicorian attidues towards poor or scrooges character at the start of novelal
45
Quotes about family?
"What reason have you to be merry? You're poor enough". "They were not the most handsome family..... But they were happy, grateful,pleased with one another"
46
Quotes about family?
"What reason have you to be merry? You're poor enough". "They were not the most handsome family..... But they were happy, grateful,pleased with one another"