A- Digital Devices In ITSystems Flashcards

1
Q

What are multi functional devices?

A

They perform several different purposes like a smartphone

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2
Q

What is a mainframe computer?

A

They are computers which are used to process enormous amounts of data

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3
Q

What is a server?

A

Servers provide services for other computers, they can be used to store data files centrally so several people can access them

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4
Q

What does the cloud mean?

A

It is used to refer to servers which are geographically separate from the user

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5
Q

What is fibre optic?

A

Faster broadband connection than copper cabling

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6
Q

What can be used to connect devices in a PAN wirelessly

A

Bluetooth

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7
Q

What are key functions and uses of digital devices?

A
  • Education
  • Social
  • Personal
  • Retail
  • Business
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8
Q

What are the different types of peripheral devices?

A
  • Input devices
  • Output devices
  • Storage devices
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9
Q

What is a device which is used to send information to the computer?

A

Input device

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10
Q

What is an output device?

A

It provides information to the user from the computer

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11
Q

What is a storage device?

A

It is a peripheral which stores data which can be transferred or shared or backed up

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12
Q

Give examples of storage devices

A
  • Hard drives
  • USB drive
  • SD cards
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13
Q

What is automatic data processing?

A

It is a data collection or process carries out by a computer with very little human input

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14
Q

What is meant by the accessibility of a device?

A

What alternative input and output options are available when using digital tech because of a disability

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15
Q

What storage devices are used by individuals?

A

USB drives, DVDs, CDs

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16
Q

Why might businesses ban the use of personal storage devices?

A

They pose a security risk or data could be lost

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17
Q

What is a computer operating system?

A

It is the platform which enables software installed on a device to work and provides an interface

18
Q

What is an interface?

A

An interface is a device or program enabling a user to communicate with a computer

19
Q

What is a GUI?

A

Graphical user interface is a way of interacting with a digital device using icons

20
Q

What functions do operating systems manage?

A
  • Networking
  • Security
  • memory
  • multi tasking
  • device drivers
21
Q

What are the factors which affect the choice of UI?

A
  • graphical
  • command line
  • menu based
  • adaptive
22
Q

What is utility software?

A

Utility software is used to analyse, configure, optimise or main time a computer

23
Q

What is the purpose of utility software?

A
  • security checks
  • removing viruses
  • backing up data
  • managing peripherals
24
Q

What factors can affect the performance of utility software?

A
  • bandwidth

- memory failures

25
What is application software?
A program which is designed for users to perform a specific task
26
Give an example of an application software
Microsoft word
27
What factors affect the choice of application software?
What you plan on using the software for, ease of use, layout preference
28
What are the two types of source code?
Open source and proprietary
29
What is open source code?
The source code is open for use by anyone
30
What is proprietary source code?
The source code is privately owned and cannot be modified
31
What is command line interface?
It is a text based UI used to manage computer files
32
Name some image file types
``` BITMAP TIFF JPEG GIF RAW ```
33
Name some video file types
MOV AVI MP4
34
What are the features of a BITMAP?
It is a lossless image file, large image file
35
What is a good file type for emailing images?
JPEG
36
What is a disadvantage of a TIFF file?
It is not compatible with some software
37
What is the disadvantage of a RAW file?
Very large, not many software can run it
38
What is the difference between MP3 and MP4?
MP3 is only audio and MP4 is audio and video
39
What are the implications of emerging technology?
- cost - pressure on individuals - the raw materials - environment
40
Name factors affecting the voice of digital technology
- User experience - user needs - compatibility - cost - implementation - connectivity
41
What is a potential disadvantage of using a GUI?
It takes up more storage