A Global Power Flashcards

1
Q

Who did we fight The Battle of Trafalgar against?

A

The French AND the Spanish

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2
Q

Who led the Battle of Trafalgar?

A

Admiral Lord Nelson

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3
Q

What was the name of the the ship that led the Battle of Trafalgar?

Where is it today?

A
  • HMS Victory
  • Portsmouth
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4
Q
  • Who brought shampooing in to Britain?
  • What exactly is “shampooing”?
  • What else is this person notable for? What was it’s name?
A
  • Sake Dean Mahomet, from India
  • Indian head massage
  • Opening the first curry house in Britain, called “Hindoostabe Coffee House”
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5
Q

Who replaced slaves after British emancipation?

A

EMPLOYED (aka paid) Indian and Chinese workers

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6
Q

Who is “The Bard” of Scotland?

A

Robert Burns

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7
Q

Why did the Prime Minister become an office?

A
  • George I (the first) spoke very poor English, and relied heavily on ministers
  • The most important of these Ministers was “ The Prime Minister”
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8
Q

Who was the first prime minster?

Under which King did he serve?

A
  • Sir Robert Walpole
  • George I
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9
Q

Why did George I become King?

A

He was selected by Parliament because he was Queen Anne’s (who had no children) closest Protestant relative.

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10
Q
  • Who reigned first - Queen Mary or Queen Anne?
  • How are they related?
A
  • Queen Mary
  • Sisters; Queen Mary is Anne’s elder sister
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11
Q

What were the Highland Clearances?

What happened as a result?

A
  • Scottish landlords in early 19thc evicting people from small farms known as “crofts” to make room for sheep and cattle
  • many Scots moved to North America
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12
Q

What created the Kingdom of Great Britain?

Which Monarch was it under?

A
  • Act of Union (master this, it’s confusing)
  • Queen Anne
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13
Q

What was the process for mass production of steel called?

A

The Bessemer process

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14
Q
  • Who is Richard Arkwright?
  • What is he particularly remembered for?
A
  • A textile factory owner
  • how he ran factories efficiently and profitably
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15
Q

What was the first job of Richard Arkwright?

A

He was a barber

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16
Q

Who designed the Great Western Railway?

Where does it span from?

A
  • Brunel
  • Paddington to SW England, West Midlands, and Wales
17
Q
  • What law(s) were repealed to promote free trade?
  • When did this happen?
A
  • Corn Laws
  • 1846
18
Q

How many people depend on potatoes in Ireland before the famine?

A

2/3

19
Q

Between 19___ and 19___, this happens to cars in the UK

A
  • 1930-1939
  • Doubles from 1 million to 2 million
20
Q

The BBC begins its first radio broadcast in this year

A

1922

21
Q

The BBC becomes the world’s first regular television service in this year

A

1936

22
Q

When does Churchill become PM the second time?

A

1951

23
Q

When is the Battle of Britain?

A

1940

24
Q

When is Churchill elected?

A

1940

25
Q

When is the first IVF baby?

A

1978

26
Q

When does Germany invade the Soviet Union?

A

1941

27
Q

In 19___, independence was granted to these parts of the former empire (not Ireland)

A
  • 1947
  • India, Pakistan and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka)
28
Q

What year does Alexander Fleming discover penicillin?

What year does he win the Nobel prize for it?

A
  • 1928
  • 1945
29
Q

How many Indian and Chinese workers replaced the slaves after emancipation?

A

2 million

30
Q

During rises for Irish Nationalism in the 19thc, who advocated Home Rule?

Who was against it?

A
  • Charles Stuart Parnell
  • Fenians
31
Q

How old was Florence Nightingale when she became a nurse?

Where did she train?

A
  • 31
  • Germany
32
Q

Who was on each side of the Crimean War?

A

UK, Turkey and France vs The Russians

33
Q

What was the date of the Battle of Trafalgar?

A

21 October 1805