A level Flashcards

1
Q

When can you use the chain rule?

A

To differentiate a function of a function

If y = [f(x)]^n then
dy/dx = n[f(x)]^n-1.f’(x)

If y = f[g(x)] then
dy/dx = f’[g(x)]g’(x)

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2
Q

When can you use the product rule?

A

When 2 functions u(x) and v(x) are multiplied together

If y = uv
dy/dx = vu’ + uv’

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3
Q

When can you use the quotient rule?

A

When one function u(x) is divided by another function v(x), to form a rational function.

If y = u/v
dy/dx = (vu’ - uv’)/v^2

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4
Q

How do you differentiate 1) y=e^x and

2) y=e^f(x)

A

1) dy/dx = e^x

2) dy/dx = f’(x)e^f(x)

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5
Q

Differentiate
1) y = lnx

2) y = ln[f(x)]

A

1) dy/dx = 1/x

2) dy/dx = f’(x)/f(x)

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6
Q

Differentiate

y = sinx

A

dy/dx = cosx

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7
Q

Differentiate y = cosx

A

dy/dx = -sinx

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8
Q

Differentiate y = tanx

A

dy/dx = sec(^2)x

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9
Q

Differentiate y = cosecx

A

dy/dx = -cosecx.cotx

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10
Q

Differentiate y = secx

A

dy/dx = secx.tanx

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11
Q

Differentiate y = cotx

A

dy/dx = -cosec(^2)x

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12
Q

Explain dy/dx=dy/du.du/dx

A

Another form of chain rule where u is a function of u and u is a function of x

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13
Q

Another case of chain rule

A

dy/dx = 1/(dx/dy)

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14
Q

Integral of x^n

A

(x^n+1)/(n+1) + C

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15
Q

Integral of e^x

A

e^x + C

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16
Q

Integral of 1/x

A

lnx + C

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17
Q

Integral of sinx

A

-cosx + C

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18
Q

Integral of sec(^2)x

A

Tanx + C

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19
Q

Integral of cosecxcotx

A

-cosecx + C

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20
Q

Integral of cosec(^2)x

A

-cotx + C

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21
Q

Integral of secxtanx

A

secx + C

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22
Q

Integral of x^n

A

(x^n+1)/(n+1) + C

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23
Q

Integral of e^x

A

e^x + C

24
Q

Integral of 1/x

A

lnx + C

25
Q

Integral of sinx

A

-cosx + C

26
Q

Integral of sec(^2)x

A

Tanx + C

27
Q

Integral of cosecxcotx

A

-cosecx + C

28
Q

Integral of cosec(^2)x

A

-cotx + C

29
Q

Integral of secxtanx

A

secx + C

30
Q

Secx in terms of sin/cos/tan

A

1/cosx

31
Q

Cosecx in terms of sin/cos/tan

A

1/sinx

32
Q

Cotx in terms of sin/cos/tan

A

1/tanx

Cosx/sinx

33
Q

Define 2 Pythagorean identities derived from

sin(^2)x + cos(^2)x = 1

A

1 + tan(^2)x = sec(^2)x

1 + cot(^2)x = cosec(^2)x

34
Q

Sin(A+B)

=

A

sinAcosB + cosAsinB

35
Q

sin(A-B)

=

A

sinAcosB - cosAsinB

36
Q

cos(A+B)

=

A

cosAcosB - sinAsinB

37
Q

cos(A-B)

=

A

cosAcosB + sinAsinB

38
Q

tan(A+B)

=

A

(tanA + tanB)/

1 - tanAtanB

39
Q

tan(A-B)

=

A

(tanA - tanB)/

1 + tanAtanB

40
Q

What are the three double angle formula?

A

sin2A = 2sinAcosA

cos2A = cos(^2)A - sin(^2)A = 2cos(^2)A - 1 = 1 - 2sin(^2)A

tan2A = 2tanA / (1-tan(^2)A)

41
Q

2sinAcosB

=

A

sin(A+B) + sin(A-B)

42
Q

2cosAsinB

=

A

sin(A+B) - sin(A-B)

43
Q

2cosAcosB

=

A

cos(A+B) + cos(A-B)

44
Q

2sinAsinB

=

A

-[cos(A+B) - cos(A-B)]

45
Q

sinP + sinQ

=

A

2sin((P+Q)/2)cos((P-Q)/2)

46
Q

sinP - sinQ

=

A

2cos((P+Q)/2)sin((P-Q)/2)

47
Q

cosP + cosQ

=

A

2cos((P+Q)/2)cos((P-Q)/2)

48
Q

cosP - cosQ

=

A

-2sin((P+Q)/2)cos((P-Q)/2)

49
Q

Define exponential functions

A

Possess form y=a^x

Pass through point (0,1)

Domain ranges f(x)>0, all real numbers

50
Q

Define ‘the’ exponential function

A

y = e^x , where e~2.718

Gradient is identical to the function

51
Q

Inverse to e^x

A

lnx

52
Q

Define the natural log function

A

A reflection of y = e^x in the line y = x

Passes through point (1,0)

Domain is all the +ve numbers, range is all the real numbers

53
Q

Growth and decay models

A

N = Ae^kt

N = Ae^-kt

54
Q

Horizontal translation -a

A

f(x+a)

55
Q

vertical translation +a

A

f(x) + a

56
Q

Horizontal stretch of scale factor 1/a

A

f(ax)

57
Q

Vertical stretch of scale factor a

A

af(x)