a level biology eduqas Human musculoskeletal topic

Question 1

What are the two main types of muscle tissue in the human body?

Answer 1

Skeletal muscle and smooth muscle.

Question 2

True or False: The human skeleton is made up of 206 bones.

Answer 2

True.

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The main function of the skeletal system is to provide _____ and support to the body.

Answer 3

structure.

Question 4

What type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion?

Answer 4

Ball-and-socket joint.

Question 5

Which bone is known as the collarbone?

Answer 5

Clavicle.

Question 6

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is not a function of the muscular system? A) Movement B) Heat Production C) Hormone Production D) Posture Maintenance

Answer 6

C) Hormone Production.

Question 7

What are ligaments?

Answer 7

Tissues that connect bones to other bones.

Question 8

True or False: Tendons connect muscles to bones.

Answer 8

True.

Question 9

What is the name of the longest bone in the human body?

Answer 9

Femur.

Question 10

Fill in the blank: The _____ system works closely with the skeletal system to facilitate movement.

Answer 10

muscular.

Question 11

What is the basic functional unit of muscle contraction?

Answer 11

Sarcomere.

Question 12

Multiple Choice: Which type of muscle is involuntary? A) Cardiac B) Skeletal C) Smooth D) Both A and C

Answer 12

D) Both A and C.

Question 13

What type of joint is found at the elbow?

Answer 13

Hinge joint.

Question 14

True or False: Cartilage is a type of connective tissue that is more flexible than bone.

Answer 14

True.

Question 15

What is the role of the vertebral column?

Answer 15

To protect the spinal cord and provide structural support.

Question 16

Fill in the blank: The _____ skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage.

Answer 16

axial.

Question 17

What are the three types of muscle fibers?

Answer 17

Slow-twitch, fast-twitch, and intermediate.

Question 18

Multiple Choice: Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton? A) Humerus B) Femur C) Sternum D) Tibia

Answer 18

C) Sternum.

Question 19

What is osteoporosis?

Answer 19

A condition characterized by weakened bones and increased risk of fractures.

Question 20

True or False: Smooth muscle is striated.

Answer 20

False.

Question 21

Fill in the blank: The _____ is the part of the muscle that contracts.

Answer 21

belly.

Question 22

What is the primary function of synovial fluid?

Answer 22

To lubricate joints.

Question 23

Multiple Choice: Which type of joint is found in the shoulder? A) Hinge B) Ball-and-socket C) Pivot D) Saddle

Answer 23

B) Ball-and-socket.

Question 24

What are the primary components of the appendicular skeleton?

Answer 24

Limbs and girdles.

Question 25

True or False: The patella is also known as the kneecap.

Answer 25

True.

Question 26

Fill in the blank: The _____ connects the axial skeleton to the appendicular skeleton.

Answer 26

pelvic girdle.

Question 27

What is the role of myofibrils in muscle cells?

Answer 27

They are responsible for muscle contraction.