A modern, thriving society Flashcards
(113 cards)
What are the main religions in the UK?
The UK is historically a Christian country. In the 2011 Census, 59% of people identified themselves as Christian. Much smaller proportions identified themselves as Muslim (4.8%), Hindu (1.5%), Sikh (0.8%) and Jewish or Buddhist (both less than 0.5%). There are religious buildings for other religions all over the UK. This includes Islamic mosques, Hindu temples, Jewish synagogues, Sikh gurdwaras and Buddhist temples. However, everyone has the legal right to choose their religion, or to choose not to practise a religion. In the 2011 census, 25% of people said they had no religion.
What are the patron saints days for each country in the UK?
- 1 March: St David’s Day, Wales
- 17 March: St Patrick’s Day, Northern Ireland
- 23 April: St George’s Day, England
- 30 November: St Andrew’s Day, Scotland.
What are the state churches of each country in the UK?
- England: CoE
- Scotland: Presbyterian
- Wales: None
- Northern Ireland: none
What are other religious festivals in the UK?
- Diwali: Normally falls in October or November and lasts for five days. It is often called the Festival of Lights. It is celebrated by Hindus and Sikhs.
- Hannukah: is in November or December and is celebrated for eight days. It is to remember the Jews’ struggle for religious freedom.
- Eid al-Fitr: celebrates the end of Ramadan, when Muslims have fasted for a month.
- Eid ul Adha: remembers that the prophet Ibrahim was willing to sacrifice his son when God ordered him to.
- Vaisakhi (also spelled Baisakhi) is a Sikh festival which celebrates the founding of the Sikh community known as the Khalsa.
How many times and in what years has the UK hosted the Olympic games?
The UK has hosted the Olympic Games on three occasions: 1908, 1948 and 2012.
Who started the Paralympics?
he Paralympics have their origin in the work of Dr Sir Ludwig Guttman, a German refugee, at the Stoke Mandeville hospital in Buckinghamshire. Dr Guttman developed new methods of treatment for people with spinal injuries and encouraged patients to take part in exercise and sport.
Who was the first man in the world to run a mile in under four minutes, in 1954.
Sir Roger Bannister (1929–2018)
Who is a Scottish former racing driver who won the Formula 1 world championship three times.
Sir Jackie Stewart (1939–)
Who was Baron (Ian) Botham (1955–)?
He captained the English cricket team and held a number of English Test cricket records, both for batting and for bowling.
Who captained the English football team that won the World Cup in 1966.
Bobby Moore (1941–93)
Who was Jayne Torvill (1957–) and Christopher Dean (1958–)
He won gold medals for ice dancing at the Olympic Games in 1984 and in four consecutive world championships.
Who was Sir Steve Redgrave (1962–)
He won gold medals in rowing in five consecutive Olympic Games and is one of Britain’s greatest Olympians.
Who is an athlete who uses a wheelchair and won 16 Paralympic medals, including 11 gold medals, in races over five Paralympic Games. She won the London Marathon six times and broke a total of 30 world records.
Baroness Tanni Grey-Thompson (1969–)
Who won two gold medals for running in the 2004 Olympic Games. She has held a number of British and European records.
Dame Kelly Holmes (1970–)
Who is Sir Chris Hoy (1976–)
He is a Scottish cyclist who has won six gold and one silver Olympic medals. He has also won 11 world championship titles.
Who is the yachtswoman and in 2004 became the fastest person to sail around the world singlehanded.
Dame Ellen MacArthur (1976–)
Who is a Paralympian who uses a wheelchair and has won six gold medals over two Paralympic Games. He has also won the London Marathon six times.
David Weir (1979–)
Who is Sir Bradley Wiggins (1980–)
He is a cyclist. In 2012, he became the first Briton to win the Tour de France. He has won eight Olympic medals, including gold in the 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2016 Olympic Games.
Who is the British distance runner, born in Somalia. He won gold medals in the 2012 and 2016 Olympics for the 5,000 and 10,000 metres and is the first Briton to win the Olympic gold medal in the 10,000 metres.
Sir Mo Farah (1983–)
Who is Dame Jessica Ennis-Hill (1986–)?
She is an athlete. She won the 2012 Olympic gold medal in the heptathlon and the silver medal in the 2016 Olympic Games, which includes seven different track and field events. She also holds a number of British athletics records.
Name the Scottish tennis player who in 2012 won the men’s singles in the US Open. He is the first British man to win a singles title in a Grand Slam tournament since 1936. In the same year, he won Olympic gold and silver medals. In 2013 and 2016 he won the men’s singles at Wimbledon. He also went on to win gold at the 2016 Olympics.
Sir Andy Murray (1987–)
Who is Ellie Simmonds (1994–)?
She is a Paralympian who won gold medals for swimming at the 2008, 2012 and 2016 Paralympic Games. and holds a number of world records. She was the youngest member of the British team at the 2008 Games.
Where did Cricket first originate?
Cricket originated in England and is now played in many countries.
What is the UK’s most popular sport?
Football is the UK’s most popular sport. It has a long history in the UK and the first professional football clubs were formed in the late 19th century.