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8th Grade Social Studies > A Nation Breaking Apart > Flashcards

Flashcards in A Nation Breaking Apart Deck (15)
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1
Q

What did the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 guarantee?

A

Basic rights for settlers and banned slavery in the Old Northwest.

2
Q

Name the 3-step process that the Northwest Ordinance set up for admitting new states in the Old Northwest.

A
  1. Congress would appoint a governor, secretary, and 3 judges.
  2. Once the territory had 5,000 free adult male settlers, it could elect a legislature.
  3. When the free population (men and women) reached 60,000, the territory could apply to become a state.
3
Q

Name the 5 states that made up the Northwest territory

A

Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin

4
Q

Who convinced Congress to agree to the Missouri Compromise of 1820?

A

Henry Clay

5
Q

The Missouri Compromise settled what the conflict that had arisen from Missouri’s application for statehood. what were the 3 main conditions of the Missouri Compromise?

A
  1. Missouri would enter the US as a slave state
  2. Maine would join the union as a free state (therefore keeping the balance of power in the senate)
  3. All new free states must be above Missouri’s southern border (36’30 latitude), and all new slave states would be below it (Was unfair to south because there was more free-state territory (would eventually upset the balance of power))
6
Q

Congress passed the Missouri Compromise in 1820. Despite the success of the compromise, there were still what?

A

Strong disagreements between the north and the south over the expansion of slavery.

7
Q

What is Chattel Slavery?

A

Holding someone beyond their will; becoming the property of others.

8
Q

How long had some Americans opposed slavery?

A

(People thought that it was immoral even) since before the country was founded

9
Q

Who was the president of the first anti-slavery society in America? What was it called?

A

Benjamin Franklin - The Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery

10
Q

Define abolition

A

The immediate emancipation (freeing) of all slaves and the ending of racial segregation and discrimination.

11
Q

Which 2 people believed that all slaves should be set free immediately (because all men had God-given rights + it was inhumane)?

A

John Brown and William Lloyd Garrison

12
Q

Who was the first group to challenge slavery on religious grounds?

A

Quakers

13
Q

Define altruism

A

Virtue and moral obligation (Deciding between right and wrong)

14
Q

Other religious leaders did what to encourage Americans to support abolition?

A

Gave speeches

Published anti-slavery pamphlets

15
Q

To gain support for abolition, people referred to the…

A

Declaration of Independence - reminded people that the American revolution was fought in the name of liberty (for all)