A&P

Question 1

Supra-

Answer 1

Above

Question 2

Infra-

Answer 2

Below

Question 3

Intra-

Answer 3

With in

Question 4

Inter-

Answer 4

Between

Question 5

Moving from one state to another is

Answer 5

Work

Question 6

Ionic bond

Answer 6

Quick, easy, fast, takes or gives electron. Binded by slight neg and slight pos attraction

Question 7

Covalent bond

Answer 7

Strong. Share electron

Question 8

Hydrogen bond

Answer 8

Pos and neg hydrogen bonding in water

Question 9

Chemical reaction

Answer 9

Elements reacting to form new molecules Rearranging

Question 10

Metabolism

Answer 10

All chemical reactions in the body

Question 11

Synthesis (Anabolism)

Answer 11

Puts molecules together

Question 12

Decomposition (Catabolism)

Answer 12

Pulls molecules apart

Question 13

Catalysts (Enzymes)

Answer 13

Speeds up reactions

Question 14

Phospholipids

Answer 14

Phosphate (water head)

Lipids (oil tail)

Question 15

Carbohydrates

Answer 15

Source of energy
Determine blood type
Serves in immune response

Question 16

DNA

Answer 16

Book

Question 17

RNA

Answer 17

Interpreters

Question 18

ATP

Answer 18

Energy

Question 19

DNA + RNA + ATP

Answer 19

Make protein (new machine)

Question 20

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 20

Passageway In the cell
Move assemble move assemble
Ribosomes- assemble

Question 21

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 21

Moves things in cell

No assembly

Question 22

Golgi Apparatus

Answer 22

Package carbohydrates in the cell in vesicles (phospholipid spheres)

Question 23

Mitochondria

Answer 23

Creates ATP needs fuel and oxygen

Question 24

Lysosomes

Answer 24

Breakdown/digest worn-out cell parts

Can be used to destroy invading bacteria and viruses

Question 25

Mitosis

Answer 25

Division if cells (1 into 2)

Question 26

Meiosis

Answer 26

Cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell

Question 27

Diploid

Answer 27

Full set of chromosomes

Question 28

Haploid

Answer 28

Half set of chromosomes

Question 29

Minerals

Answer 29

Salts-electrolytes

Question 30

Passive movement

Answer 30

No energy used movement

Question 31

Active movement

Answer 31

Energy used movement

Question 32

Phagocytosis

Answer 32

Cell eat

Question 33

Pinocytosis

Answer 33

Cell drink

Question 34

Diffusion

Answer 34

High concentration movement to low concentration

Question 35

Osmosis

Answer 35

Movement of water through semipermeable membrane from high concentration to low concentration

Question 36

Apoptosis

Answer 36

Cellular death

Question 37

Cellular Respiration

Answer 37

Process in which cells produce the energy they need to survive. Cells use oxygen to break down sugars for ATP

Question 38

Four types of tissue

Answer 38

Epithelial Connective Muscle Neural

Question 39

Histology

Answer 39

Study of tissues

Question 40

5 functions of the Integumentary system

Answer 40

``` Protection Temperature maintenance Storage of nutrients Sensory reception Excretion and Secretion ```

Question 41

Keratinocytes

Answer 41

Make Keratin

Question 42

Melanocytes

Answer 42

Make melanin

Question 43

Apocrine glands

Answer 43

Make sweat in arm pits and groin

Question 44

Merocrine Glands

Answer 44

Sweat on palms and feet

Question 45

3 Types of muscles

Answer 45

Skeletal Cardiac Smooth

Question 46

Intercalated disks

Answer 46

Connect cell branches in the heart muscle

Question 47

Fascia

Answer 47

Silver lining around muscles | Doesn’t expand

Question 48

Sarcolemma

Answer 48

Outer layer of muscle fibers

Question 49

Actin and myosin

Answer 49

Proteins that work together to allow muscles to contract

Question 50

CO2

Answer 50

Only waste product

Question 51

4 types of bones

Answer 51

Long Short Flat Irregular

Question 52

Periosteum

Answer 52

Surrounds outer surface of bone

Question 53

Endostium

Answer 53

Bony tissue inside bone marrow

Question 54

Osteoclasts

Answer 54

Break down bone

Question 55

Osteoblasts

Answer 55

Build bone

Question 56

Ossification

Answer 56

Process of cartilage turning to bone

Question 57

Axial bones

Answer 57

Skull Ribs Spine

Question 58

Appendicular bones

Answer 58

Appendages

Question 59

Cervical spine

Answer 59

(Neck) 7 bones C1 Atlas (look up and down) C2 Axis (look L & R)

Question 60

Thoracic

Answer 60

Mid-back | 12

Question 61

Lumbar

Answer 61

Lower back | 5

Question 62

6 types of joints

Answer 62

``` Plane Ball and socket Hinge Pivot Condyloid Saddle ```

Question 63

Layers of skin

Answer 63

``` Stratum corneum Stratum lucidum Stratum granulosum Stratum spinosum Stratum basale ```