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A&P 2 Lab > A&P 2 Lab - Digestive & Urinary System > Flashcards

A&P 2 Lab - Digestive & Urinary System Flashcards

1
Q

Found in urine analysis:

Glucose

Caused by what possible conditions?

A
  • Excessive carbs (nonpathological)
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (pathological)

Glycosuria (glucosuria)

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2
Q

Found in urine analysis:

Protein

Caused by what possible conditions?

A
  • Excessive physical exertion (nonpathological)
  • Pregnancy (nonpathological)
  • Severe hypertension (pathological)
  • Glomerulonephritis (pathological)
  • Ingestion of poisons (pathological)
  • Bacterial toxins (pathological)
  • Kidney trauma (pathological)

Proteinuria (albuminuria)

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3
Q

Found in urine analysis:

Ketone bodies

Caused by what possible conditions?

A
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
  • Starvation
  • Low-carb diets

Ketonuria

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4
Q

Found in urine analysis:

Erythrocytes (RBCs)

Caused by what possible conditions?

A

*** Bleeding in the tract **(kidney stones, urinary tract tumors, trauma to urinary tract organs)
* Damaged filtration membrane (glumerulonephritis)

Hematuria

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5
Q

Found in urine analysis:

Hemoglobin

Caused by what possible conditions?

A
  • Hemolytic anemia
  • Transfusion reactions
  • Severe burns
  • Poisonous snake bites
  • Renal disease

Hemoglobinuria

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6
Q

Found in urine analsysi:

Nitrites

Caused by what possible conditions?

A
  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs)

Nitrituria

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7
Q

Found in urine analysis:

Bile pigments

Caused by what possible conditions?

A
  • Hepatitis
  • Cirrhosis of liver
  • Gallstones

Bilirubinuria

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8
Q

Found in urine analysis:

Leukocytes (WBCs)

Caused by what possible conditions?

A
  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
  • Sexually transmited infections (STIs)
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9
Q
A

Descending colon

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10
Q
A

Esophagus

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11
Q
A

Gallbladder

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12
Q
A

Kidney

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13
Q
A

Large intestine

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14
Q
A

Large intestine

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15
Q
A

Liver

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16
Q
A

Pancreas

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17
Q
A

Small intestine

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18
Q
A

Small intestine

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19
Q
A

Spleen

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20
Q
A

Spleen

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21
Q
A

Stomach

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22
Q
A

Ureter

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23
Q
A

Urinary bladder

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24
Q
A

Appendix

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25
Ascending colon
26
Ascending colon
27
Body | Stomach
28
Cardiac region | Stomach
29
Caudate lobe of liver
30
Cecum
31
Cecum
32
Descending colon
33
Descending colon
34
Duodenum | Small intestine
35
Falciform ligament | Liver
36
Fibrous capsule | Kidney
37
Fundus | Stomach
38
Gallbladder
39
Gallbladder
40
Gallbladder
41
Greater curvature | Stomach
42
Haustrum
43
Left colic (splenic) flexure
44
Left colic (splenic) flexure
45
Left lobe of liver
46
Left lobe of liver
47
Lesser curvature | Stomach
48
Liver
49
Major calyx | Kidney
50
Minor calyx | Kidney
51
Pancreas
52
Pyloric region | Stomach
53
Pyloric sphincter | Stomach
54
Quadrate lobe of liver
55
Rectum
56
Rectum
57
Renal cortex | Kidney
58
Renal medulla | Kidney
59
Renal pelvis | Kidney
60
Renal pyramid | Kidney
61
Right colic (hepatic) flexure
62
Right colic (hepatic) flexure
63
Right lobe of liver
64
Right lobe of liver
65
Rugae of mucosa | Stomach
66
Sigmoid colon
67
Sigmoid colon
68
Stomach
69
Transverse colon
70
Transverse colon
71
Ureter | Kidney

A&P 2 Lab (3 decks)

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