A & P Chp. 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Physiology

A

The functions of the body and it’s parts

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1
Q

Anatomy

A

The form and structure of the body and it’s parts

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2
Q

Macroscopic anatomy

A

Gross anatomy

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3
Q

Microscopic anatomy

A

Structures of the body that can only be seen with a microscope

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4
Q

Regional anatomy

A

Study of different regions of the body

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5
Q

Systematic anatomy

A

The study of the different systems of the body

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6
Q

What are the four anatomical planes

A

Saggital plane
Medial plane
Transverse plane
Dorsal plane

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7
Q

Saggital plane

A

Divides the body into left and right halves

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8
Q

Medial plane

A

Divides the body into EQUAL left and right halves

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9
Q

Transverse plane

A

A plane that divides the body from head to tail

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10
Q

Dorsal plane

A

Divides the body from back to belly

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11
Q

Cranial refers to

A

Towards the head

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12
Q

Rostral refers to

A

Towards the tip of the nose

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13
Q

Caudal refers to

A

Towards the tail

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14
Q

Medial refers to

A

The mid line area

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15
Q

Ventral is

A

Towards the belly

16
Q

Dorsal

A

Towards the back

17
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the median plane

18
Q

Superficial

A

Towards the surface

19
Q

Deep

A

Internal or towards the center of the body

20
Q

Bilateral symmetry is

A

The left and right halves of the body essential mirror images

21
Q

What are the two body cavities and what do they contain

A

Dorsal which contains the CNS

Ventral which contains most of the bodies soft organs(viscera)

22
Q

Cell are

A

The basic functional units of animals

23
Q

Tissues are

A

Groups of specialized cells

24
Q

Organs are

A

A group of tissues

25
Q

Systems are

A

Groups of organs

26
Q

Homeostasis is

A

The maintenance of a dynamic equilibrium in the body

27
Q

Proximal

A

In reference to the limbs it is close to the body

28
Q

Distal

A

In reference to the limbs it is far from the body

29
Q

Palmar is

A

The Bottom surface of the front foot

30
Q

Plantar is

A

The bottom surface of the rear foot

31
Q

Dorsal in reference to the feet

A

The top surface of the foot