A&P II FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

Proprioceptors are found where?

A

In the joints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which is ALWAYS conscious: perception or sensation

A

Perception

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Where does Pectoralis Major insert?

A

Lateral lip of the Bicipital groove of Humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which receptor detects tissue damage

A

Nociceptor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

List 5 tactile sensations

A
Touch
Pressure
Tickle
Itch
Vibration
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Is PERCEPTION (the simplest form of integration) memory or reflex?

A

REFLEX

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which neurons conduct TOWARD the CNS?

A

Sensory or AFFERENT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which neurons conduct toward the EFFECTOR?

A

Motor or EFFERENT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which root contains sensory neurons?

A

DORSAL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the proximal attachment of Serratus Anterior

A

Ribs 1-8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the insertion of Serratus Anterior

A

Medial border of the scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Is the stretch reflex SOMATIC or VISCERAL

A

Somatic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is another term for sensory neurons

A

AFFERENT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is another term for MOTOR neurons

A

EFFERENT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Is Myelin white matter or grey matter?

A

White matter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What part of the brain is responsible for conscious experience

A

Cerebrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

List spinal cord wrappings superficial to deep

A

Dura mater
Arachnoid mater
Pia mater

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Which reflex is stimulated by stepping on a tack

A

Flexor withdrawl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

SCM rotates ipsilaterally or contralaterally

A

Contralaterally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the main sensory relay center in the brain

A

Thalamus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What separates the cerebral hemispheres?

A

Falx Cerebri

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Emotion is controlled by which part of the brain

A

Limbic System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Where does the cervical plexus arise

A

C1-C5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is the Distal attachment of Quadratus Lumborum?

A

Posterior iliac crest - internal lip

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Which cranial nerve innervates mastication
Trigeminal
26
Which rami forms plexuses
VENTRAL rami
27
Which cervical nerve innervates the diaphragm
Pherenic nerve
28
Which erector Spinae is the most lateral
Iliocostalis
29
Which erector Spinae attaches to the mastoid process
Longissimus
30
Which portion of the brain controls portions of the ENDOCRINE system?
Hypothalamus
31
What attachments of Spinalis Cervicis are found in the neck? Superior or Inferior attachments?
Superior
32
Costal means
Ribs
33
What portion of the erector Spinae inserts on the upper thoracic SPs?
Spinalis Thoracis
34
Which plexus does the axillary nerve belong to
Brachial
35
What plexus does the sciatic nerve arise
Sacral plexus
36
Which nerve innervates the SCM
Accessory
37
What is cranial nerve IV
Trochlear- eye movement
38
What is the small space between the cells where they communicate
Synapse
39
What response is stimulated by norepinephrine
FFF - Sympathetic
40
The process when a cell surrounds liquid material
Pinotcytosis
41
Where does the Obturator Internus insert
Greater trochanter of femur
42
The weirdo nerve emerges from where
C7 & T1
43
What is the polarization of a resting membrane potential
Polarized
44
Which side of a plasma membrane is more sodium found?
Outside
45
At what level is an action Potential generated
Threshold
46
Iliacus causes what type of tilt of the pelvis
Anterior tilt
47
Name the Erector Spinae group lateral - medial
Iliocostalis Longissimus Spinalis
48
Nerve that innervates mastication
Trigeminal
49
Which plexus does the Obturator nerve belong
Lumbar
50
What nerve in the brachial plexus passes through the carpal tunnel
Median
51
What does cranial nerve IV do?
Trochlear - eye movement
52
Teres Minor is innervates by which nerve
Axillary
53
What major nerve arises from the Sacral Plexus
Sciatic
54
What direction do substances move during diffusion
The area of greater concentration to lesser concentration
55
Do neurons release neurotransmitters or hormones
Neurotransmitters
56
What is the origin of Gemelli
Ischium
57
Which nervous system contains tracts
Central Nervous System
58
What are the non conducting cells in the nervous system
Neuroglia
59
The Hypothalamus secretes what kind of hormones
Regulating hormones
60
What increases blood glucose
Glucagon
61
Which gland wraps around the trachea
Thyroid
62
Which hormone raises blood calcium
PTH
63
What is the proximal attachment of tibialis anterior
Lateral tibia
64
Which nervous system contains the autonomic nervous system
PNS
65
What are the muscles that attach to the Pes Anserines
SGT: Sartorius Grecilles Semitendinosis
66
What type of muscle is an autonomic effector - cardiac or skeletal
Cardiac
67
Insertion of Temporalis
Coracoid Process
68
What is the origin of masseter
Zygomatic arch