a&p quiz 1

Question 1

The bands of fibrous tissue that attach muscle to bones are:

Answer 1

tendons

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?

Answer 2

sending and receiving body messages

Question 3

The arrows indicate the 2 bones which join to form the bridge of the nose in known as the

Answer 3

Nasal Bone

Question 4

Turning the hand from palm down to palm up is called

Answer 4

Supination

Question 5

Where are the triceps muscles located?

Answer 5

extend the length of the upper arm to the forearm

Question 6

Which muscle extends from the tip of the chin to the shoulders and chest?

Answer 6

platysma

Question 7

which is the function of the hyoid

Answer 7

supports the muscles of the tongue

Question 8

The 8 carpals held together with ligaments form the

Answer 8

wrist

Question 9

The term used to describe the natural movement of the foot during walking or running where weight shifts to the outside of the foot then back to the big toe is?

Answer 9

Pronation

Question 10

The zygomatic process are the two bones that form the

Answer 10

upper cheek and the bottom of the eye socket

Question 11

The bone located behind the eyes and nose that connect all the bones of the cranium is known as the

Answer 11

sphenoid

Question 12

The thumb has how many phalanges

Answer 12

2

Question 13

Which of the following hand and lower arm muscles rotate the forearm palm down

Answer 13

pronator teres

Question 14

The muscles shown below control the closing of the eyelids and are known as

Answer 14

orbicularis oculi

Question 15

The risorius is located at the corner of the mouth and draws the mouths up and out, as in the expression of

Answer 15

grinning

Question 16

The coordination of which two muscles enables the body to perform chewing (massification)

Answer 16

temporalis and masseter

Question 17

The upper cheek and bottom of the eye socket are formed by the malar, also called

Answer 17

zygomatic

Question 18

What term is used to describe when fingers or toes move away from each other

Answer 18

abduction

Question 19

Long bones are found in the

Answer 19

arms and legs

Question 20

The large, flat bone extending upward from the middle of the back to the joint where it attaches to the clavicle is called the

Answer 20

scapula

Question 21

The muscle that bends the foot and ankle down and out is the

Answer 21

peroneus longus

Question 22

The spongy bone found between the eyes that forms part of the nasal cavity is called the

Answer 22

ethmoid

Question 23

The bone that forms the back of the skull, indenting the nape area is the

Answer 23

occiptal

Question 24

The 2 bones that form the upper jaw is the

Answer 24

maxillae

Question 25

Which of the following muscles is located on the outside of the lower leg and bends the foot up and extends the toes

Answer 25

extensor digitorum longus

Question 26

A group of three muscles located at the sides of the palm that control the motion of the little finger is known as the

Answer 26

flexor digitorium profundus

Question 27

Bone is composed of 2/3 mineral matter and

Answer 27

1/3 organic matter

Question 28

Ligaments connect bones to

Answer 28

other bones

Question 29

The 7 bones that form the top part of the spinal column and are often lightly massaged are called the

Answer 29

cervical vertebrae

Question 30

The 8 small bones held together by ligaments to form the wrist are known as the metacarpals

Answer 30

false (carpals)

Question 31

Myology is the study of the structure, function and diseases of the

Answer 31

muscles

Question 32

Which of the following terms is the largest bone of the upper arm that extends from the elbow to the shoulder

Answer 32

humerus

Question 33

The bones shape that provides support and stability with little or no movement is known as

Answer 33

short

Question 34

Which back muscle aids swinging of the arms

Answer 34

latissimus dorsi

Question 35

Bones function in all the following ways except

Answer 35

circulation

Question 36

flat bones are found in the

Answer 36

skull

Question 37

which of the following muscles moves the big toe away from the other toes

Answer 37

abductor hallucis

Question 38

Which muscle in the illiustration draws the lower lip and corner of the mouth sideways and down, partially opening the mouth as in surprise or fright

Answer 38

platysma

Question 39

The parietal bones form the

Answer 39

crown and upper sides of the head

Question 40

which muscle extends from the elbow to the carpals on the back of the forearm and causes the fingers to extend

Answer 40

extensor digitorum

Question 41

anterior is the term that means behind or in the back of

Answer 41

false

Question 42

osteology is the study of

Answer 42

bone

Question 43

how many phalanges are on each finger

Answer 43

3

Question 44

tendons connect muscles

Answer 44

bones

Question 45

Which type of bone shape protects tendons from stress and wear

Answer 45

sesamoid

Question 46

which muscles is located outside the corners of the mouth and draws the mouth up and back as in laughing

Answer 46

zygomaticus

Question 47

the muscle located below the lower lip that pulls it down or to the side is known as the

Answer 47

quadratus labii inferioris

Question 48

the bone that extends from the top of the eyes to the top of the head and forms the forehead is called the

Answer 48

frontal bone

Question 49

of the 8 bones that compose of the cranium, how many are affected by scalp massage

Answer 49

6

Question 50

which type of muscle responds automatically to control various body functions

Answer 50

non striated or involuntary

Question 51

Which of the following terms describes when muscle straightens or bends backwards, making the angle bigger

Answer 51

extension

Question 51

which muscle is used when nodding yes or no

Answer 51

sternocleido mastoideus

Question 52

In the graphic, what portion of the muscle is indicated by the number 3

Answer 52

insertion

Question 52

In the graphic which muscle does number 2 indicate

Answer 52

occipitalis

Question 53

The primary muscle in the front of the upper arm that raises the forearm is the

Answer 53

biceps

Question 54

what term means in front of

Answer 54

anterior

Question 55

The muscles that assist in swinging the arms and extend across the front of the chest are called

Answer 55

pectoralis major and minor

Question 56

In the graphic the arrows indicate the 2 bones of the upper jaw known as the

Answer 56

maxillae

Question 57

To bring the fingers and toes together is called

Answer 57

adduction

Question 58

The bone located on the little finger side of the lower are is the

Answer 58

ulna

Question 59

Number 1 in the diagram illustrates the muscle that circles the mouth

Answer 59

orbicularis oris

Question 60

The frontalis and occipitalis muscles are joined by a tenson called

Answer 60

apneurosis

Question 61

The midsection of the muscle is called

Answer 61

the belly

Question 62

Which of the follwoing muscle flexes the joint of the small toe

Answer 62

flexor digiti minimi brevis

Question 63

Raising the upper lip is accomplished by which muscle

Answer 63

quadratus labii superious

Question 64

the larger of the 2 lower bones is

Answer 64

tibia

Question 65

what is the name od dense strong bands of fibrous tissue

Answer 65

ligaments

Question 66

In general muscles affected by massage are massaged from

Answer 66

insertion to origin

Question 67

The non moving portion of themuscle attached to bone or another muscle is the

Answer 67

origin

Question 68

Which muscle draws the corners of the mouth down as in expressing sadness

Answer 68

triangularis

Question 69

How many pairs of ribs in the body

Answer 69

12

Question 70

The 14 bones of the foot that form the digits are known as

Answer 70

phalanges

Question 71

The function of the tibialis anterior

Answer 71

bend the foot up and in

Question 72

Which muscle is responsible for drawing the brown down and wrinkling the areaacross the bridge of the nose

Answer 72

procerus

Question 73

the bony cage that protectsthe heart and lungs is the

Answer 73

thorax