A- Principles of American democracy Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

The Constitution

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2
Q

What does the constitution do?

A

Sets up the government

Defines the government

Protects basic rights of Americans

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3
Q

The idea of self government is in the first three words of the constitution. What are these three words?

A

We the people

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4
Q

What is an amendment?

A

A change to the constitution

An addition to the constitution

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5
Q

What do we call the first 10 amendments to the constitution?

A

The Bill of Rights.

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6
Q

What is one right or freedom from the first amendment?

A

Freedom of speech

Freedom of religion

Right to petition the government

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7
Q

How many amendments does the constitution have?

A

27

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8
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

Declared our independence from Great Britain

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9
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A

Life

Liberty

Pursuit of happiness

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10
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

You can practice any religion or not practice a religion

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11
Q

What is economic system in the United States?

A

Capitalist economy

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12
Q

What is the rule of law?

A

Everyone must follow the law

Leaders must obey the law

Government must obey the law

No one is above the law

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13
Q

Name one branch are part of the government

A

Congress

President

Judicial

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14
Q

What stops one branch of Government from becoming too powerful?

A

Checks and balances

Separation of powers

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15
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

The president

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16
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

Congress

Senate and House of Representatives

US legislature

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17
Q

What are two parts of The US Congress?

A

The Senate and House of Representatives

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18
Q

How many US senators are there?

A

100

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19
Q

We elect a US senator for how many years?

20
Q

Who is one of your state’s US senators now?

21
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

22
Q

We elect a US representative for how many years?

23
Q

Name your US representative

A

Donald S Beyer Junior

Democrat

24
Q

Who does a US senator represent?

A

All people of the state

25
Why do some states have more representatives then other states?
Some states have more people
26
We elect the president for how many years?
4
27
And what month do we vote for the president?
November
28
What is the name of the President of the United States now?
Donald Trump
29
What is the name of the vice president of the United States now?
Mike Pence
30
If the president can no longer serve who, becomes president?
The vice President
31
If both the president and the vice president can a longer serve, who becomes president?
The speaker of the house
32
Who is the commander-in-chief of the military?
The president
33
Who signs bills to become law?
President
34
Who vetoes bills?
The president
35
What does the president’s cabinet do?
Advises the president
36
What are two cabinet level positions?
Secretary of defense Secretary of education Secretary of Homeland security Vice President
37
What does a judicial branch do?
Reviews laws Decides if a law goes against the constitution Resolve disputes
38
What is the highest court in the United States?
The Supreme Court
39
How many justices are on the Supreme Court
9
40
Who is the chief justice of the United States now?
John Roberts
41
Under our constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
To print money To create an army To declare war
42
Under our constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
Provide schooling and education Police Fire department Approve zoning and land-use
43
Who is the governor of your state now?
Terry McAuliffe
44
What is the capital of your state?
Richmond
45
What are two major political parties in the United States?
Democratic and Republican
46
What is a political party of the president now?
Republican
47
What is the name of the speaker of the House of Representatives now?
Paul Ryan