A Question's Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

what is meant by the term omnibenevolent

A

the state of being all-loving and infinitely good - a characteristic often attributed to God

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2
Q

what is meant by the term omnipotent

A

the all-powerful, almighty and unlimited nature of God

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3
Q

what is meant by the term incarnation

A

God becoming human in the form of Jesus

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4
Q

what is meant by the term atonement

A

the belief that Jesus’ death on the cross healed the rift between humans and God

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5
Q

what is meant by the term salvation

A

deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ. - sacraments

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6
Q

what is meant by the term adultery

A

voluntary sexual intercourse between a married person and a person who is not their spouse

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7
Q

what is meant by the term cohabitation

A

the state of living together and having a sexual relationship without being married

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8
Q

what is meant by the term divorce

A

legal end to a marriage

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9
Q

what is meant by the term gender equality

A

everyone has the same rights and oppurtunities in all aspects of life

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10
Q

what is meant by the term roles

A

position, status or function of a person in society as well as behaviour expected of them

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11
Q

what is meant by the term haram

A

(forbidden) - any actions or things which are forbidden within Islam such as eating forbidden foods.

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12
Q

what is meant by the term tawhid

A

tawhid is used to describe this belief in the absolute Oneness of God.

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13
Q

what is meant by the term jihad

A

the word jihad means “to strive” and there are two forms of jihad: - greater jihad is the daily struggle and inner spiritual strive to live as a muslim
lesser jihad is a physical struggle or “holy war” in defence of islam

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14
Q

what is meant by the term halal

A

(permitted) - actions or things which are permiteed within Islam such as eating permitted foods

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15
Q

what is meant by the term evolution

A

the process by which different living creatures are believed to have developed from earlier, less complex forms during the history of the earth

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16
Q

what is meant by the term environmental sustainability

A

ensuring that the demands placed on natural resources can be met without reducing capacity to allow people and other species of animals and plants to live well, now and in the future

17
Q

what is meant by the term abortion

A

when a pregnacny is ended so that it does not result in the birth of a child

18
Q

what is meant by the term quality of life

A

the extent to which life is meaningful and pleasurable

19
Q

what is meant by the term soul

A

the spiritual apsect of a being; that which connects someone to God - it is often regarded as non phyiscal and as living on after physical death in the afterlife

20
Q

what is meant by the term mosque

A

a place of prostration for muslims; it is a communal place of worship for a muslim community

21
Q

what is meant by the term prophethood

A

term used for messengers of Allah, ending with the prohet muhammad

22
Q

ummah

A

means community and refers to world wide community of muslims who share religious identity

23
Q

good/evil

A

good - considered morally right

evil - considered extremely immoral

24
Q

forgiveness

A

to grant pardon for wrongdoing, to give up resentment and desire to seek revenge against a wrongdoer

25
free will
ability to make choices voluntarily and independently (nothing is pre-determined)
26
justice
fairness; where everyone has equal provisions and opportunity
27
morality
principles and standards determining which actions are right or wrong
28
punishment
a penalty given to someone for a crime or wrong they have done
29
sin
deliberate immoral action, breaking a religious or moral law
30
suffering
pain of distress caused by injury, illness or loss. suffering can be physical, emotionally, spiritual.