A1 Factors affecting health and wellbeing

Question 1

What are the two ways of developing an inherited condition?

Answer 1

Dominent- 1 parent
recessive- both parents

Question 2

what is sickle cell disease?

Answer 2

a disease where the red blood cells are unusually shaped

Question 3

what is the effect of having sickle cell disease (biologically)?

Answer 3

the haemoglobin in the red blood cells cannot carry a sufficient amount of oxygen

Question 4

what are 3 effects of sickle cell disease?

Answer 4

stroke
increase risk of serious infection
anaemia

Question 5

what is cystic fibrosis

Answer 5

bacteria that damages the lung, digestive tract, and bowels

Question 6

how is cystic fibrosis caused?

Answer 6

an imbalance between salt and water

Question 7

name 5 effects of cystic fibrosis

Answer 7

chest infections
mild malnourishment
phlegmy chest coughs
diarrhoea
shortness of breath

Question 8

how does being close to another person with cystic fibrosis affect and individual?

Answer 8

it can put the at greater risk of developing a serious infection

Question 9

How do physical illness occur?

Answer 9

lifestyle choices affect a persons immune system which means they are more likely to get ill

Question 10

explain cardiovascular disease

Answer 10

the inside the arteries are not smooth. this gets blocked by fatty plaque due to poor diet and lack of exercise.

Question 11

what is the impact on PIES from CD

Answer 11

physically-tired/weak
intellectually-poor concentration
emotionally-sad/denial
socially- cant join in

Question 12

what is the obese score?

Answer 12

30-39.9

Question 13

2 short term effects of obesity

Answer 13

breathlessness
joint pain

Question 14

2 long term effects of obesity

Answer 14

type 2 diabetes
cardiovascular disease

Question 15

explain type 2 diabetes

Answer 15

when the body is resistant to insulin due to a poor diet and lack of exercise it is reversible

Question 16

how does management of diabetes affect an individual?

Answer 16

constant monitoring can be frustrating
blood sugar levels can be stressful

Question 17

what are the 5 stages of mental health?

Answer 17

in crisis- struggling- surviving- thriving- excelling

Question 18

what is mental illness?

Answer 18

it is a wide range of conditions it becomes an illness when it affects normal life

Question 19

what is the first step of panic attack

Answer 19

see/hear/think about something worrying

Question 20

what is the second step of a panic attack

Answer 20

the body starts producing hormones. these increase heart rate/sweating/breath faster

Question 21

what is the final step of a panic attack

Answer 21

body stops producing adrenaline body calms down

Question 22

what is anxiety?

Answer 22

felling worry/stress. it ranges in severity

Question 23

what are the symptoms of anxiety?

Answer 23

headaches
mental health issues
weight gain
high blood pressure

Question 24

what are causes of a learning disabilities

Answer 24

brain injury
birth
accident
born with a condition
dementia

Question 25

what is the affect of a learning disability on PIES

Answer 25

physically- under/over weight intellectually- younger brain age emotionally- worried/vulnerable socially-left out

Question 26

what does good nutrition look like?

Answer 26

balanced diet healthy weight eat well guide

Question 27

what is the affect of poor nutrition?

Answer 27

tiredness poor growth

Question 28

how many hours of exercise should you do a week?

Answer 28

2.5 hours of moderate exercise 1.25 hours of vigorous exercise

Question 29

how does exercise benefit the body?

Answer 29

it boosts energy levels it reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease

Question 30

what is the recommended amount of alcohol a week?

Answer 30

14 units

Question 31

what is the effect of too much alcohol?

Answer 31

cancer depression

Question 32

why do people smoke?

Answer 32

highly addictive peer pressure "looks cool"

Question 33

what is the effect of smoking?

Answer 33

lung cancer stroke

Question 34

an example of a stimulant drug

Answer 34

nicotine

Question 35

an example of a depressant drug

Answer 35

alcohol

Question 36

what are the effects of substance misuse

Answer 36

can cause kidney disease can cause cardiovascular disease

Question 37

how can a supportive relationship affect someone?

Answer 37

it gives the a sense of safety and security

Question 38

how can an unsupportive relationship affect someone?

Answer 38

it can lower self esteem/worth decrease confidence can feel isolating

Question 39

give an example of a formal relationship

Answer 39

work colleagues

Question 40

give an example of an informal relationship

Answer 40

friends

Question 41

what are 4 types of bullying

Answer 41

verbal physical emotional cyber

Question 42

what are the 2 economic factors

Answer 42

employment situtation financial resources

Question 43

what does enough money mean for an individual?

Answer 43

good housing conditions better diet feeling of security social opportunities

Question 44

what is community participation and how does it affect someone?

Answer 44

it is a group in a community that take part in activity e.g litter picking or bake sale. it can create a sense of belonging for the individual

Question 45

what are 2 negative affects of religion?

Answer 45

can cause discrimination can face barriers

Question 46

what is a positive affect of religion?

Answer 46

creates a sense of belonging

Question 47

what are 2 negative affects of sexual orientation?

Answer 47

can cause discrimination may feel isolate

Question 48

what are 2 example of gender roles

Answer 48

gender pay gap men less likely to seek support

Question 49

what are 2 negative effects of gender identity?

Answer 49

can cause discrimination may face barriers

Question 50

what does housing needs mean?

Answer 50

damp- breathing problems overcrowding- anxiety poor heating-colds

Question 51

what does location mean?

Answer 51

rural- countryside urban- city

Question 52

what does home environment mean?

Answer 52

parental abuse neglect

Question 53

what are 3 types of pollution and what can they cause?

Answer 53

light sound air can cause heart disease/allergies/reduction in brain function