A15 Stefansson G. and Tilanus B., (2000), “Tracking and tracing: Principles and practice” Flashcards
(9 cards)
What is Smart Transportation Management (STM)?
STM is a logistics framework that integrates smart freight, smart vehicles, and smart infrastructure to improve transportation efficiency and supply chain performance.
What are the three main components of the Smart Transportation Management system?
Smart Freight – Goods equipped with RFID and tracking technologies.
Smart Vehicles – Trucks with onboard sensors, GPS, and tracking capabilities.
Smart Infrastructure – Intelligent roads, bridges, and digital communication networks.
How does Smart Freight improve supply chain efficiency?
Uses RFID tags for real-time tracking.
Enables decentralized information (data follows the goods).
Reduces errors in manual handling and identification.
Example: RFID tags on pallets allow automatic inventory updates as goods move through a warehouse.
What role does a Smart Vehicle play in STM?
Equipped with onboard computers for tracking shipments.
Uses GPS and route optimization to improve delivery efficiency.
Provides real-time data exchange between drivers and logistics operators.
What are the benefits of Smart Infrastructure in logistics?
Traffic sensors optimize vehicle flow.
Geofencing detects environmental zones and road tolls automatically.
Dynamic route planning reduces congestion and improves delivery speed.
How does STM contribute to performance improvements in logistics?
Warehouse operations – Faster order picking and loading with RFID.
Delivery time – Optimized routing and real-time updates reduce delays.
Delivery reliability – Automated notifications and tracking enhance accuracy.
What are the barriers to implementing Smart Transportation Management?
High investment costs for RFID, GPS, and IT infrastructure.
Complex integration with existing logistics systems.
Data sharing concerns among multiple logistics partners.
What are some key services enabled by STM?
Real-time route planning to adapt to traffic conditions.
Missing goods notifications to track shipment discrepancies.
Arrival notifications to optimize warehouse unloading schedules.
What are the expected benefits of STM for businesses?
Higher resource utilization (better fleet efficiency).
Lower emissions due to optimized routes.
Better customer service through real-time tracking.
