A3 Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

seeking of information that is done by management

A

inquiry

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2
Q

assesses risk of material misstatement, and determines nature, extent, and timing of audit procedures

A

analytical procedures

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3
Q

occurs when margins revenue is equal to marginal cost

A

profit maximization

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4
Q

growth, rising economic activity, profits, lower unemployment

A

expansionary phase

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5
Q

falling economic activity

A

contractionary phase

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6
Q

predict economic activity

A

leading indicator

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7
Q

tatistical indicators that usually change simultaneously with general economic conditions

A

coincidentent indicator

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8
Q

tend to follow economic activity

A

lagging indicators

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9
Q

quantity to which audit is performed

A

extent

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10
Q

method to prevent misstatement

A

substantive approach

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11
Q

uses control and details

A

combined approach

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12
Q

test of controls is used when

A

-auditor’s risk assessment i s based on assumption they are effective

-substantive procedures are insufficient

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13
Q

used to gather evidence to support account balances in FS

A

test of details

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14
Q

study of plausible relationships in financial and non financial data

A

substantive analytical procedures

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15
Q

date that increases risk auditor won’t detect material misstatements

A

interim date

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16
Q

identified high risk of fraud risk of material misstatement

A

period end

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17
Q

based on auditor’s judgment

A

sufficiency

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18
Q

obtain representation from external third parties

A

confirmation

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19
Q

examines support for what’s been recorded

A

vouching

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20
Q

review of year-end transactions, especially inventory, cash, purchases, sales, and accruals

A

cutoff

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21
Q

provides assurance event is being given proper recognition in books+ records

A

tracing

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22
Q

procedures performed after balance sheet date to date of auditor’s report

A

subsequent events review

23
Q

what are the substantive procedures?

A

tests of details and substantive analytical procedures

24
Q

evidence obtained through 3rd party

A

external confirmation

25
used to measure numerical measurement of population
variables sampling
26
maximum monetary misstatement auditor will accept
tolerable misstatement
27
population has highly variable recorded amounts
stratification
28
three types of classical variables sampling
mean per unit, ratio estimation, difference estimation
29
Advantags of PPS sampling
stratisfies sample, requires smaller sample
30
formula for sampling interval
tolerable misstatement/ reliability factor
31
sample size formula
recorded amount of population/ sampling interval
32
hierarchy of audit evidence
1. Auditor's direct personal knowledge 2. External evidence 3. Internal evidence 4. Oral evidence
33
PCOAB audit evidence depends on
Design of audit procedure Timing of audit procedure
34
provides additional support, gives validity to recorded data
corroborating evidence
35
obtained from independent sources outside+ provides greater reliability
external evidence
36
creates charts, graphs, diagrams, and dashboards to help emphasize trends and relationships
data visualization
37
explain what happened, what is happening
descriptive analytics
38
understand underlying cause of result of why something happened
diagnostic analytics
39
uses historical data/ facts to make predictions
predictive analytics
40
most advanced and complex analytic
prescriptive analytics
41
what to evaluate in ADA
quantitative data, qualitative data, date and time data, geographic
42
allows auditor to evaluate relationships between variables
regression analysis
43
compare company's forecasted or budgeted values against actual values
variable analysis
44
used to develop expectation of future results
trend analysis
45
attributes that contain primary key from another table
foreign key
46
required attribute in every table that contains unique identifier
primary key
47
designed to provide reasonable assurance of valid transactions
preventative controls
48
errors or irregularities are discovered and corrected on timely basis
detective controls
49
large, unusual, or nonrecurring transactions
Manual Controls
50
high volume and recurring transactions
Automated Controls
51
Support effective functioning and authorization of internal controls
General Controls
52
Help ensure transactions occurred and are authorized
Information processing controls
53
Implementation procedures
1. Inquiry of entity personnel 2. Observation 3. Inspection 4. Reperforming
54
Types of Documentation (FIND)
Flowchart, Internal Control Questionnaire, Narrative, Documentation