AA and HH Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

What does Australopithecus mean

A

Southern ape

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2
Q

What does afarensis refer to

A

the afar triangle (Ethiopia)

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3
Q

Who was Lucy found by?

A

Donald Johanson

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4
Q

What is Lucy

A

Australopithecus afarensis

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5
Q

How tall is Lucy

A

3-4 feet tall

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6
Q

How big is Lucy’s brain compared to ours

A

1/3

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7
Q

Could Lucy speak?

A

Likely not

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8
Q

What features does Lucy have

A

Mix of human and ape

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9
Q

Were Lucy’s arms long

A

Yes

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10
Q

Were her hands and feet like ours

A

Yes

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11
Q

What did Lucy’s head look like?

A

Large head with facial prognathism

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12
Q

What does biped mean?

A

Being able to walk on 2 feet

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13
Q

What are the advantages of being biped

A

Gather food more easily and use their hands for defense

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14
Q

What does homo mean

A

Man

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15
Q

What does Habilis mean

A

Handy

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16
Q

Who found handy man?

A

Louis and Mary Leakey

17
Q

Why was homo Habilis nicknamed handyman

A

Because it was believed that they were the first group to make and use tools

18
Q

Were the homo Habilis biped

19
Q

How long ago were homo Habilis alive

A

1.5-2 million years ago

20
Q

Were they shorter or taller then AA

21
Q

Were HH more or less human then Lucy

22
Q

How big were the homo Habilis brains

A

2/3 THE SIZE OF OUR BRAINS and twice the size of AA

23
Q

Did handy man live in groups

24
Q

Advantages of groups

A

Work together to protect against animal attack
Collect food over large areas

25
Types of tools handy man used
Cutting to us for tearing meat, crushing tools for bone marrow, and made traps for small animals