AAFP Recommendations Flashcards

1
Q

Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm in Men

A

One-time screening for AAA by ultrasonography in men ages 65-75 who have ever smoked

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2
Q

Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm in Women

A

Insufficient evidence in women who have smoked

NOT recommended in women who have never smoked

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3
Q

Screening for Abuse, Intimate Partner Violence of Elderly & Vulnerable Adults

A
  • Screen women of childbearing age for intimate partner vilence & provide or refer women who screen positive to intervention services
  • Insufficient evidence in screening elderly for abuse and neglect
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4
Q

Screening for Alcohol Misuse in Adults

A

Screen adults aged 18 & older for alcohol misuse and provide persons engaged in risky/hazardous drinking with brief behavioral counseling interventions

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5
Q

Screening for Alcohol Misuse in Adolescents

A

Avoidance of alcohol products in adolescents aged 12-17 is desirable

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6
Q

Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer

A

Recommended in adults aged 50-59 who have 10% or greater 10-year CVD risk and are not at increased risk for bleeding, have life expectancy of at least 10 years, and are willing to take low-dose aspirin for at least 10 years

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7
Q

Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Pregnant Women

A

Recommend screening with urine culture for pregnant women at 12-16 weeks gestation or at first prenatal visit, if later

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8
Q

Behavioral Counseling, Healthful Diet, and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease

A

Recommend offering or referring adults who are overweight or obese and have additional cardiovascular disease risk factors

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9
Q

Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections

A

Recommend for all sexually active adolescents and adults at increased risk

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10
Q

Breast Cancer Screening

A

Recommend bienniel screening mammography for women aged 50-74

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11
Q

Self Breast Exam

A

Recommend AGAINST clinicians teaching women BSE

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12
Q

Prevention Medication for Breast Cancer

A

Recommend that clinicians engage in shared, informed decision making with women who are at increased risk for breast cancer about medications to reduce their risk

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13
Q

Breast Cancer BRCA Mutation Testing

A

Recommend that PCPs screen women who have family members with breast, ovarian, tubal, or peritoneal cancer

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14
Q

Primary Care Breastfeeding Interventions

A

Recommend providing interventions during pregnancy & after birth to support breastfeeding

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15
Q

Cervical Cancer Screening

A

Recommend screening women aged 21-65 with Pap smear every 3 years or, in women aged 30-65 with Pap smear + HPV testing every 5 years

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16
Q

STD Screening in Women

A

Recommend screening for chlamydia & gonorrhea in sexually active women age 24 and younger and in older women who are at increased risk

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17
Q

Colorectal Cancer Screening

A

Recommend starting at age 50 and continuing until age 75 with fecal immunochemical test, flexible sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy

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18
Q

Genomic testing for Colorectal Cancer

A

Recommend testing for Lynch syndrome in patients newly diagnosed with colorectal cancer

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19
Q

Congenital Hypothyroidism

A

Recommend screening for congenital hypothyroidism in newborns

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20
Q

Fluoride Supplementation

A
  • Recommend fluoride supplementation starting at age 6 months for children whose water supply is deficient in fluoride
  • Recommend application of fluoride varnish to primary teeth of all infants and children starting at age of primary tooth eruption
21
Q

Depression Screening in Adults

A

Recommend screening in general adult population, including pregnant & postpartum women

22
Q

Depression Screening in Adolescents

A

Recommend screening for major depressive disorder in adolescents 12-18 years of age

23
Q

Gestational Diabetes Screening

A

Recommend in asymptomatic pregnant women after 24 weeks of gestation

24
Q

Blood Glucose Screening in Adults

A

Recommend as part of cardiovascular risk assessment in adults aged 40 to 70 who are overweight and obese

25
Fall Prevention in Older Adults
Recommend exercise or physical therapy & vitamin D supplementation in community-dwelling adults aged 65 or older who are at increased risk for falls
26
Topical Medication for Gonococcal Infection in Neonates
Recommend prophylactic ocular topical medication for all newborns against gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum
27
Sensorineural Hearing Loss Screening
Recommend screening for hearing loss in all newborn infants
28
Newborn Hemoglobinopathies Screening
Recommend ordering screening tests for PKU, hemoglobinopathies, and thyroid function abnormalities in neonates
29
HBV Screening in Pregnant Women
Recommend screening at first prenatal visit
30
HBV Screening in Nonpregnant Adolescents & Adults
Recommend screening in persons at high risk
31
HCV Screening in Adults
- Recommend screening for HCV in persons at high risk | - Recommend one-time screening to adults born between 1945 and 1965
32
HIV Screening in Adults & Adolescents
Recommend screening adolescents & adults ages 18-65 for HIV
33
HIV Screening in Pregnant Women
Recommend screening all pregnant women, including those who present in labor whose HIV status is unknown
34
Hypertension Screening
Recommend screening for high blood pressure in adults aged 18 and older
35
Lipid Disorder Screening in Adults
Recommend screening: - men aged 35 and older - men aged 20-35 if they are at increased risk of coronary heart disease - women aged 45 and older if they are increased risk for coronary artery disease - women aged 20-45 if they are at increased risk for coronary artery disease
36
Folic Acid Supplementation
Recommend that all women planning or capable of pregnancy take a daily supplement containing 400-800 μg of folic acid
37
Obesity Screening
Recommend screening: - all adults - children aged 6 and older
38
Osteoporosis Screening
Recommend screening: - women aged 65 and older - younger women whose fracture risk is equal to or greater than that of a 65-year old white woman with no additional risk factors (9.3% 10-year risk)
39
Low-Dose Aspirin Use in Preeclampsia
Recommend use of low-dose aspirin as preventive medication after 12 weeks gestation in women who are at high risk for preeclampsia
40
Rh (D) Incompatibility Screening in Pregnant Women
Recommends Rh (D) blood typing and antibody testing for all pregnant women during their first visit for pregnancy-related care
41
Second Hand Smoke Screening
Recommend counseling smoking patients with children in the house about harms
42
STI Counseling
Recommend for: - all sexually active adolescents - adults at increased risk
43
Sickle Cell Disease Screening
Recommend for all newborns
44
Skin Cancer Counseling
Recommend counseling children, adolescents, and young adults ages 10-24
45
Syphilis Screening
Recommend for: - persons at increased risk for infection - all pregnant women
46
Tobacco Use Screening
Recommend screening: - all adults about tobacco use & advising them to stop use - all pregnant women
47
TB Screening in Asymptomatic Adults
Recommend screening in populations at increased risk
48
Vision Screening in Chidlren
Recommend at least once between ages of 3 and 5 to detect presence of ambylopia or its risk factors