Abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

AAT

A

Activity as tolerated

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2
Q

ad lib

A

freely as desired

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3
Q

ADL

A

activities of daily living

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4
Q

BR

A

bed rest

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5
Q

BRP

A

bathroom privileges

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6
Q

PWB

A

partial weight-bearing

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7
Q

CDA

A

Canadian diabetes association

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8
Q

Cl. flds

A

clear fluids

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9
Q

DAT

A

diet as tolerated

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10
Q

FDA

A

Food and Drug Administration

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11
Q

H2O

A

Water

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12
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

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13
Q

WDW

A

when drinking well

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14
Q

Angio

A

angiography

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15
Q

A&P

A

auscultation and percussion

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16
Q

Alb

A

albumin

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17
Q

Alk phos

A

alkaline phosphatase

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18
Q

Ba

A

barium

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19
Q

BaE

A

barium enema

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20
Q

BMR

A

basal metabolic rate

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21
Q

bs

A

blood sugar

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22
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

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23
Q

C&S

A

culture and sensitivity test

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24
Q

Ca

A

calcium

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25
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

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26
Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide

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27
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

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28
Q

C-spine

A

cervical spine films

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29
Q

CT

A

computerized tomography

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30
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray

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31
Q

DI

A

diagnostic imaging

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32
Q

diff

A

differential

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33
Q

DRE

A

digital rectal exam

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34
Q

ECG

A

electrocardiogram

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35
Q

Echo

A

echocardiogram

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36
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

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37
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

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38
Q

ERCP

A

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (test of the pancreas and gallbladder)

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39
Q

ESR

A

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

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40
Q

ESWL

A

extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

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41
Q

ETOH

A

level of alcohol consumption or ethyl alcohol

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42
Q

ETT

A

exercise tolerance test

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43
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

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44
Q

Fe

A

iron

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45
Q

Ga scan

A

gallium scan

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46
Q

GTT

A

glucose tolerance test

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47
Q

H

A

Hydrogen

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48
Q

HCG

A

human chorionic gonadotropin (pregnancy test)

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49
Q

Hct

A

high density lipoprotein

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50
Q

Hg

A

mercury

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51
Q

Hgb

A

hemoglobin

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52
Q

I

A

iodine

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53
Q

IVC

A

intravenous cholangiogram

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54
Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyelogram

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55
Q

K

A

potassium

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56
Q

KUB

A

kidneys, ureters, bladder

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57
Q

lab

A

laboratory

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58
Q

LDL

A

low-density lipoprotein

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59
Q

LFT

A

liver function test

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60
Q

Lymphs

A

lymphocytes

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61
Q

Lytes

A

electrolytes

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62
Q

Mg

A

magnesium

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63
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

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64
Q

MUGA

A

multigated acquisition scan (heart function test)

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65
Q

N

A

nitrogen

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66
Q

Na

A

sodium

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67
Q

O2

A

oxygen

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68
Q

P

A

phosphate

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69
Q

PCV

A

packed cell volume

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70
Q

PET

A

positron emission tomography

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71
Q

PFT

A

pulmonary function test

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72
Q

PSA

A

prostate-specific antigen

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73
Q

PT/INR

A

prothrombin time/international normalized ratio

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74
Q

PTT

A

partial thromboplastin time

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75
Q

rbc

A

red blood cell

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76
Q

RBC

A

red blood cell count

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77
Q

Sed rate

A

sediment rate

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78
Q

spec

A

specimen

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79
Q

T

A

temperature

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80
Q

TENS

A

transcutaneous critical nerve stimulation

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81
Q

U/A

A

urinalysis

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82
Q

U/O

A

urine output

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83
Q

UGI

A

upper gastrointestinal

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84
Q

US

A

ultrasound

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85
Q

VQ scan

A

ventilation-perfusion scan of the lungs

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86
Q

wbc

A

white blood cell

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87
Q

WBC

A

white blood cell count

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88
Q

AB

A

abortion

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89
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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90
Q

BSE

A

breast self-exam

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91
Q

SO

A

bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

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92
Q

Bx

A

biopsy

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93
Q

Cath

A

catheter

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94
Q

chemo

A

chemotherapy

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95
Q

CPR

A

cardio pulmonary resuscitation

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96
Q

cysto

A

cystoscopy

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97
Q

D&C

A

dilation and curettage

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98
Q

drsg

A

dressing

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99
Q

E

A

enema

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100
Q

ECT

A

electroconvulsive therapy

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101
Q

H&P

A

history and physical

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102
Q

HD

A

hemodialysis

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103
Q

HRT

A

hormone replacement therapy

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104
Q

I&D

A

incision and drainage

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105
Q

I&O

A

intake and output

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106
Q

ap

A

laparotomy

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107
Q

LP

A

lumbar puncture

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108
Q

SBFT

A

small bowel follow-through

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109
Q

T&A

A

tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy

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110
Q

TAB

A

therapeutic abortion

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111
Q

TAH-BSP

A

total abdominal hysterectomy-bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

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112
Q

TPR

A

temperature, pulse, respirations

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113
Q

TURP

A

transurethral resection of the prostate gland

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114
Q

VS

A

vital signs

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115
Q

XRT

A

radiation therapy

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116
Q

2/3-1/3

A

2/3 dextrose, 1/3 saline

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117
Q

ac

A

before meals

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118
Q

am

A

morning

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119
Q

ASAP

A

as soon as possible

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120
Q

bid

A

twice a day

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121
Q

C

A

Celsius

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122
Q

caps

A

capsule(s)

123
Q

cm

A

centimetre

124
Q

D/S, D/W

A

dextrose in saline or water

125
Q

D5W

A

5% dextrose in water

126
Q

g

A

gram

127
Q

gtt

A

drop or drops

128
Q

h, hr

A

hour

129
Q

h.s.

A

bedtime

130
Q

H20

A

water

131
Q

i, ii, iii, iv…

A

one, two, three, four…

132
Q

ID

A

initial dose

133
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

134
Q

INH

A

Isoniazid (medication used to treat TB)

135
Q

IV

A

intravenous

136
Q

kg

A

kilogram

137
Q

kJ

A

kilojoule

138
Q

L

A

litre

139
Q

Lax

A

laxative

140
Q

LD

A

last dose

141
Q

m

A

metre

142
Q

MAR

A

medication administration record

143
Q

mcg

A

microgram

144
Q

mg

A

milligram

145
Q

mL

A

millilitre

146
Q

mm

A

millimetre

147
Q

NG

A

nasogastric

148
Q

NKA

A

no known allergies

149
Q

NS

A

normal saline

150
Q

NSAID

A

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

151
Q

pc

A

after a meal

152
Q

pm

A

evening

153
Q

po

A

orally, by mouth

154
Q

PPN

A

partial parenteral nutrition

155
Q

pr

A

per rectum

156
Q

prn

A

as necessary

157
Q

pv

A

per vagina

158
Q

q.h.s.

A

every night at bedtime

159
Q

q1h, q2h, q3h…

A

every hour, every two hours, every three hours…

160
Q

qam

A

every morning

161
Q

qid

A

four times a day

162
Q

RL

A

ringers lactate

163
Q

Rx

A

prescription

164
Q

sc

A

subcutaneous

165
Q

sl

A

sublingual, under the tongue

166
Q

STAT

A

immediately

167
Q

supp

A

suppository

168
Q

tab

A

tablet

169
Q

tid

A

three times a day

170
Q

TKVO

A

to keep vein open

171
Q

TPN

A

total parental nutrition

172
Q

ungt

A

ointment

173
Q

v/o

A

verbal order

174
Q

ASHD

A

arteriosclerotic heart disease

175
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hypertrophy

176
Q

CA

A

cancer

177
Q

CF

A

cystic fibrosis

178
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

179
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

180
Q

CP

A

cerebral palsy

181
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident

182
Q

DT

A

delirium tremens

183
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

184
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

185
Q

HBV

A

hepatitis B virus

186
Q

HCV

A

hepatitis C virus

187
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency virus

188
Q

HPV

A

human papilloma virus

189
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

190
Q

IBD

A

inflammatory bowel disease

191
Q

IBS

A

irritable bowel syndrome

192
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

193
Q

MS

A

multiple sclerosis

194
Q

N&V

A

nausea and vomiting

195
Q

NYD

A

not yet diagnosed

196
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

197
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation

198
Q

PVD

A

peripheral vascular disease

199
Q

SARS

A

severe acute respiratory syndrome

200
Q

SIDS

A

sudden infant death syndrome

201
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

202
Q

Staph

A

bacterial infection (Staphylococcus)

203
Q

STD/STI

A

sexually transmitted disease/infection

204
Q

Strep

A

bacterial infection (Streptococcus)

205
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

206
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

207
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

208
Q

VT, V tavh

A

ventricular tachycardia

209
Q

C-section

A

caesarean section

210
Q

EDC

A

estimated date of confinement

211
Q

FHR

A

fetal heart rate

212
Q

G

A

gravida (number of pregnancies may be given)

213
Q

IUD

A

intrauterine device

214
Q

LMP

A

last menstrual period

215
Q

multigravida

A

pregnant more than once

216
Q

multipara

A

given birth to more than one child

217
Q

NB

A

newborn

218
Q

OB

A

obstetrics

219
Q

pap smear

A

test done on cervical cells for cancer

220
Q

P

A

number of viable births

221
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

222
Q

PKU

A

phenylketonuria

223
Q

PPD

A

postpartum depression

224
Q

PPH

A

postpartum hemorrhage

225
Q

primigravida

A

first pregnancy

226
Q

PTL

A

first birth

227
Q

umb

A

umbillical

228
Q

VBAC

A

vaginal birth after c-section

229
Q

ADHD

A

attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

230
Q

ADD

A

attention deficit disorder

231
Q

BAD

A

bipolar affective disorder

232
Q

CA

A

chronological age

233
Q

CBT

A

cognitive behavioural therapy

234
Q

IQ

A

intelligence quotient

235
Q

M.A.

A

mental age

236
Q

MDD

A

major depressive disorder

237
Q

OCD

A

obsessive-compulsive disorder

238
Q

PTSD

A

post-traumatic stress disorder

239
Q

SAD

A

seasonal affective disorder

240
Q

SSRI

A

selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

241
Q

Ab

A

antibody

242
Q

abd

A

abdomen

243
Q

BM

A

bowel movement, bone marrow

244
Q

C1, C2…

A

cervical vertebra 1, cervical vertebra 2…

245
Q

CCU

A

coronary care unit

246
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

247
Q

DNA

A

deoxyribonucleic acid

248
Q

DOB

A

date of birth

249
Q

Dr.

A

doctor

250
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

251
Q

EENT

A

eye, ear, nose, and throat

252
Q

ENT

A

ears, nose, and throat

253
Q

ER

A

emergency room

254
Q

Fx

A

fracture

255
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

256
Q

GU

A

genitourinary

257
Q

GYN

A

gynecology

258
Q

HCA

A

health care aide

259
Q

Ht

A

height

260
Q

Hx

A

history

261
Q

ICU

A

intensive care unit

262
Q

JP

A

Jackson-Pratt drain

263
Q

Kx

A

Kardex

264
Q

L

A

left

265
Q

L1, L2…

A

lumbar vertebra 1, lumbar vertebra 2…

266
Q

lat

A

lateral

267
Q

LLQ

A

lower left quadrant

268
Q

LPN

A

licensed practical nurser

269
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant

270
Q

MBA

A

motorbike

271
Q

MD

A

medical doctor

272
Q

meds

A

medications

273
Q

mets

A

metastasis

274
Q

mmHg

A

millimetres of mercury

275
Q

MVA

A

motor vehicle accident

276
Q

NICU

A

neonatal intensive care unit

277
Q

OPD

A

outpatient department

278
Q

OR

A

operating room

279
Q

Ortho

A

orthopedics

280
Q

PA

A

posteroanterior

281
Q

PAC

A

pre-admission clinic

282
Q

PCA

A

patient controlled analgesic

283
Q

post-op

A

after surgery

284
Q

pre-op

A

before surgery

285
Q

prep

A

preparation

286
Q

Pt

A

patient

287
Q

qt

A

quart

288
Q

req

A

requisitions

289
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant

290
Q

RN

A

registered nurse

291
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

292
Q

RR

A

recovery room

293
Q

RT

A

respiratory therapist

294
Q

R

A

right

295
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant

296
Q

S1, S2,…

A

sacral vertebra 1…

297
Q

T1, T2,…

A

thoracic vertebra 1,…

298
Q

Tx

A

treatment

299
Q

UV

A

ultraviolet

300
Q

VAX

A

computerized medical system

301
Q

W/C

A

wheelchair

302
Q

wt

A

weight

303
Q

yr

A

year