Abbreviations Flashcards

(233 cards)

1
Q

A&P

A

anatomy and physiology

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2
Q

a

A

before

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3
Q

AAA

A

abdominal aortic aneurysm

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4
Q

ABC, ABCs

A

airway, breathing, circulation

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5
Q

ac

A

before meals

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6
Q

ACLS

A

advanced cardiac life support

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7
Q

ADL, ADLs

A

activity/activities of daily living

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8
Q

ad lib

A

as desired

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9
Q

AED

A

automated external defibrillator

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10
Q

AF, A-fib

A

atrial fibrillation

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11
Q

AICD

A

automated implantable cardioverter defibrillator

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12
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

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13
Q

AK

A

above the knee

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14
Q

AKA

A

above-the-knee amputation

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15
Q

ALTE

A

apparent life-threatening event

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16
Q

AMA

A

against medical advice

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17
Q

amb

A

ambulatory

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18
Q

AMI

A

acute myocardial infarction

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19
Q

ant

A

anterior

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20
Q

AO x 4, A/O x 4

A

alert and oriented to person, place, time, and self

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21
Q

AP

A

anteroposterior, front-to–back, action potential, angina pectoris, angina pituitary, arterial pressure

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22
Q

ARDS

A

adult respiratory distress syndrome

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23
Q

ASA

A

aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)

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24
Q

ASHD

A

arteriosclerotic or atherosclerotic heart disease

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25
BGL
blood glucose level
26
bid/b.i.d./BID
twice daily
27
BKA
below-the-knee amputation
28
BLS
basic life support
29
BM
bowel movement
30
BP, B/P
blood pressure
31
BPM
beats per minute
32
BRUE
brief resolved unexplained event
33
BS
blood sugar, breath sounds, bowel sounds, bachelor of science (degree)
34
BSA
body surface area
35
BVM
bag-valve mask
36
bx
biopsy
37
with
38
°C
degrees Celsuis (centigrade)
39
CA
cancer, cardiac arrest, chronologic age, coronary artery, cold agglutinin
40
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
41
CAD
coronary artery disease
42
CBC
complete blood cell count
43
CC or C/C
chief complaint
44
CCU
coronary care unit
45
C diff
Clostridium difficile
46
CHF
congestive heart failure
47
CHF
congestive heart failure
48
cm
centimeter
49
CN
cyanide
50
CNS
central nervous system
51
c/o
complaining of
52
CO
cardiac output, carbon monoxide
53
CO₂
carbon dioxide
54
COLD
chronic obstructive lung disease
55
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
56
CP
chest pain, chemically pure, cerebral palsy
57
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
58
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
59
CRNA
certified registered nurse anesthetist
60
CRT
capillary refill time, cathode ray tube
61
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
62
CT
computed tomography
63
CVA
cerebrovascular accident
64
DM
diabetes mellitus
65
DNR
do not resuscitate
66
DOA
dead on arrival
67
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
68
DON
director of nursing
69
DPT
diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccine, doctor of physical therapy
70
DSD
dry sterile dressing
71
DtaP
diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine
72
DTP
diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccine
73
DTs
delirium tremens
74
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
75
Dx
diagnosis
76
ECG
electrocardiogram
77
ED
emergency department, erectile dysfunction
78
EDC
estimated date of confinement
79
EEG
electroencephalogram
80
EKG
electrocardiogram
81
ENT
ears, nose, and throat
82
EOC
Emergency Operations Center
83
ER
emergency room
84
ET, ETT
endotracheal, endotracheal tube
85
ETA
estimated time of arrival
86
ETCO₂
end-tidal carbon dioxide
87
ETOH
ethyl alcohol
88
°F
degrees Fahrenheit
89
FIO₂
fraction of inspired oxygen
90
FBS
fasting blood sugar
91
Fe
iron
92
FHR
fetal heart rate
93
FHx
family history
94
fl, fld
fluid
95
fx
fracture
96
GB
gallbladder
97
GCS
Glascow Coma Scale
98
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
99
GI
gastrointestinal
100
GSW
gunshot wound
101
gtt
drop(s)
102
GTT
glucose tolerance test
103
GU
genitourinary
104
gyn
gynecology
105
h
hour
106
H&P
history and physical
107
HA, H/A
headache
108
Hb, Hgb
hemoglobin
109
HBV
hepatitis B virus
110
Hct
hematocrit
111
HCV
hepatitis C virus
112
HH
hiatal hernia
113
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
114
H₂O
water
115
HPI
history of present illness
116
HR
heart rate
117
hr
hour
118
HTN
hypertension
119
Hx
history
120
I&O
intake and output
121
ICP
intracranial pressure
122
ICS
incident command system, intercostal space
123
ICU
intensive care unit
124
IDDM
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
125
IM
intramuscular
126
IMS
incident management system
127
IN
intranasal
128
IO
intraosseous
129
IUD
intrauterine device (contraceptive)
130
IV
intravenous
131
JVD
jugular venous distention
132
kg
kilogram
133
LE
lower extremity, left eye, lupus erythematosus
134
LLL
left lower lobe of the lung
135
LLQ
left lower quadrant of the abdomen
136
L/m, LPM
liters per minute
137
LMP
last menstrual period
138
LOC
level of consciousness, loss of consciousness
139
LUL
left upper love of the lung
140
LUQ
left upper quadrant of the abdomen
141
LVAD
left ventricular assist device
142
MAE
moves all extremities
143
MAEW
moves all extremities well
144
mg
milligram
145
MI
myocardial infarction
146
MICU
mobile intensive care unit; medical intensive care unit
147
min
minute
148
mL
milliliter
149
mm
millimeter
150
mm Hg
millimeters of mercury
151
MOI
mechanism of injury
152
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
153
MRSA
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
154
MVA
motor vehicle accident
155
MVC
motor vehicle crash
156
MVP
mitral valve prolapse
157
NA, N/A
not applicable
158
NAD
no apparent distress, no appreciable disease
159
NC
nasal cannula
160
NG
nasogastric
161
NICU
neonatal intensive care unit
162
PEARLL
pupils equal and round, regular in size, react to light
163
ped or peds
pediatric
164
PEEP
positive end-expiratory pressure
165
PERRL
pupils equal, round, and reactive to light
166
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
167
PMH
past medical history
168
PND
paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
169
po
per os (by mouth)
170
PO
postoperative, post-op
171
PRN
pro re nata (as needed)
172
psi
pounds per square inch
173
PSVT
paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
174
pt
patient
175
PT
physical therapy, prothrombin time
176
PTA
prior to admission, plasma thromboplastin antecedent
177
PTT
partial thromboplastin time
178
PVC
premature ventricular contraction, polyvinyl chloride
179
PVD
peripheral vascular diease
180
q
every
181
RA
rheumatoid arthritis, right atrium
182
RAD
reactive airway disease, right axis deviation
183
RBC
red blood cell
184
Rh
Rhesus blood factor, rhodium
185
RLL
right lower lobe of the lung
186
RLQ
right lower quadrant of the abdomen
187
RN
registered nurse
188
R/O
rule out
189
ROM
range of motion, rupture of membranes
190
RUL
right upper love of the lung
191
RUQ
right upper quadrant of the abdomen
192
Rx
prescription
193
without
194
Sao₂
oxygen saturation
195
SC
subcutaneous
196
SG
supraglottic
197
SICU
surgical intensive care unit
198
SIDS
sudden infant death syndrome
199
SL
sublingual
200
SOB
shortness of breath
201
Spo₂
saturation of peripheral oxygen
202
S/S, S&S
signs and symptoms
203
stat
immediately
204
STEMI
ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
205
STI
sexually transmitted infection
206
subcut
subcutaneous
207
SVT
supraventricular tachycardia
208
sym or Sx
symptoms
209
T
temperature
210
tab
tablet
211
TB
tuberculosis
212
TBA
to be admitted, to be announced
213
tech
technician, technologist
214
TIA
transient ischemic attack
215
tid/t.i.d./TID
three times a day
216
Tx
treatment
217
UA
urinalysis
218
UE
upper extremity
219
URI
upper respiratory infection
220
UTI
urinary tract infection
221
VD
venereal disease
222
VF/V-fib
ventricular fibrillation
223
VRE
vancomycin-resistant enterococcus
224
VS
vital signs
225
VT/V tach
ventricular tachycardia
226
W/
with
227
WBC
white blood cell
228
WMD
weapon of mass destruction
229
WNL
within normal limits
230
W/O
without
231
wt
weight
232
x
except
233
yo; y/o
year old