Abbreviations/Vocab Flashcards

(459 cards)

1
Q

define “root”

A

the main part of a medical word, often refers to a body part

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2
Q

define “prefix”

A

the first part of the word

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3
Q

define “suffix”

A

the last part of a medical word

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4
Q

define “combining form”

A

a root followed by a combining vowel

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5
Q

a-; an-

A

without, or absence of

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6
Q

ab-; ef-

A

away

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7
Q

ante-; pre-/pro-

A

before

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8
Q

bi-/bin-

A

two

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9
Q

brady-

A

slow

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10
Q

circum-

A

round

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11
Q

contra-

A

against; opposite

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12
Q

cryo-

A

cold

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13
Q

dia-

A

through, complete

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14
Q

dys-

A

difficult, labored, painful, abnormal

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15
Q

epi-

A

on, upon, over; above

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16
Q

endo-/intra-

A

within

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17
Q

eu-

A

normal, good

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18
Q

ex-; exo-

A

outside

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19
Q

hemi-

A

half

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20
Q

hyper-

A

above, excessive

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21
Q

hypo-

A

below, incomplete, deficient

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22
Q

inter-

A

between

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23
Q

iso-

A

equal

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24
Q

meta-

A

after, beyond, change

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25
micro-
small
26
multi-
many
27
neo-
new
28
non-
without, not
29
nulli-
none
30
oligo-
few
31
pan-
all, total
32
para-
beside, beyond, around
33
per-
through
34
pneumo-
air
35
poikilo-
varied, various
36
poly-
many
37
post-
after
38
presby-
aging or being elderly
39
sub-
under
40
supra-
above
41
sym-/syn-
together, joined
42
tachy-
fast, rapid
43
trans-
through, across, beyond
44
adomen/o; lapar/o
abdomen
45
acou/o
hearing
46
acr/o
extremities/height
47
aden/o
gland
48
angi/o
vessel
49
ankyl/o
crooked, stiff, bent
50
arche/o
first, beginning
51
arthr/o
joint
52
aur/o
ear
53
aut/o
self
54
azot/o
urea, nitrogen
55
bi/o
life
56
carcin/o
cancer
57
cardi/o
heart
58
cephal/o
head
59
chrom/o
color
60
chondr/o
cartilage
61
coni/o
dust
62
cost/o
rib
63
cutane/o
skin
64
crypt/o
hidden
65
cyan/o
blue
66
cyt/o
cell
67
cyst
bladder
68
derm/o; dermat/o
skin
69
dips/o
thurst
70
dur/o
hard
71
epitheli/o
epithelium
72
erythr/o
red
73
fibr/o
fibrous tissue, fibers
74
gastr/o
stomach
75
eti/o
cause
76
gno/o
knowledge
77
hem/o; hemat/o
blood
78
hepat/o
liver
79
heter/o
other
80
hidr/o
sweat
81
hist/o
tissue
82
hyster/o
uterus
83
iatr/o
physician, medicine
84
isch/o
deficiency, blockage
85
kary/o
nucleus
86
kerat/o
horny tissue, hard
87
kyph/o
hump
88
laryng/o
larynx
89
lei/o
smooth
90
leuk/o
white
91
ling/o
tongue
92
lip/o
fat
93
lith/o; calculi
stone
94
lord/o
bent forward
95
mast/o
breast
96
meat/o
opening
97
melan/o
black
98
men/o
menstruation
99
mening/o
meninges
100
my/o
muscle
101
myel/o
bone marrow
102
myc/o
fungus
103
necr/o
death
104
nephr/o
kidney
105
neur/o
nerve
106
noct/i
night
107
olig/o
scanty, few
108
onc/o
tumor
109
onych/o; ungu/o
nail
110
ophth/a
eye
111
organ/o
organ
112
orth/o
normal, straight
113
oste/o
bone
114
ot/o
ear
115
path/o
disease
116
pachy/o
thick
117
phas/o
speech
118
phleb/o; ven/o
vein
119
phot/o
light
120
pne/o
breath
121
prim/i
first
122
pseud/o
false
123
py/o
pus
124
pyr/o
heat
125
rachi/o
vertebra, spinal
126
rhabd/o
rod-shaped, striated
127
rhin/o
nose
128
rhytid/o
wrinkles
129
salping/o
fallopian tube
130
sarc/o
flesh, connective tissue
131
seb/o
oil
132
somat/o
body
133
staphyl/o
grapelike clusters
134
strept/o
twisted chains
135
system/o
system
136
thorac/o
chest
137
thromb/o
clot
138
typan/o
eardrum, middle ear
139
trich/o
hair
140
vesic/o
bladder, sac
141
viscer/o
organ
142
xanth/o
yellow
143
xer/o
dry
144
-ac; -al; -ar; -ary; -eal
pertaining to
145
-algia; -dynia; -odynia
pain
146
-apheresis
removal
147
-ase
enzyme
148
-asthenia
weakness
149
-atresia
absence of normal body opening
150
-cele
hernia, protrusion
151
-centesis
surgical puncture to aspirate fluid
152
-clasia; -clasis; -clast
break
153
-coccus
berry shaped
154
-crit
separation
155
-cyte
cell
156
-desis
surgical fixation, fusion
157
-drome
run, running
158
-ectasis
stretching out, dilation, expansion
159
-ectomy
excision or surgical removal
160
-emia
blood condition
161
-esis; -iasis
condition
162
-genic; -gen; -genesis
producing, originating, causing
163
-gram
record
164
-graph
instrument used to record
165
-graphy
process of recording
166
-ia
diseased, or abnormal stare, condition of
167
-ial; -ic; -ous
pertaining to
168
-iatry
physician, treatment
169
-ician
one who
170
-ictal
seizure, attack
171
-ism; -sis
state of
172
-itis
inflammation
173
-lysis
loosening, dissolution, separation
174
-malacia
softening
175
-megaly
enlargement
176
-oid
resembling
177
-ologist
one who studies and practices
178
-ology
study of
179
-oma
tumor, mass
180
-opia
vision
181
-opsy
to view
182
-orrhagia
rapid flow of blood
183
-orrhaphy
suturing, repairing
184
-orrhea
flow, excessive discharge
185
-orrhexis
rupture
186
-osis
abnormal condition
187
-ostomy
creation of an artificial opening
188
-otomy
cut into or incision
189
-oxia
oxygen
190
-metry
measurement
191
-paresis
slight paralysis
192
-pathy
disease
193
-penia
abnormal reduction in number
194
-pepsia
digestion
195
-pexy
surgical fixation, suspension
196
-phagia
eating or swallowing
197
-phobia
abnormal fear
198
-phonia
voice
199
-physis
growth
200
-plasia
formation, development, a growth
201
-plasm
growth, substance, formation
202
-plasty
plastic or surgical repair
203
-plegia
paralysis
204
-pnea
breathing
205
-poiesis
formation
206
-ptosis
drooping, sagging, prolapse
207
-sarcoma
malignant tumor
208
-schisis
split, fissure
209
-sclerosis
hardening
210
-scope
instrument used for visual examination
211
-scopy
visual examination of
212
-stasis
control, stop
213
-stenosis
narrowing
214
-tocia
birth, labor
215
-tome
instrument used to cut
216
-tripsy
surgical, crushing
217
-trophy
nourishment, development
218
-uria
urine, urination
219
define ablation
describes the removal of a body part or the destruction of its function by surgery, hormones, drugs, heat, chemical destruction, electrocautery, or other methods
220
define aspirate
to withdraw; to draw foreign material into respiratory tract
221
define ataxia
lack of muscle coordination
222
define benign
not malignant or does not metastasize
223
define cicatrix
scar
224
define contusion
injury with no break in the skin, characterized by pain, swelling, discoloration (bruise)
225
define debridement
removal of contaminated or dead tissue
226
define diaphoresis
profuse sweating
227
define distal
located away from the center of the body; situated away from the point of attachment
228
define diuresis
condition of urine passing through
229
define dyspareunia
difficult or painful intercourse
230
define emesis
the act of vomiting
231
define enuresis
involuntary urination
232
define epistaxis
nose bleed
233
define etiology
study of causes of disease
234
define excision
to cut out
235
define febrile
pertaining to elevated body temperature; a body temperature of over 100o F
236
define fracture
break or crack in bone
237
define gait
a manner or style of walking
238
define idiopathic
disease of unknown origin
239
define incision
to cut into
240
define induration
abnormal hardness
241
define in vitro
within a glass, observable within a test tube
242
define in vivo
within the living body
243
define jaundice
condition characterized by a yellow tinge to the skin
244
define malaise
feeling of discomfort or uneasiness
245
define malignant
tending to become progressively worse and to cause death
246
define orthopnea
able to breathe only in an upright position
247
define nosocomial
hospital acquired
248
define pallor
paleness
249
define patent
open
250
define pertinent negative
absence of a sign or symptom that helps identify a patient's condition
251
define pertinent positive
presence of a sign or symptom that helps identify a patient's condition
252
define prodrome
a symptom or symptoms occurring before the onset of the disease
253
define prognosis
forecast of the outcome of the disease
254
define prone
the body is lying on the belly with the face down
255
define proximal
located toward the center of the body; situated next to or near the point of attachment
256
define pruritus
itchy
257
define radiography
images that are taken of any internal body structure
258
define remission
improvement or absence of signs of disease
259
define sprain
stretching or tearing of ligaments
260
define strain
injury to a muscle or tendon
261
define supine
the body is lying on the back with the face up
262
define tinnitus
ringing in the ears
263
define vertigo
dizziness
264
define void
to empty or evacuate waste material, especially urine
265
(abbreviation) 2:2
secondary to
266
(abbreviation) ab
abortion
267
(abbreviation) Abd
abdomen
268
(abbreviation) ABG
arterial blood gas
269
(abbreviation) ABx
antibiotic(s)
270
(abbreviation) ac
before meals
271
(abbreviation) ad lib
as much as needed or desired
272
(abbreviation) ADL
activities of daily living
273
(abbreviation) AMA
against medial advice
274
(abbreviation) AMI
acute myocardial infarction
275
(abbreviation) AO X4
alert and oriented to person, place, time, and situation
276
(abbreviation) AP
anteroposterior, front to back
277
(abbreviation) APAP
acetaminophen
278
(abbreviation) ASA
aspirin
279
(abbreviation) ASAP
as soon as possible
280
(abbreviation) B
bilateral
281
(abbreviation) b.i.d.
bis in die, twice a day
282
(abbreviation) BM
bowel movement
283
(abbreviation) BP
blood pressure
284
(abbreviation) BPM
beats per minute
285
(abbreviation) BR
bathroom
286
(abbreviation) BRBPR
bright red blood per rectum
287
(abbreviation) BRP
bathroom privileges
288
(abbreviation) BS
breath sounds; bowel sounds
289
(abbreviation) Bx
biopsy
290
(abbreviation) c
cum, with
291
(abbreviation) C&S
culture and sensitivity
292
(abbreviation) CA
cancer
293
(abbreviation) CAD
coronary artery disease
294
(abbreviation) CBC
complete blood count
295
(abbreviation) CC
chief complaint
296
(abbreviation) CN
cranial nerve
297
(abbreviation) CNS
central nervous system
298
(abbreviation) C/O
complaining of
299
(abbreviation) CP
chest pain
300
(abbreviation) CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
301
(abbreviation) C/S
cesarean section
302
(abbreviation) CSF
cerebral spinal fluid
303
(abbreviation) CT
computed tomography
304
(abbreviation) CTA
clear to auscultation
305
(abbreviation) CVA
cerebrovascular accident
306
(abbreviation) Cx
culture(s)
307
(abbreviation) CVS
clean voided sample (of urine for culture)
308
(abbreviation) CXR
chest x-ray
309
(abbreviation) D5W
5% dextrose in water
310
(abbreviation) D&C
dilution and curettage
311
(abbreviation) dl
deciliter
312
(abbreviation) DNR
do not resuscitate
313
(abbreviation) DOA
day of admission; dead on arrival
314
(abbreviation) DOE
dyspnea on exertion
315
(abbreviation) DTR
deep tendon reflexes
316
(abbreviation) DVT
deep vein thrombosis
317
(abbreviation) Dx
diagnosis
318
(abbreviation) EBL
estimated blood loss
319
(abbreviation) ECG
electrocardiogram
320
(abbreviation) ECT
electroconvulsive therapy
321
(abbreviation) EKG
electrocardiogram
322
(abbreviation) EMG
electromyography
323
(abbreviation) ENT
ear, nose, and throat (otolaryngology)
324
(abbreviation) EOMI
extraocular movements intact
325
(abbreviation) EP
electophysiologic study
326
(abbreviation) ESR
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
327
(abbreviation) ET
endotracheal tube
328
(abbreviation) ETOH
ethanol
329
(abbreviation) FBS
fasting blood sugar
330
(abbreviation) FMHx/FMH
family history
331
(abbreviation) FOB
foot of bed
332
(abbreviation) F/U or FU
follow up
333
(abbreviation) FUO
fever of unknown origin
334
(abbreviation) Fx
fracture
335
(abbreviation) G
gravida
336
(abbreviation) GFR
glomerular filtration rate
337
(abbreviation) gtt
gutta, drop(s)
338
(abbreviation) GU
genitourinary
339
(abbreviation) HA
headache
340
(abbreviation) Hct
hematocrit
341
(abbreviation) HEENT
head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat
342
(abbreviation) Hgb
hemoglobin
343
(abbreviation) HgbA1C
hemoglobin A1C
344
(abbreviation) H/O
history of
345
(abbreviation) HOB
head of bed
346
(abbreviation) HPI
history of the present illness
347
(abbreviation) HR
heart rate
348
(abbreviation) HSM
hepatosplenomegaly
349
(abbreviation) HTN
hypertension
350
(abbreviation) Hx
history
351
(abbreviation) I&D
incision and drainage
352
(abbreviation) I&O
intake and output
353
(abbreviation) ICU
intensive care unit
354
(abbreviation) ID
identification or infectious diseases
355
(abbreviation) IM
intramuscular
356
(abbreviation) IV
intravenous
357
(abbreviation) IVP
intravenous pyelogram
358
(abbreviation) JVD
jugular venous distention
359
(abbreviation) L
left or liter
360
(abbreviation) LAD
left axis deviation; left anterior descending artery; lymphadenopathy
361
(abbreviation) Lat
lateral
362
(abbreviation) LLE
left lower extremity
363
(abbreviation) LLL
left lower lobe
364
(abbreviation) LLQ
left lower quadrant
365
(abbreviation) LLSB
left lower sternal border
366
(abbreviation) LMP
last menstrual period
367
(abbreviation) LP
lumbar puncture
368
(abbreviation) LUE
left upper extremity
369
(abbreviation) LUL
left upper lobe
370
(abbreviation) LUQ
left upper quadrant
371
(abbreviation) ml
milliliter
372
(abbreviation) MI
myocardial infarction
373
(abbreviation) MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
374
(abbreviation) MSK
musculoskeletal
375
(abbreviation) MVA
motor vehicle accident
376
(abbreviation) NAD
no active disease (on CXR); no apparent distress
377
(abbreviation) ng
nanogram
378
(abbreviation) NKA
no known allergies
379
(abbreviation) NKDA
no known drug allergies
380
(abbreviation) npo
nil per os, nothing by mouth
381
(abbreviation) NS
normal saline
382
(abbreviation) NSAID
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
383
(abbreviation) NSR
normal sinus rhythm
384
(abbreviation) NSTEMI
non-ST elevation myocardial infarction
385
(abbreviation) OB/Gyn
obstetrics and gynecology
386
(abbreviation) OOB
out of bed
387
(abbreviation) OR
operating room
388
(abbreviation) OSA
obstructive sleep apnea
389
(abbreviation) OTA
open to air
390
(abbreviation) OUD
opiate use disorder
391
(abbreviation) p
post, after
392
(abbreviation) PA
posteroanterior
393
(abbreviation) PAD
peripheral arterial disease
394
(abbreviation) pc
post cibum, after eating
395
(abbreviation) PCU
patient care unity (ward)
396
(abbreviation) PE
pulmonary embolus; physical exam, pleural effusion
397
(abbreviation) PERRLA
pupils equal, round and reactive to light and accommodation
398
(abbreviation) PFT
pulmonary function tests
399
(abbreviation) Plt
platelets
400
(abbreviation) PMH
past medical history
401
(abbreviation) PMI
point of maximal impulse
402
(abbreviation) PND
paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
403
(abbreviation) po
per os, by mouth
404
(abbreviation) POD
post-operative day
405
(abbreviation) PPD
purified protein derivative (TB skin test)
406
(abbreviation) pr
per rectum, rectally
407
(abbreviation) PRBC
packed red blood cells
408
(abbreviation) PRN or prn
pro re nata, as often as needed
409
(abbreviation) PT
prothrombin time, physical therapy
410
(abbreviation) Pt
patient
411
(abbreviation) PWID
person who injects drugs
412
(abbreviation) q
quaque, every
413
(abbreviation) q.i.d.
quarter in die, four times a day
414
(abbreviation) R
right
415
(abbreviation) RBC
red blood cell
416
(abbreviation) RLE
right lower extremity
417
(abbreviation) RLL
right lower lobe
418
(abbreviation) RLQ
right lower quadrant
419
(abbreviation) RML
right middle lobe
420
(abbreviation) R/O
rule out
421
(abbreviation) ROM
range of motion
422
(abbreviation) ROS
review of systems
423
(abbreviation) RPR
rapid plasma reagin
424
(abbreviation) RR
respiratory rate
425
(abbreviation) RRR
regular rate and rhythm
426
(abbreviation) RTC
return to clinic
427
(abbreviation) RUE
right upper extremity
428
(abbreviation) RUL
right upper lobe
429
(abbreviation) RUQ
right upper quadrant
430
(abbreviation) Rx
treatment, prescription
431
(abbreviation) s
sine, without
432
(abbreviation) SBP
systolic blood pressure
433
(abbreviation) SHx
social history
434
(abbreviation) sig
signa, write on the label
435
(abbreviation) SOAP
subjective, objective, assessment, and plan
436
(abbreviation) SOB
short(ness) of breath
437
(abbreviation) S/P
status post
438
(abbreviation) spgr
specific gravity
439
(abbreviation) stat
statim, immediately
440
(abbreviation) STEMI
ST elevation myocardial infarction
441
(abbreviation) STI
sexually transmitted infection
442
(abbreviation) SVD
spontaneous vaginal delivery
443
(abbreviation) Sx
symptom(s)
444
(abbreviation) T&C
type and crossmatch (blood)
445
(abbreviation) T&H
type and hold (blood)
446
(abbreviation) T&S
type and screen (blood)
447
(abbreviation) TIA
transient ischemic attack
448
(abbreviation) t.i.d.
ter in die, three times a day
449
(abbreviation) TPN
total parenteral nutrition
450
(abbreviation) Tx
treatment, therapy
451
(abbreviation) UA
urinalysis
452
(abbreviation) URI
upper respiratory tract infection
453
(abbreviation) US or USN
ultrasound
454
(abbreviation) UTD
up to date
455
(abbreviation) UTI
urinary tract infection
456
(abbreviation) WBC
white blood cell
457
(abbreviation) WD/WN
well-developed well-nourished
458
(abbreviation) WNL
within normal limits
459
(abbreviation) Y/O or YO
years old