Abdomen, Shoulder, Postierior Trunk Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What is the rectus abdominous?

A

Abs

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2
Q

What is the origin of the rectus abdominous?

A

Pubic synthesis

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3
Q

What is the insertion of the rectus abdominous?

A

Xiphoid process
Ribs 5,6,7

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4
Q

What is an action of the rectus abdominous?

A

Flexes and rotates lumbar region of spine

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5
Q

What is the origin of the external oblique?

A

Ribs 5- 12

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6
Q

What is the insertion of the external oblique?

A

Pubic crest
iliac crest

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7
Q

What is the action of the external oblique?

A

Compresses abdominal wall
Flexes spinal column

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8
Q

What is the origin of the internal oblique?

A

Iliac crest
Inguinal ligament

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9
Q

What is the insertion of the internal oblique?

A

Pubic crest

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10
Q

What is the action of the internal oblique

A

Flexor external column
Compresses abdominal wall

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11
Q

What letter do the external obliques look like? Are they more inner or outer?

A

The letter V
Outer

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12
Q

What do the internal obliques look like? Are they more inner or outer?

A

The letter A
Inner

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13
Q

Where is the transverse abdominous found?

A

Under the internal oblique

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15
Q

What is the insertion of the transverse abdominous?

A

Pubic crest

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16
Q

How are the abdominal muscles layered

A

External oblique
Rectus abdominous, Internal oblique
Transverse abdominous

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17
Q

What is the origin of the transverse abdominous?

A

Iliac crest
Costal cartilage 7-12

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18
Q

What is the origin of the trapezius

A

Occipital bone
Spinous process of Cervical 7- Thoracic 12

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19
Q

What is the insertion of the trapezius

A

Scapula spine
Acromion process

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20
Q

What is the action of the trapezius

A

Elevated and depressed scapula

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21
Q

What is the origin of the latissimus Dorsi

A

Spinous process Thoracic 7-12
Iliac crest
Ribs 9-12

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22
Q

What is the insertion of the latissimus dorsi

A

Intertubercular groove of humerus

23
Q

What is the action of the latissimus dorsi

A

Extends and adducts arm

24
Q

What is the origin of the levator scapula

A

Transverse process of cervical 1-4

25
Q

What is the insertion of levator scapula

A

Medial border of scapula

26
What is the action of the levator scapula
Elevates scapula
27
What is the origin of rhomboid minor
Spinous process of cervical 7 and thoracic 1
28
What is the insertion of rhomboid minor
Medial border of scapula
29
What is the action of the rhomboid minor
Adducts scapula
30
What is the origin of the rhomboid major
Spinous process thoracic 2-5
31
What is the insertion of the rhomboid major
Medial border of scapula
32
What is the action of the rhomboid major
Adducts scapula
33
What is the origin of the supraspinatus
Supraspinous fossa of scapula
34
What is the insertion of the supraspinatus
Greater tubercle
35
What is the action of the supraspinatus
Abducts arm
36
What is the origin of the infraspinatus
Infraspinous fossa of scapula
37
What is the insertion of the infraspinatus
Greater tubercle
38
What is the action of the infraspinatus
Laterally rotated arm
39
Which muscle sits under the spine of the scapula?
Infraspinatus
40
What is the origin of the teres minor
Lateral border of scapula
41
What is the insertion of the teres minor
Greater tubercle
42
What is the action of the teres minor
Latterly rotates arm
43
What is the origin of the teres major
Inferior scapula angle
44
What is the insertion of the teres major
Lesser tubercle
45
What is the action of the teres major
Adducts arm Rotates medially
46
When looking at the posterior of the scapula what order do the muscles go downward
Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Teres minor Teres major
47
Where is the subscapularis muscle located
Anterior side of scapula
48
What is the origin of the subscapularis
Subscapular fossa
49
What is the insertion of the subscapularis
Lesser tubercle
50
What is the action of the subscapularis
Rotates arm medially
51