Abdominal muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Origin of quadratus lumborum

A
  • Inferior border of 12th rib

- Transverse process of lumbar vertebrae

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2
Q

Insertion of quadratus lumborum

A
  • Iliolumbar ligament

- Iliac crest

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3
Q

Action of quadratus lumborum

A
  • Fixes 12th rib during inspiration

- Lateral flexion/extension of vertebral column

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4
Q

Innervation of quadratus lumborum

A

T12-L4

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5
Q

Origin of psoas major

A
  • Transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae

- Bodies of T12-L4 and IV disks

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6
Q

Action of psoas major

A
  • Flexion of thigh (with iliacus)
  • Flexion of trunk (with iliacus)
  • Lateral flexion of vertebral column
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7
Q

Innervation of psoas major

A

L1-3

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8
Q

Origin of psoas minor

A

Bodies of T12-L1

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9
Q

Insertion of psoas major

A

Lesser trochanter

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10
Q

Insertion of psoas minor

A
  • Pectineal line

- Iliopectineal eminence

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11
Q

Innervation of psoas minor

A

L1

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12
Q

Origin of iliacus

A
  • Iliac fossa
  • Iliac crest
  • Anterior sacroiliac ligament
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13
Q

Insertion of iliacus

A

Lesser trochanter

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14
Q

Action of iliacus

A

Flexion of thigh

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15
Q

Innervation of iliacus

A

Femoral nerve

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16
Q

Origin of rectus abdominis

A
  • Pubic crest

- Pubic symphysis

17
Q

Insertion of rectus abdominis

A
  • 5th-7th CC

- Xiphoid process

18
Q

Action of rectus abdominis

A

Stabilises pelvis during gait

19
Q

Origin of internal oblique

A
  • Thoracolumbar fascia
  • Iliac crest (anterior 2/3)
  • Lateral 2/3 of inguinal ligament
20
Q

Insertion of internal oblique

A
  • Inferior 3-4 ribs
  • Linea alba
  • Xiphoid process
  • Pubic crest
21
Q

Innervation of internal oblique

A

Iliohypogastric (L1) nerve

22
Q

Origin of transversus abdominis

A
  • Thoracolumbar fascia
  • Iliac crest
  • Lateral 1/3 of inguinal ligament
  • Inferior 6 ribs + CCs
23
Q

Insertion of transversus abdominis

A
  • Linea alba
  • Xiphoid process
  • Pubic crest
24
Q

Innervation of transversus abdominis

A

Iliohypogastric (L1) nerve