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Anatomy (2nd semester) > ABDOMINAL WALL, CAVITY AND EMBRYO (PRELIMS 1ST EVALS) > Flashcards

ABDOMINAL WALL, CAVITY AND EMBRYO (PRELIMS 1ST EVALS) Flashcards

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1
Q

Patient with testicular cancer. What lymph node first affected?

A

Para-aortic lymph node

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2
Q

Right hypochondriac

A

Viral hepatitis (not sure)

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3
Q

Surgical operation to control gastric acid secretion:

A

Removal of gastric acid producing cells

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4
Q

Origin of anus:

A

Ectoderm

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5
Q

What germ layer from the skin of the abdominal wall?

A

Ectoderm

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6
Q

Most common type of TE anomaly:

A

Type A

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7
Q

Removal of greater curvature (obese patient), what is affected?

A

Left gastroepiploic artery

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8
Q

Gross anatomy of ileum

A

4 arcades

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9
Q

Falciform ligament

A

Divide right and left lobe of liver

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10
Q

Hepatocytes

A

Endoderm

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11
Q

Urorectal

A

Male

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12
Q

Anus

A

Ectoderm

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13
Q

Pancreatic acini

A

Endoderm

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14
Q

Peyer’s patches

A

Ileum

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15
Q

What fixes the 12th rib during respiration?

A

Quadratus lumborum

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16
Q

Degeneration of parasympathetic plexus, proximal dilation and distal narrowing of esophagus

A

Achalasia

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17
Q

Anterior structure when you insert your finger epiploic foramen

A

Portal vein

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18
Q

Level of nerve above pubis

A

L1

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19
Q

Type of anomaly where distal and proximal esophageal segments have fistula

A

Type E

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20
Q

Origin of rectus abdominis muscle

A

Pubic crest

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21
Q

Caput medusae

A

Paraumbilical veins

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22
Q

What is the underlying reason for the anomaly in abdominal defect due not reversed physiological herniation?

A

Omphalocele

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23
Q

Associated with TE anomalies

A

Polyhydramnios

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24
Q

Most common type of TE anomaly

A

Type A

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25
Proximal esophagus in a blind sac, distalesophagus with fistula
Type A
26
Distal and proximal with fistula, with communication to esophagus
Type E
27
Origin of anus
Proctodeum
28
Part of cantrell pentalogy
Ectopia cordis and gastroschisis
29
This duct of the pancreas join the bile duct
Duct of ventral pancreatic bud
30
Stab wound 5th ICS midclavicular
Liver
31
Cystic artery
Right hepatic
32
If duodenum is surgically removed what hormone will be affected
Cholecytoskinin
33
100 sit ups
Rectus sheat hematoma
34
Marginal artery
Large intestine
35
Right testicular vein drains to
Inferior vena cava
36
Anterior abdominal muscle that flexes the vertebra:
Rectus abdominis
37
Requires recanilization
Duodenum
38
Stomach
90 deg clockwise
39
Midgut
90 deg counterclockwise
40
Layer of abdominal wall that creates superficial inguinal ring
External abdominal
41
45 year old male soldier sustained a gunshot wound sa 9th intercostal space of the chest wall. Chest tube was inserted, no blood was drained but the patient is pale, what could be the source of bleeding?
Spleen
42
Where does the testicular artery arise from the abdominal?
L2
43
Urine at umbilicus
Patent urachus
44
Anomaly does not involve failure in closing
Omphalocele
45
Floor of inguinal canal
Inguinal ligament
46
Cremasteric reflex
Genitofemoral nerve
47
Not part of inguinal canal
Iliohypogastric nerve
48
Secondarily retroperitoneal
Pancreas
49
Dartos muscle
Camper's fascia
50
Femoral nerve
Supplies iliacus
51
Cremasteric fascia is derived from what layer of abdominal wall?
Internal oblique
52
Does not transverse a muscle:
Midline incision
53
Forms the anus in the embyro
Proctodeum
54
Enlarged right scrotum with fluid
Hydrocele
55
Accompanied by bladder extrophy
Epispadia
56
Umbilical vein cathetherization where to insert tube
12'0 clock
57
Roof of inguinal canal
Internal oblique
58
Wall of penis
Scarpas
59
Stomach rotation around its longitudinal axis
90 degrees clockwise
60
Gym, push up, bleeding
Rectus sheath hematoma
61
Supplies hepatic flexure
Superior mesenteric artery
62
1st midgut rotation
180 degrees counterclockwise
63
Esophagus, degeneration of parasympathetic plexus
Achalasia
64
Origin of external oblique
Lower 8
65
Coin swallowed by a child. Location where it most likely to obstruct?
Ileocecal junction
66
Medial to the inferior epigastric vessels:
Direct inguinal hernia
67
Lateral to rectus abdominis
Linea semilunaris
68
Innervates central diaphragm
Phrenic nerve
69
An umbilical vein catheterization where to insert tube?
12'o clock
70
Formed in the lower most tendinous fibers from internal oblique and transverse abdominis
Conjoint tendon
71
Direct of the natural lines of the cleavages in the skin of the trunk:
Horizontal
72
Caput medusa
Paraumbilical veins
73
Remnants of vitelline duct
Merckel's diverticulum
74
Forms the posterior wall of the inguinal canal
Fascia transversalis
75
Inguinal canal borders (Anterior wall)
External oblique aponeurosis and internal oblique laterally
76
Inguinal canal borders (Posterior wall)
Conjoint tendon medialy and fascia transversalis
77
Inguinal canal borders (Roof/superior)
Internal oblique and transversus abdominis muscle
78
Inguinal canal (floor/inferior)
Inguinal and lacunar ligament
79
How do you locate the appendix?
Identifying the teniae coli of the cecum and tracing them to the base of the appendix.
80
When you are operating and you suddenly hit the gastrosplenic ligament what structure is most affected?
Short gastric artery
81
Spleen develops as a thickening of the mesenchyme in the:
Dorsal mesentery
82
Tracheoesophageal anomaly with proximal and distal esophagus have fistula connected to the trachea:
E
83
Prone to urorectal:
Male *Retrovaginal ang female

Anatomy (2nd semester) (5 decks)

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