Abdominal wall & Peritoneum Flashcards
(136 cards)
1
Q
A
A
Aponeuroses of external oblique
2
Q
B
A
Aponeuroses of internal oblique
3
Q
C
A
Transverse abdominal
4
Q
D
A
Transversalis fascia
5
Q
E
A
Space of Bogros
6
Q
F
A
Peritoneum
7
Q
G
A
Inguinal falx (conjoint tendon) forming posterior wall of canal
8
Q
H
A
Iliopubic tract
9
Q
I
A
Inguinal ligament forming “gutter” (floor of inguinal canal)
10
Q
J
A
Superior ramus of pubis
11
Q
K
A
Facia lata of thigh
12
Q
L
A
Anterior wall of inguinal canal (intercrural fibers)
13
Q
M
A
Membranous layer of sub-cutaneous tissue
14
Q
N
A
Spermatic cord
15
Q
O
A
Fatty layer
16
Q
P
A
Skin
17
Q
1
A
Exterior oblique muscle
18
Q
2
A
Internal oblique muscle
19
Q
3
A
Transverse abdominal muscle
20
Q
4
A
Extraperitoneal fat
21
Q
5
A
Endoabdominal (transversalis) fascia
22
Q
6
A
Parietal peritoneum
23
Q
7
A
Investing (deep) fascia—-superficial, intermediate, and deep
24
Q
8
A
Deep membranous layer of subcutaneous tissue (Scarpa fascia)
25
9
Superficial fatty layer of subcutaneous tissue (Camper fascia)
26
10
Skin (cut edge)
27
A
Rectus abdominis
28
B
Tendinous intersections
29
C
External oblique
30
D
Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)
31
E
Sartorius
32
F
Quadriceps femoris
33
G
Superficial inguinal ring
34
H
Semilunar line
35
I
Linea alba
36
3
Umbilicus
37
Region 1
Epigastric region
38
Region 2
Umbilical region
39
Region 3
Pubic region
40
Region 4
L. hypochondriac region
41
Region 5
L. lateral (lumbar) region
42
Region 6
L. inguinal region
43
Region 7
R. hypochondriac region
44
Region 8
R. lateral (lumbar) region
45
Region 9
R. inguinal region
46
A
Coastal margin (arch)
47
B
Left upper quadrant (LUQ)
48
C
Left lower quadrant (LLQ)
49
D
Periumbilical region
50
E
Right lower quadrant (RLQ)
51
F
Right upper quadrant (RUQ)
52
1
Pectoralis major (sternocostal part)
53
2
Serratus anterior
54
3
Pectoralis major (abdominal part)
55
4
External oblique
56
5
External oblique aponeurosis
57
6
Rectus sheath, anterior layer
58
7
Inguinal ligament
59
8
Superficial inguinal ring
60
9
spermatic cord, cremaster muscle
61
10
Fundiform ligament of the penis
62
11
Umbilicus
63
12
Linea alba
64
13
Sternum
65
A
External oblique
66
B
Rectus abdominis
67
C
Rectus sheath, anterior layer
68
D
Linea alba
69
E
Superficial membranous layer of the subcutaneous tissue (Scarpa's fascia)
70
F
Superficial fatty layer of the subcutaneous tissue (Camper's fascia)
71
G
External oblique aponeurosis
72
H
Internal oblique aponeurosis
73
I
Transversus abdominis aponeurosis
74
J
Transversalis fascia
75
K
Parietal peritoneum
76
L
Rectus sheath, posterior layer
77
M
Transversus abdominis
78
N
Internal oblique
79
1
External oblique aponeurosis
80
2
Internal oblique aponeurosis
81
3
Rectus sheath
82
4
Linea alba
83
5
Superficial abdominal fascia
84
6
Parietal peritoneum
85
7
Trasversalis fascia
86
8
Trasversus abdominis aponeurosis
87
A
Tendinous intersections
88
B
Rectus sheath
89
C
Umbilicus
90
D
Linea alba
91
E
Aponeurosis of external oblique
92
F
Inguinal ligament
93
G
External oblique (cut)
94
H
Internal oblique (cut)
95
I
Transversus abdominis
96
J
Rectus abdominis
97
K
External intercostal
98
1
Esophageal hiatus
99
2
Median arcuate ligament
100
3
Lateral arcuate ligament
101
4
Medial arcuate ligament
102
5
Quadratus lumborum
103
6
Psoas minor
104
7
Iliopsoas
105
8
Iliacus
106
9
Psoas major
107
10
Transversus abdominis
108
11
Aortic hiatus
109
12
Diaphragm, lumbar part and left crus
110
13
Diaphragm, costal part
111
14
Central tendon
112
15
Caval opening
113
Direction of lymphatic drainage of A?
To parasternal lymph nodes
114
B
Axillary lymph nodes
115
Direction of lymphatic drainage of C?
To anterior diaphragmatic lymph nodes
116
D
Transumbilical plane
117
E
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
118
F
Thoracoepigastric vv.
119
A
Deep inguinal ring
120
B
Inguinal ligament
121
C
Inguinal canal
122
D
Femoral a. and vv.
123
E
Cremaster muscle and spermatic cord
124
F
Transversalis fascia (= internal spermatic fascia)
125
G
Peritoneum of hernial sac
126
H
Superficial inguinal ring
127
What type of hernia is this?
Indirect inguinal hernia
128
1
Inferior epigastric a. and vv.
129
2
Cremasteric fascia
130
3
Sartorius and pectineus under fascia lata
131
4
Cremaster muscle and spermatic cord
132
5
Peritoneum of hernial sac
133
6
Transversalis fascia
134
7
Location of Hesselbach's triangle
135
8
External oblique aponeurosis
136
What type hernia is this?
Direct inguinal hernia
