Abnormal Urination Flashcards
(60 cards)
1
Q
Nephron review
A
2
Q
Presenting signs of kidney disease
A
3
Q
Acute renal failure/ acute kidney injury
A
4
Q
Acute tubular necrosis
A
5
Q
Acute renal failure/ acute kidney injury History
A
6
Q
Acute renal toxicoses- Aminoglycosides
A
7
Q
Acute renal toxicoses- NSAIDs
A
8
Q
Acute renal toxicoses- other causes
A
9
Q
Acute renal failure/ acute kidney injury Diagnosis
A
10
Q
Acute renal failure/ acute kidney injury Treatment
A
11
Q
Acute renal failure/ acute kidney injury Monitoring
A
12
Q
Acute renal failure/ acute kidney injury Prevention
A
13
Q
CKD
A
14
Q
CKD Physical Exam
A
15
Q
CKD Clin Path
A
16
Q
CKD Causes
A
17
Q
CKD Diagnosis
A
18
Q
CKD Treatment/ management
A
19
Q
Gross haematuria
A
20
Q
Gross haematuria diagnosis
A
21
Q
Idiopathic renal haematuria
A
22
Q
Idiopathic renal haematuria diagnosis
A
23
Q
Neoplasia urinary tract
A
24
Q
Cystic calculi
A
25
Cystic Calculi Diagnosis and Treatment
26
Cystic calculi prevention
27
Urethral haemorrhage
28
29
Urinary incontinence DDX
30
Sabulous urolithiasis
31
Sabulous urolithiasis diagnosis and treatment
32
UTI
33
UTI diagnosis and treatment
34
Neuro causes of incontinence
\* Spinal cord lesions --\> UMN Bladder
- usually not a big problem in horses
- may not be recognized until overflow incontinence occurs
35
Drinking 80L of water per day in hospital
Urinating large volumes (although not quantified)
Pergolide mesylate-- 1 mg orally once daily
Within 72 hours- decrease in water intake-- 80L/day to 37 L/day
- Normalisation of blood glucose 12.1 mmol/L to 6.7 mmol/L
\* Repeat visit 4 weeks-- endocrine testing-- endogenous ACTH result 103 pg/mL... Autumn reference \< 47 pg/mL
\* Clinically no PU/PD, normoglycaemia
\* Increased pergolide to 1.5 mg dose
\* Repeat visit 4 weeks
- Endocrine testing-- endogenous ACTH result: 98.2 pg/mL (winter reference \< 29 pg/mL)
- Clinically- acute episode of laminitis
\* Increased pergolide to 2 mg dose
\* Instituted remedial farriery
36
PU/PD definitions
37
Clinical signs PPID
38
History PPID
39
Clinical pathology PPID
40
PPID Background
41
PPID Pathophysiology
\* Melanotropes are the endocrine cells of the pars intermedia
\* Produce long precursor hormone pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC)
- Peptide products of POMC have diverse and wide- ranging biological effects
- still poorly understood
42
43
PPID Clinical signs
44
45
Preferred screening test in PPID Diagnosis
46
PPID Diagnosis: Dex suppression test
47
How to do DST and limitations
48
Seasonality of DST in PPID Diagnosis
49
PPID Diagnosis other tests
50
PPID Diagnosis Insulin Status
51
PPID Treatment
52
PPID: Treatment... monitoring
53
54
What if pergolide isn't working?
55
PPID Management
56
Hoof care
57
Psychogenic polydipsia
58
Water deprivation test
59
Management of Psychogenic polydipsia
60
Water deprivation test
