Abx Flashcards

1
Q

Name 1 topical aminoglycoside that has both brand and generic option

A

ToBREX (tobramycin 0.3%)

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2
Q

Name Vigamox’s generic and dose freq.

A

moxifloxacin 0.5%

TID

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3
Q

name a 2nd gen topical fluoroquinolone when pt has cost concern

A

Ocuflox (ofloxacin 0.3%)

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4
Q

Name the best topica Abx for MRSA (want less resistant issue)

A

Besivance (besifloxacin 0.6%)

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5
Q

name the brand meds of azithromycin in:

  1. topical (1%)
  2. Oral
A
  1. AzaSite

2. Zithromax

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6
Q

generic and dose freq of AzaSite

A

azithromycin 1%: BID x 2 days, then QD x 5 days

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7
Q

generic of polytrim, and dose

A

polymyxin B/trimethoprim

Q 3hr

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8
Q

generic of Keflex

A

cephalexin

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9
Q

generic of Cipro

A

ciprofloxacin

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10
Q

generic of Levaquin

A

levofloxacin

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11
Q

generic of Augmentin

A

amoxicillin-clavulanate

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12
Q

name 2 Fluoroquinolone in topical and oral each

A

Topical FLQ

  1. Vigamox (moxifloxacin)
  2. Besivance (besifloxacin)
  3. Ocuflox (ofloxacin 0.3%)

Oral

  1. Cipro (ciprofloxacin)
  2. Levaquin(levofloxacin)
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13
Q

Name 1 macrolide in topical and 1 in oral

A

Topical: AzaSite (azithromycin)
oral: Zithromax (azithromycin)

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14
Q

what categories of Abx does doxycycline belong?

A

tetracycline

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15
Q

rank the following topical Abx in order from least dose required for most dose required.

Vigamx
Polytrim
Besivance
TOBREX
Oculfox.
A

Besivance, Vigamox (TID) –> ToBREX, Ocuflox, (Q i D) –> Polytrim (Q3hr)

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16
Q

Most oral Abx, we do 500mg, except:
____ / how much?

  1. Doxycycline
  2. Zithromax
  3. lincolamide
A
  1. 100 mg, BID
    2, Zithromycin (1g)
  2. 300 mg
17
Q

Name 2 Abx/ Steroid combo that has both susp and ointment.

A

TobraDEX ( tobramycin 0.3% + 0.1% dexamethasone)

Maxitrol (neomycin/ polymyxin B dexamethasone)

18
Q

Name 1 Abx / Steroid combo with leteprednol

A

zylet (loteprednol 0.5% / tobramycin 0.3%)

19
Q

The generic combination of:

  1. TobraDEX
  2. Maxitrol
  3. Zylet
A
  1. TobraDEX (tobramycin 0.3%/0.1% dexamethasone)
  2. Maxitrol (Neomycin/polymyxinB/dexamethasone)
  3. Zylet (loteprednol 0.5%/tobramycin 0.3%)
20
Q

Abx / Steroid combo drop typical dose freq

A

typical QID

all susp avail –> need shake well

21
Q

Name 2 topical antivirals

  1. (solution)
  2. (gel)
A
  1. Viroptic

2. Zirgan

22
Q

generic name of

  1. Viroptic
  2. Zirgan
A
  1. Viroptic (Trifluridine 1% solution)

2. Zirgan (ganciclovir 0.15% gel)

23
Q

Viroptic’s dose freq before ulcer heal, and then

A

Q 2 hr (not to exceed 9 gtts/d)

–> then Q 4hr x 7

24
Q

Zirgan’s dose freq befor Ulcer heal, and then

A

5x/day until ulcer heals,

then TID x 7 d”

25
Q

name 1 Oral meds for Zoster that is safe for lactation and required the least dose freq

A

Valtrex (valacyclovir) 1000 TID, category B, SAFE for lactation

26
Q

Generic name of the following:

  1. Zovirax
  2. Famvir
  3. Valtrex
A
  1. Zovirax (acyclovir)
  2. Famvir (famciclovir)
  3. Valtrex (valacyclovir)
27
Q

Dose freq of the following:

  1. Zovirax
  2. Famvir
  3. Valtrex
A
  1. Zovirax (800 5x/d)
  2. Famvir (500 TID)
  3. Valtrex ( 1000 TID)
28
Q

True or false:

All following oral antiviral has generic version and is category B for pregnancy. Zovirax, Valtrex, Famvir

A

TRUE