Ac 1.1 Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What is technological crime?

A

A crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of their occupation.

Example: tax evasion, computer fraud, insurance fraud, credit card fraud.

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2
Q

Who are the victims and offenders in technological crime?

A

Victim: those with money to invest. Offender: people of respectability and high social status, working in commercial employment.

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3
Q

What is the level of public awareness regarding technological crime?

A

Low – the crimes are concealed and difficult to detect.

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4
Q

What type of crime is associated with Bernie Madoff?

A

Technological crime.

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5
Q

What is a moral crime?

A

Crimes against the normal standard of morality.

Example: vagrancy, prostitution, illegal drug use, underage drinking, illegal gambling.

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6
Q

Who are the victims and offenders in moral crime?

A

Victim: Often the victim and offender can be the same person. Offender: Often people that are in difficult social or financial situations.

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7
Q

What is the level of public awareness regarding moral crime?

A

Low.

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8
Q

What type of crime is committed using a computer and the internet?

A

Crimes such as internet fraud, hate crime online, cyberbullying, downloading copyrighted materials.

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9
Q

Who are the victims and offenders in internet-related crime?

A

Victim: Anyone who uses the internet. Offender: Those with the technical ability.

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10
Q

What is the level of public awareness regarding internet-related crime?

A

Low – technical difficulty makes it hard to detect and often people don’t realize they are a victim.

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11
Q

What is a hate crime?

A

Any crime perceived as being motivated by prejudice or hate based on race, religion, sexual orientation, disability, or transgender identity.

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12
Q

Who are the victims and offenders in hate crime?

A

Victim: Anyone who falls into the categories above. Offender: People who hold prejudicial views against someone belonging to the categories above.

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13
Q

What is the level of public awareness regarding hate crime?

A

Increasing recently due to media focus especially with hate crime related to race, religion, and sexual orientation.

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14
Q

What type of crime is associated with Adam Pearson?

A

Hate crime.

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15
Q

What is a hate crime?

A

A hate crime is a criminal act motivated by prejudice or bias against a person’s race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, disability, or other characteristics.

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16
Q

True or False: Hate crimes only include violent acts.

A

False: Hate crimes can include a range of offenses, including vandalism, threats, and harassment.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: Hate crimes are often motivated by _____ against a specific group.

18
Q

Which of the following is an example of a hate crime? A) Theft, B) Vandalism of a religious building, C) Speeding.

A

B) Vandalism of a religious building

19
Q

What federal law addresses hate crimes in the United States?

A

The Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act.

20
Q

True or False: Hate crimes can only be prosecuted at the federal level.

A

False: Hate crimes can be prosecuted at both state and federal levels.

21
Q

What is the primary motivation behind hate crimes?

A

Bias or prejudice against a particular group.

22
Q

Multiple Choice: Which characteristic is NOT commonly associated with hate crimes? A) Race, B) Age, C) Religion.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: Hate crimes against LGBTQ+ individuals often involve _____ or intimidation.

24
Q

What type of hate crime involves physical harm to an individual based on their sexual orientation?

25
True or False: Hate speech is always considered a hate crime.
False: Hate speech may not always result in criminal charges unless it incites violence.
26
What is an example of a hate crime targeting a racial group?
A racially motivated attack on an individual or group.
27
Multiple Choice: Which of the following would likely be classified as a hate crime? A) A random mugging, B) A graffiti attack with racial slurs, C) A bar fight.
B) A graffiti attack with racial slurs
28
Fill in the blank: Hate crimes can have a significant _____ on the targeted community.
impact
29
What is an example of a hate crime against a religious group?
Desecration of a synagogue or mosque.
30
True or False: Hate crimes are only a concern in the United States.
False: Hate crimes occur globally.
31
What is the term for laws that enhance penalties for crimes motivated by hate?
Hate crime statutes.
32
Multiple Choice: Which group is often a target of hate crimes? A) Athletes, B) Minorities, C) Politicians.
B) Minorities
33
Fill in the blank: Victims of hate crimes often experience feelings of _____ and vulnerability.
fear
34
What should a victim of a hate crime do?
Report the crime to law enforcement.
35
True or False: Hate crimes only affect the immediate victims.
False: They can affect entire communities.
36
What role do community organizations play in addressing hate crimes?
They provide support, resources, and advocacy for victims.
37
What is a common method used to combat hate crimes in communities?
Education and awareness programs.
38
Multiple Choice: Hate crimes can be reported to which of the following? A) Local police, B) State authorities, C) Both A and B.
C) Both A and B
39
Fill in the blank: The impact of hate crimes can lead to increased _____ within targeted communities.
tension