Ac Flashcards
(21 cards)
Equation of Ac current
I = Im (sin wt + psi)
Current or voltage average over half cycle
avg = (2/pi)max
average value of ac over complete cycle is
0
rms value of current or voltage?
max/root 2 or 0.707 max
form factor =
rms/avg
Crest or peak factor =
max/rms
inductive reactance, XL =
wL
Capacitive reactance, Xc =
1/wC
current lags or leads in inductor
in inductor, current lags
current lags or leads in capactor
the c in capacitor is current so it leads
impedance =
whole root of (R^2 + (XL-Xc)^2)
phase difference in lcr circuit psi, =
(XL-Xc)/R
at resonance, value of w is w0, which is equal to =
1/rootLC
quality factor formula
Xc or XL/R
Susceptance =
1/X
Admittance =
1/Z
for transformer, ep/es =
Np/Ns
for transformer, efficiency =
es Is/ ep Ip
for ac generator, max emf =
BAwN
Average power
Pavg = Irms Vrms costheta
Wattless current
Irms sin theta