*AC 3.1 Flashcards
(39 cards)
What is the primary role of the police service?
To maintain law and order, prevent crime, protect the public, and uphold the rule of law
This includes various aims and objectives designed to achieve these goals.
List three aims and objectives of the police.
- Preventing crime
- Detecting and investigating crime
- Protecting the public
What statutory power allows police to arrest a suspect?
Police officers can arrest someone suspected of committing an offense if they have reasonable grounds
They must inform the person of their rights.
True or False: Police officers can use any level of force to carry out their duties.
False
Police officers can only use reasonable force.
What is the purpose of the funding for the police service?
To pay for salaries, equipment, vehicles, and other operational costs
Funding comes from central government grants, local taxes, and other sources.
What was the police budget in 2020/21?
£15.2 billion
Two-thirds of this funding came from central government.
What do PCSOs stand for?
Police Community Support Officers
They support the police in community policing and crime prevention activities.
Fill in the blank: PCCs are responsible for setting the _______ for the police service in their area.
[strategic direction]
What is the main aim of the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)?
To bring to justice those who have committed a criminal offense
This includes ensuring prosecutions are fair and effective.
List two key responsibilities of PCCs.
- Setting the budget for their local police force
- Engaging with local communities to understand their concerns
What tests does the Code for Crown Prosecutors utilize when deciding on prosecutions?
- Evidential test
- Public interest test
What is the primary aim of the judiciary in the criminal justice system?
To ensure that individuals who commit crimes are held accountable for their actions
This includes ensuring fair and impartial treatment throughout the process.
How is the judiciary funded?
By the government through funding for salaries, court buildings, and other resources
The judiciary has guaranteed salaries and security of tenure.
What is the primary aim of the HM prison service?
To ensure individuals convicted of a crime serve their sentence in a safe, secure, and humane environment
It also aims to rehabilitate offenders.
What was the staffing cost of the prison service in 2020-21?
£3.4 billion
This represents the largest single expenditure item in the prison service budget.
What does the Threshold Test allow the CPS to do?
To use evidence that fails other tests if there are reasonable grounds to believe the suspect is guilty
It justifies immediate charging for serious offenses.
What is the role of the judiciary in the criminal justice system?
To interpret and apply the law in criminal cases
This includes overseeing trials and making decisions on guilt or innocence.
List two working practices of the CPS.
- Assessing cases
- Presenting cases in court
What was the budget for the National Probation Service (NPS) for the year 2020-21?
£1.3 billion
This budget covers operational costs such as staffing, training, and IT systems, as well as programs aimed at reducing re-offending.
What is the role of prison officers in the prison environment?
Responsible for the day-to-day management and ensuring safety and security of staff and prisoners.
How are offenders categorized based on perceived risk?
Categories A, B, C, and D
Category A is the highest risk, while Category D is the lowest.
What are the basic necessities provided to prisoners?
- Food
- Clothing
- Shelter
- Access to healthcare services
- Education and training programs
- Support for mental health and addiction issues
What is the purpose of rehabilitation programs offered by the prison service?
Designed to reduce re-offending.
Name the four categories of prisons and their characteristics.
- Category A: Highly dangerous prisoners (e.g., murder, terrorism)
- Category B: May escape but don’t require maximum security
- Category C: Cannot be trusted in open conditions
- Category D: Reasonably trusted not to escape
