Accessory structures of the skin Flashcards

1
Q

Hair grows all over the body except for which two places?

A

Palms of hands and soles of feet.

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2
Q

When does coarse pubic and auxiliary hair develop?

A

Puberty

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3
Q

What layer of skin does hair grow from?

A

The epidermis.

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4
Q

Which part of the hair follicle extends over the surface of the skin?

A

The hair shaft.

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5
Q

What part of the hair follicle is the deepest?

A

Medulla.

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6
Q

What part of the hair is superficial to the medulla?

A

Cortex.

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7
Q

What part of the hair is superficial to the cortex?

A

Cuticle.

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8
Q

What part of the hair is superficial to the cuticle?

A

Hair root.

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9
Q

What muscle makes the hair stand up and activates shivering?

A

Arrector pili muscle.

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10
Q

Why does hair lose its color and turns white?

A

The stem cells lose their ability to produce pigments of melanin.

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11
Q

What are the three regions of the nail?

A

Nail body.
Root.
Lunula.

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12
Q

What nail part am I?

The visible part of each nail?

A

Nail body.

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13
Q

What nail part am I?

Part of the nail in groove hidden by a fold of skin (the cuticle)

A

Root.

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14
Q

What nail part am I?

Moon-shaped white area nearest root?

A

Lanula

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