accessory structures of the skin Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 accessory structures of the skin

A

hair, nails, glands (sebaceous and sweat)

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2
Q

what is hair composed of

A

tightly fused meshwork of cells filled with keratin

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3
Q

what is keratin

A

hair protein

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4
Q

what are nails

A

hard keratin plates

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5
Q

lunula

A

semilunar whitish region at the based of the nail plate

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6
Q

cuticle

A

narrow band of the epidermis

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7
Q

paronychium

A

soft tissue surrounding the nail border

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8
Q

what are the 2 types of glands

A

sebaceous and sweat glands

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9
Q

sebaceous gland

A

located in the dermal layer of the skin over the entire body except the palms, soles, lips

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10
Q

what do sebaceous glands do

A

secrete sebum to lubricate the skin and minimize water loss

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11
Q

sweat glands

A

tiny, coiled glands found on almost all body surfaces

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12
Q

most common type of sweat gland

A

eccrine sweat glands

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13
Q

pore

A

tiny opening on the surface

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